アマメシバ
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/12/11 11:17:37」(JST)
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- "Katuk" redirects here; for the place in Afghanistan, see Katok; for the place in Azerbaijan, see Ağgədik.
| Sauropus androgynus |
|
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Plantae |
| (unranked): |
Angiosperms |
| (unranked): |
Eudicots |
| (unranked): |
Rosids |
| Order: |
Malpighiales |
| Family: |
Phyllanthaceae |
| Tribe: |
Phyllantheae |
| Subtribe: |
Flueggeinae |
| Genus: |
Sauropus |
| Species: |
androgynus |
| Binomial name |
Sauropus androgynus
(L.) Merr.[1] |
| Synonyms[2][3] |
- Aalius androgyna (L.) Kuntze
- A. lanceolata (Hook.f.) Kuntze
- A. oblongifolia (Hook.f.) Kuntze
- A. retroversa (Wight) Kuntze
- A. sumatrana (Miq.) Kuntze
- Agyneia ovata Poir.
- Andrachne ovata Lam. ex Poir.
- Clutia androgyna L. (basionym)
- Phyllanthus acidissimus Noronha (nom inval.)
- P. speciosus Noronha (nom inval.)
- P. strictus Roxb.
- Sauropus albicans Blume
- S. a. var. gardnerianus (Wight) Müll.Arg.
- S. a. var. intermedius Müll.Arg.
- S. a. var. zeylanicus (Wight) Müll.Arg.
- S. convexus J.J.Sm.
- S. gardnerianus Wight
- S. indicus Wight
- S. lanceolatus Hook.f.
- S. macranthus Fern.-Vill. (nom illeg.)
- S. oblongifolius Hook.f.
- S. parviflorus Pax & K.Hoffm.
- S. retroversus Wight
- S. scandens C.B.Rob.
- S. sumatranus Miq.
- S. zeylanicus Wight
|
Sauropus androgynus, also known as katuk, star gooseberry, or sweet leaf, is a shrub grown in some tropical regions as a leaf vegetable. In Chinese it is called mani cai (马尼菜); in Malay it is called cekur manis, sayur manis, or asin-asin;[4][5] in Thai it is called pak waan; and in Vietnamese, it is called rau ngót.In Kerala -India it is called Malay Cheera.
Its multiple upright stems can reach 2.5 meters high and bear dark green oval leaves 5–6 cm long.
It is one of the most popular leaf vegetables in South Asia and Southeast Asia and is notable for high yields and palatability.[6] The shoot tips have been sold as tropical asparagus. In Vietnam, the locals cook it with crab meat, minced pork or dried shrimp to make soup. In Malaysia, it is commonly stir-fried with egg or dried anchovies. The flowers and small purplish fruits of the plant have also be eaten In Indonesia, the leaves of the plant are used to make infusion, believed to improve the flow of breast milk for breastfeeding mothers.
It is a good source of vitamin K.[citation needed] However, a study has suggested that excessive consumption of juiced Katuk leaves (due to its popularity for body weight control in Taiwan in the mid '90s) can cause lung damage, due to its high concentrations of the alkaloid papaverine.[7]
It also have high level of provita-min A carotenoids, especially in freshly picked leaves, as well as high levels of vitamins B and C, protein and minerals. The more mature leaves, the higher nutrient content of the leaves.[8] Latest studies indicate that Cekur manis encouraged rapid regeneration and multiplication through organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis.[9]
It is common in evergreen forest and cultivated up to 1,300 m [10]
References
- ^ Under its currently accepted name of Sauropus androgynus (from its basionym Clutia androgyna) this species was published in Bulletin of the Bureau of Forestry, Philippine Islands. Manila 1: 30. 1903. "Name - Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.tropicos.org/Name/12800096. Retrieved November 18, 2012. "Basionym: Clutia androgyna L."
- ^ The basionym of S. androgynus (Clutia androgyna) was originally described and published in Mantissa Plantarum 1: 128. 1767. "Name - Clutia androgyna L.". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.tropicos.org/Name/50057103. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
- ^ "TPL, treatment of Sauropus androgynus". The Plant List; Version 1. (published on the internet). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden. 2010. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-186394. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
- ^ Coope, A.E. (1993). Malay-English, English-Malay Dictionary (Rev. ed.). New York: Hippocrene Books. pp. 18, 61. ISBN 0-7818-0103-6.
- ^ Bangchik (2009-10-08). "Cups in the air. asin-asin". http://mylittlevegetablegarden.blogspot.com/2009/10/cups-in-air-asin-asin.html. Retrieved 2010-05-18.
- ^ Nutritive value of Sauropus androgynus
- ^ Kao CH; Ho YJ, Wu CL, ChangLai SP (1999). "Using 99mTc-DTPA Radioaerosol Inhalation Lung Scintigraphies to Detect the Lung Injury Induced by Consuming Sauropus androgynus Vegetable and Comparison with Conventional Pulmonary Function Tests". Respiration (Karger AG) 66 (1): 46–51. doi:10.1159/000029336. PMID 9973690. http://content.karger.com/ProdukteDB/produkte.asp?Aktion=ShowPDF&ProduktNr=224278&Ausgabe=226551&ArtikelNr=29336. Retrieved 2010-05-18.
- ^ 19.1 Sauropus androgynus (sweet leaf bush)
- ^ Faculty of Science Research Seminar: Elicitors Effect on in vitro Cultures of Sauropus Androgynus, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
- ^ Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr
External links
- Information from Leaf for Life
- Katuk, Sauropus androgynous, a great vegetable for the hot, humid tropics
- Sweet Leaf
English Journal
- Effects of dietary katuk (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr.) on growth, non-specific immune and diseases resistance against Vibrio alginolyticus infection in grouper Epinephelus coioides.
- Samad AP1, Santoso U2, Lee MC3, Nan FH4.
- Fish & shellfish immunology.Fish Shellfish Immunol.2014 Feb;36(2):582-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2013.11.011. Epub 2013 Dec 1.
- This study was conducted to investigate the effect of katuk (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr) on growth, non-specific immune and diseases resistance against Vibrio alginolyticus in grouper (Epinephelus coioides). Grouper juveniles (mean weight 10.97 ± 1.99 g, and length 9.67 ± 0.33 cm) were sepa
- PMID 24296304
- Pulmonary function change in patients with Sauropus androgynus-related obstructive lung disease 15 years later.
- Ou CY1, Chen CZ, Lee CH, Lin CC, Chang HY, Hsiue TR.
- Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi.J Formos Med Assoc.2013 Oct;112(10):630-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2012.07.042. Epub 2012 Sep 28.
- BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Little is understood about the clinical course and prognosis of patients with Sauropus androgynus-related obstructive lung disease. The aim of this study was to investigate their clinical manifestations and pulmonary function change 15 years after the acute episode.METHODS: A des
- PMID 24120153
- Aqueous fraction of Sauropus androgynus might be responsible for bronchiolitis obliterans.
- Hashimoto I1, Imaizumi K, Hashimoto N, Furukawa H, Noda Y, Kawabe T, Honda T, Ogawa T, Matsuo M, Imai N, Ito S, Sato M, Kondo M, Shimokata K, Hasegawa Y.
- Respirology (Carlton, Vic.).Respirology.2013 Feb;18(2):340-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2012.02286.x.
- BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) has been reported to develop following ingestion of Sauropus androgynus (SA), a leafy shrub distributed in Southeast Asia. Little is known about direct effects of SA on airway resident cells or haematopoietic cells in vitro. Identification of t
- PMID 23062110
Japanese Journal
- 健康食品"アマメシバ"摂取に関連した閉塞性細気管支炎 (AYUMI 閉塞性細気管支炎をめぐって)
- タイ国からのササベリガ科Sinicaepermeniaに属する1新種
- Gaedike Reinhard,黒子 浩,船橋 勝幸
- 蝶と蛾 59(2), 149-153, 2008-03-30
- … 90)により台湾からの種(taiwanella)に基づき創設されたが,その後本属の新しい種は発見されていない.我国の中部空港および成田空港で数年前から,植物防疫所の植物防疫官による輸入野菜の検査に際し,タイ国産のアマメシバ Sauropus androgynus(トウダイグサ科)の葉から体長5-7mmの淡緑褐色の幼虫が見つかり,それらを飼育して開張9mm内外の小蛾を得たが,その正体は不明であった.今回Sinicaepermeniaに属する新種S. …
- NAID 110007034425
- 閉塞性細気管支炎に肺アスペルギルス症が続発したと考えられた母娘例
- 田川 暁大,綿貫 祐司,林 美保 [他],篠原 岳,小林 慎一郎,釼持 広知,小澤 聡子,遠藤 高広,西平 隆一,中村 万里,小倉 高志,高橋 宏
- 感染症学雑誌 : 日本伝染病学会機関誌 : the journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases 81(3), 291-296, 2007-05-20
- NAID 10019497855
Related Links
- Sauropus androgynus, also known as katuk, star gooseberry, or sweet leaf, is a shrub grown in some tropical regions as a leaf vegetable. In Chinese it is called mani cai (马尼菜); in Malay it is called cekur manis, sayur manis, or asin-asin; ...
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