アカテツ科
WordNet
- tropical trees or shrubs with milky juice and often edible fleshy fruit (同)family Sapotaceae, sapodilla family
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/09/22 15:49:17」(JST)
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Sapotaceae |
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Pouteria sapota |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
(unranked): |
Asterids |
Order: |
Ericales |
Family: |
Sapotaceae
Juss.[1] |
Type genus |
Manilkara Adans.[2]
|
Subfamilies |
Chrysophylloideae
Sapotoideae
Sarcospermatoideae
|
Madhuca longifolia var.
latifolia in Narsapur, Medak district, India.
The Sapotaceae are a family of flowering plants belonging to order Ericales. The family includes about 800 species of evergreen trees and shrubs in around 65 genera (35-75, depending on generic definition). Their distribution is pantropical.
Many species produce edible fruits, and/or have other economic uses. Species noted for their edible fruits include Manilkara (Sapodilla, sapota), Chrysophyllum cainito (star-apple or golden leaf tree), Pouteria (abiu, canistel, lúcuma, Mamey sapote), Vitellaria paradoxa (shea) and Sideroxylon australe (Australian native plum). Shea (shi in several languages of West Africa and karité in French; also anglicized as shea butter) is also the source of an oil-rich nut, the source of edible "shea butter", which is the major lipid source for many African ethnic groups and is also used in traditional and Western cosmetics and medications. The 'miracle fruit' Synsepalum dulcificum is also in the Sapotaceae.
Trees of the genus Palaquium (gutta-percha) produce an important latex with a wide variety of uses.
The seeds of the tree Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels produce an edible oil, traditionally harvested in Morocco.
The family name is derived from zapote, a Mexican vernacular name for one of the plants (in turn derived from the Nahuatl tzapotl) and Latinised by Linnaeus as sapota, a name now treated as a synonym of Manilkara (also formerly known by the invalid name Achras).
Genera
- Aningeria
- Argania
- Aubregrinia
- Aulandra
- Autranella
- Baillonella
- "Beccariella" Pierre (non Cesati: preoccupied) (sometimes included in Pouteria)
- Boerlagella Cogn. (sometimes included in Pouteria)
- Breviea
- Burckella
- Capurodendron
- Chromolucuma
- Chrysophyllum
- Delpydora
- Diploknema
- Diploon
- Eberhardtia
- Ecclinusa
- Elaeoluma
- Englerophytum
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- Faucherea
- Gluema
- Inhambanella
- Isonandra
- Labourdonnaisia
- Labramia
- Lecomtedoxa
- Leptostylis
- Letestua
- Madhuca
- Manilkara
- Mastichodendron
- Micropholis
- Mimusops
- Neohemsleya
- Neolemonniera
- Nesoluma
- Niemeyera
- Northia
- Omphalocarpum
- Palaquium
- Payena
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- Pichonia
- Planchonella Pierre (sometimes included in Pouteria)
- Pouteria
- Pradosia
- Pycnandra
- Sarcaulus
- Sarcosperma
- Sersalisia R.Br. (sometimes included in Pouteria)
- Sideroxylon
- Synsepalum
- Tieghemella
- Tridesmostemon
- Tsebona
- Van-royena Aubrév. (sometimes included in Pouteria)
- Vitellaria
- Vitellariopsis
- Xantolis
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sapotaceae. |
References
- ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Retrieved 2013-07-06.
- ^ "Sapotaceae Juss., nom. cons.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2003-01-17. Retrieved 2009-04-06.
English Journal
- Development of microsatellite markers for Manilkara maxima T.D. Penn. (Sapotaceae) and their use in conservation genetics.
- Silva-Junior JA1, de Souza França D1, Moraes RC2, Gaiotto FA3,4.
- Molecular biology reports.Mol Biol Rep.2016 Jun;43(6):451-5. doi: 10.1007/s11033-016-3981-3. Epub 2016 Apr 9.
- Manilkara maxima is an endemic tree species of the Atlantic Forest in southern Bahia, Brazil. It is considered important for forest conservation due to its mutualistic interactions with endemic and endangered animals. Our aim was to develop microsatellite markers to estimate genetic diversity in ord
- PMID 27061192
- Chrysophyllum cainito leaves are effective against pre-clinical chronic pain models: Analysis of crude extract, fraction and isolated compounds in mice.
- Meira NA1, Rocha LW1, da Silva GF1, Quintal ZM2, Delle Monache F3, Cechinel Filho V4, Quintão NL5.
- Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2016 May 26;184:30-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.02.046. Epub 2016 Mar 2.
- ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Chrysophyllum cainito L. (Sapotaceae), commonly known as caimito or star apple, is a neotropical tree valued for its ornamental quality and edible fruits. Besides its culinary use, the leaves are also popularly used to treat diabetes mellitus and several inflammatory
- PMID 26945982
- Floristic and structural status of forests in permanent preservation areas of Moju river basin, Amazon region.
- Oliveira JC1, Vieira IC1, Almeida AS1, Silva Junior CA1.
- Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia.Braz J Biol.2016 May 17. pii: S1519-69842016005112105. [Epub ahead of print]
- The goal of this study is to analyze the floristic patterns and the structure of disturbed and undisturbed upland forests, in Permanent Preservation Areas (PPAs) along the Moju river, in the Brazilian state of Pará. Trees with a diameter equal to or larger than 10cm at 1.30m from the ground (DBH) �
- PMID 27191459
Japanese Journal
- Triacylglycerol and Triterpene Ester Composition of Shea Nuts from Seven African Countries
- Akihisa Toshihiro,Kojima Nobuo,Katoh Naoko,Kikuchi Takashi,Fukatsu Makoto,Shimizu Naoto,Masters Eliot T.
- Journal of Oleo Science 60(8), 385-391, 2011
- … Sapotaceae) were determined for 36 samples from seven sub-Saharan countries, i.e., Cote d' Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad, Sudan, and Uganda. …
- NAID 130001008592
- Triterpene Alcohol and Fatty Acid Composition of Shea Nuts from Seven African Countries
- Akihisa Toshihiro,Kojima Nobuo,Katoh Naoko [他],Ichimura Yuki,Suzuki Hirohisa,Fukatsu Makoto,Maranz Steven,T. Masters Eliot
- Journal of Oleo Science 59(7), 351-360, 2010
- … Sapotaceae) were determined for 36 samples from seven sub-Saharan countries: Cote d' Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad, Sudan, and Uganda. …
- NAID 130000253592
- Anti-Inflammatory and Chemopreventive Effects of Triterpene Cinnamates and Acetates from Shea Fat
- Akihisa Toshihiro,Kojima Nobuo,Kikuchi Takashi [他],Yasukawa Ken,Tokuda Harukuni,T. Masters Eliot,Manosroi Aranya,Manosroi Jiradej
- Journal of Oleo Science 59(6), 273-280, 2010
- … Sapotaceae). …
- NAID 130000253584
Related Links
- サポテ(オオミアカテツ)(※) Calocarpum sapota Syn. Achras mammosa, Calocarpum mammosum, Lucuma mammosa メキシコ南部から中央アメリカにかけての原産。高さ25mに達する常緑高木。果実は長さ8~15cm。重さ300 ...
- The Genera of Sapotaceae, pp. 295. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Stevens, P.F. 2001 onwards. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, July 2012 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Stride, G ., Nylinder, S. & . , ...
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