WordNet
- a principle stating the action required to attain a desired goal
- requiring attention or action; "as nuclear weapons proliferate, preventing war becomes imperative"; "requests that grew more and more imperative"
- some duty that is essential and urgent
- relating to verbs in the imperative mood
- a hypothetical possibility, circumstance, statement, proposal, situation, etc.; "consider the following, just as a hypothetical"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『命令的な』,断固とした / (行動などが)‐避けられない』,のっぴきならない / (文法で動詞が)命令法の / (文法で)命令法;〈C〉命令文
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/06/09 01:23:22」(JST)
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Part of a series on |
Immanuel Kant |
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Major works |
- Critique of Pure Reason
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Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
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"Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?"
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Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals
- Critique of Practical Reason
- Critique of Judgment
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Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason
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Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch
- The Metaphysics of Morals
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- Kantianism
- Kantian ethics
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- Transcendental idealism
- Critical philosophy
- Sapere aude
- Schema
- A priori and a posteriori
- Analytic–synthetic distinction
- Noumenon
- Categories
- Categorical imperative
- "Kingdom of Ends"
- Political philosophy
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People |
- George Berkeley
- René Descartes
- J. G. Fichte
- F. H. Jacobi
- G. W. F. Hegel
- David Hume
- Arthur Schopenhauer
- Baruch Spinoza
- African Spir
- Johannes Tetens
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Related topics |
- German idealism
- Neo-Kantianism
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A hypothetical imperative (German: hypothetischer Imperativ), originally introduced in the philosophical writings of Immanuel Kant, is a commandment of reason that applies only conditionally.
Overview
Kant divides hypothetical imperatives into two subcategories: the rules of skill and the counsels of prudence. The rules of skill are conditional and are specific to each and every person to which the skill is mandated by. The counsels of prudence (or rules of prudence) are attained a priori (unlike the rules of skill which are attained via experience, or a posteriori) and have universal goals such as happiness. Thus, almost any moral "rule" about how to act is hypothetical, because it assumes that your goal is to be moral, or to be happy, or to please God, etc. The only non-hypothetical imperatives are ones which tell you to do something no matter who you are or what you want, because the thing is good in itself.
Hypothetical imperatives tell us how to act in order to achieve a specific goal, e.g. I must study to get a degree.
See also
- Akrasia
- Categorical imperative
References
- Immanuel Kant, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, 4:416.
External links
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Statistical equivalence and test-retest reliability of delay and probability discounting using real and hypothetical rewards.
- Matusiewicz AK, Carter AE, Landes RD, Yi R.SourceCenter for Addictions, Personality and Emotion Research, Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, 2103 Cole Field House, College Park, MD 20742, USA. Electronic address: amatus@umd.edu.
- Behavioural processes.Behav Processes.2013 Nov;100:116-22. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2013.07.019. Epub 2013 Aug 14.
- Delay discounting (DD) and probability discounting (PD) refer to the reduction in the subjective value of outcomes as a function of delay and uncertainty, respectively. Elevated measures of discounting are associated with a variety of maladaptive behaviors, and confidence in the validity of these me
- PMID 23954833
- Genomic identification of potential targets unique to Candida albicans for the discovery of antifungal agent.
- Tripathi H, Luqman S, Meena A, Khan F.SourceDepartment of Metabolic and Structural Biology, CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Lucknow- 226015, India. f.khan@cimap.res.in.
- Current drug targets.Curr Drug Targets.2013 Oct 8. [Epub ahead of print]
- Despite of modern antifungal therapy, the mortality rates for invasive infection with human fungal pathogen Candida albicans is up to 40%. Studies suggest that drug resistance in the three most common species of human fungal pathogens viz., C. albicans, Aspergillus fumigatus (causes mortality rate u
- PMID 24102473
- Characterization of the first adult de novo case of 46,X,der(Y)t(X;Y)(p22.3;q11.2).
- Bukvic N, Cesarano C, Ceccarini C, Bruno M, Lipsi MR, Gallicchio MG, Carboni MA, Valente L, Cotoia G, Antonetti R.SourceORR Foggia, University Hospital, Department of Clinical Pathology II Laboratory, Section of Cytogenetic and Molecular Biology, Foggia, Italy. nenadbukvic@virgilio.it
- Gene.Gene.2013 Jan 15;513(1):111-7. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2012.09.133. Epub 2012 Nov 1.
- Herein, we describe a case of an infertile man detected in postnatal diagnosis with FISH characterization and array-CGH used for genome-wide screening which allowed the identification of a complex rearrangement involving sex chromosomes, apparently without severe phenotypic consequences. The deletio
- PMID 23124038
Japanese Journal
- 仮言命法としての道徳 : 中期フィリッパ・フットにおける二種類の道徳判断
- 多属性意思決定における類似性効果,魅力効果,妥協効果に関する多測度分析
Related Links
- hypothetical imperative n. In the ethical system of Immanuel Kant, a moral command that is conditional on personal motive or desire. hypothetical imperative n 1. (Philosophy) (esp in the moral philosophy of Kant) any conditional rule ...
- hypothetical imperative n. In the ethical system of Immanuel Kant, a moral command that is conditional on personal motive or desire. hypothetical imperative n 1. (Philosophy) (esp in the moral philosophy of Kant) any conditional rule ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 必須の、急を要する、肝要の、避けられない、厳然たる、やむを得ない、緊急の、絶対に必要な、欠かせない
- it is imperative for clinicians to appreciate the pathophysiology, etiologic classification, diagnostic strategies, and principles of management of diarrhea and constipation.(HIM.246)
- 命令的な、威圧的な、強制的な、高圧的な、有無を言わさぬ
- (文法)命令法の
- 緊急になすべきこと、命令、要請、規則、規範、義務、責務
- (文法)命令法
- 関
- compulsorily、compulsory、forced、forcedly、inescapable、inevitable、obligatory、unavoidable
[★]
- 関
- assumption、hypotheses、hypothesis、hypothetically、postulate、supposition