WordNet
- morally binding or necessary; "it is incumbent on me to attend"
- indicates continuity or persistence or concentration; "his spirit lives on"; "shall I read on?"
- (of events) planned or scheduled; "the picnic is on, rain or shine"; "we have nothing on for Friday night"
- in a state required for something to function or be effective; "turn the lights on"; "get a load on"
- in operation or operational; "left the oven on"; "the switch is in the on position"
- necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility; morally binding; "it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts"
- the official who holds an office (同)officeholder
- currently holding an office; "the incumbent governor"
- lying or leaning on something else; "an incumbent geological formation"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (また《文》upon)《位置・場所》…『の上に』,の上で,の上の / (また《文》upon)《運動・動作の方向・対象》…『に』[向かって] / 《話》…を身につけて / (また《文》upon)《近接して場所》…の近くに,…に面して,…の側に / 《特定の日時》…『に』 / 《状態》…『して』,…中で,…すると / (また《文》upon)…『について』,…に関して / 《目的》…『で』,…に / (また《文》upon)…に基づいて,…によって,…の支え(助け)で / 《所属を表して》(委員会・チームなどの)一員で / (また《文》upon)…を軸にして,…で / (また《文》upon)《前後に同じ名詞を並べて》…に加えて,…についで / 『上に』,『身につけて』 / (電気・水道・ガス・ラジオなどが)『ついて』,通じて / 行われて,続けて,従事して / 《時の副詞[句]を伴って》前方へ,ずっと
- 義務として掛かる,責務がある / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》《おもに米》現職の,在職の / 《おもに米》現職者,在職者 / 受祿聖職者,受給聖者(英国国教会の教会を持ち聖職祿を持っている牧師)
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Urban infrastructure and natural resource flows: Evidence from Cape Town.
- Hyman K.SourceAfrican Centre for Cities, University of Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: katherinehyman@gmail.com.
- The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2013 Sep 1;461-462:839-45. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.05.099. Epub 2013 Jul 1.
- The current economic development trajectory is fundamentally unsustainable. However, decoupling economic growth from excessive natural resource consumption can be adopted as a means to deviate from this current trajectory. Decoupling enables economic growth and human development through non-material
- PMID 23827535
- Everything is Autoimmune Until Proven Otherwise.
- Shoenfeld Y.SourceIncumbent of the Laura Schwarz-Kipp Chair for Research of Autoimmune Diseases, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, shoenfel@post.tau.ac.il.
- Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology.Clin Rev Allergy Immunol.2013 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print]
- It is astounding to consider that virtually, every textbook of physiology in every medical school in the world does not include a chapter on immunology. On the other hand, virtually, in every textbook in internal medicine, immunology and immune response overlaps with every tissue and every organ. In
- PMID 23907711
- Death of the alpha: within-community lethal violence among chimpanzees of the mahale mountains national park.
- Kaburu SS, Inoue S, Newton-Fisher NE.SourceSchool of Anthropology and Conservation, Marlowe Building, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom.
- American journal of primatology.Am J Primatol.2013 Aug;75(8):789-97. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22135. Epub 2013 Feb 21.
- Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) are capable of extreme violence. They engage in inter-group, sometimes lethal, aggression that provides the winners with an opportunity to enlarge their territory, increase their food supply and, potentially, attract more mates. Lethal violence between adult males also
- PMID 23436438
Japanese Journal
- 教職大学院現職院生による教育施策分析の実践 : 静岡県における「知事の問題提起」が与えた教育界への影響
- 教職大学院における現職教員学生と学部新卒学生とが共に学び合う授業の開発及び教育効果に関する研究
- 教育実践総合センター研究紀要 = Bulletin of the Integrated Center for Educational Research and Training (43), 11-19, 2017
- NAID 120006223872
- The Politics of Sydney : Evidence from the 2015 New South Wales State Election (Special issue : 26th Annual Conference) -- (シンポジウム Politics of Australia 2015 : What Japan Can Learn)
Related Links
- incumbent 【名】 現職(者)、在任(者) 〈米〉現職議員 〈英〉教会管理司祭 ... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。
- Incumbent definition, holding an indicated position, role, office, etc., currently: the incumbent officers of the club. See more. ... incumbent President Thein Sein sat and watched the band stage-side, while a crowd danced and thumped ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- in + cumbo((=cubo) to lie) = to lie upon
- 在職中の
- 義務としてかかる(on)。(上に)のしかかる。(地層が)上に重なった、上層の
- it is therefore incumbent on the physician to decide whether this rhythm is appropriate or pathologic ina particular patient.
- 関
- duty、mandatory、obligation
[★]