WordNet

mark with a scar; "The skin disease scarred his face permanently" (同)mark, pock, pit
a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue (同)cicatrix, cicatrice

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(皮膚の)『傷跡』;(物の表面の)傷跡 / 心の傷跡,痛手;(名誉などを傷つける)汚点 / (植物の茎などに残る)葉印,葉痕(ようこん) / …‘に'傷跡を残す / 〈傷などが〉傷跡を残す《+『over』》
カリエス(骨・歯などの組織の崩れ)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/02/07 18:21:40」(JST)

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Hypertrophic scar (4 months after incident)

A hypertrophic scar is a cutaneous condition characterized by deposits of excessive amounts of collagen which gives rise to a raised scar, but not to the degree observed with keloids.^[1] Like keloids, they form most often at the sites of pimples, body piercings, cuts and burns. They often contain nerves and blood vessels. They generally develop after thermal or traumatic injury that involves the deep layers of the dermis and express high levels of TGF-β.^{[citation needed]}

Also mechanical tension on a wound has been identified as a leading cause for hypertrophic scar formation.^[2]

When a normal wound heals, the body produces new collagen fibers at a rate which balances the breakdown of old collagen. Hypertrophic scars are red and thick and may be itchy or painful. They do not extend beyond the boundary of the original wound, but may continue to thicken for up to six months. They usually improve over one or two years, but may cause distress due to their appearance or the intensity of the itching; they can also restrict movement if they are located close to a joint.^{[citation needed]}

Some people have an inherited tendency to this type of scarring, for example, those with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Classic Type. It is not possible to completely prevent hypertrophic scars, so those with a history them should inform their doctor or surgeon if they need surgery. Scar therapies may speed up the process of change from a hypertrophic scar to a flatter, paler one.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 1-4160-2999-0.
^ Yagmur C, Akaishi S, Ogawa R, Guneren E (August 2010). "Mechanical receptor-related mechanisms in scar management: a review and hypothesis". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 126 (2): 426–34. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181df715d. PMID 20375759. Cited according to Marc G. Jeschke; Lars-Peter Kamolz; Folke Sjöberg; Steven E. Wolf (23 August 2012). Handbook of Burns Volume 1: Acute Burn Care. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 332. ISBN 978-3-7091-0348-7.

UpToDate Contents

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1. ケロイドおよび肥厚性瘢痕 keloids and hypertrophic scars
2. 熱傷後のケロイドおよび肥厚性瘢痕のマネージメント management of keloid and hypertrophic scars following burn injuries
3. 肥厚性瘢痕およびケロイドのレーザー治療 laser therapy for hypertrophic scars and keloids
4. にきびの傷のマネージメント management of acne scars
5. 重症熱傷の合併症および長期転帰 complications and long term outcomes of a severe burn

English Journal

Update on surgical management of adult inferior turbinate hypertrophy.

Ye T1, Zhou B.
Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery.Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.2015 Feb;23(1):29-33. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000130.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: There are numerous surgical managements of hypertrophic inferior turbinate. Controversy still exists involving the optimal surgical technique for hypertrophic inferior turbinate. The current review will discuss the most commonly used techniques for turbinate surgery and highlight
PMID 25565284

Medial triceps brachii free flap in reconstructive surgery: a prospective study in eight patients.

Delgove A1, Leclère FM, Villani F, Piquilloud G, Mojallal A, Casoli V.
Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg.2015 Jan 1. [Epub ahead of print]
INTRODUCTION: In this study, we present a prospective series of medial triceps free flaps for ankle and foot complex defects coverage and discuss its numerous advantages.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between January 2011 and December 2012, eight patients, two women and six men underwent medial triceps brac
PMID 25552394

Postauricular skin: an excellent donor site for split-thickness skin grafts for the head, neck, and upper chest.

Hexsel CL1, Loosemore M, Goldberg LH, Awadalla F, Morales-Burgos A.
Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].Dermatol Surg.2015 Jan;41(1):48-52. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000000218.
BACKGROUND: Postauricular skin is one of the potential donor sites for split-thickness skin grafts (STSGs).OBJECTIVE: To objectively quantify how postauricular donor sites heal after STSG harvesting.MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cohort of 39 Mohs micrographic surgery patients repaired with STSGs (total 4
PMID 25545179