WordNet

street name for lysergic acid diethylamide (同)back breaker, battery-acid, dose, dot, Elvis, loony toons, Lucy in the sky with diamonds, pane, superman, window pane, Zen
any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt
having the characteristics of an acid; "an acid reaction"

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/11/19 15:37:43」(JST)

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IDH1 and IDH2 have critical roles in 2-hydroxyglutarate production in D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase depleted cells.

Matsunaga H, Futakuchi-Tsuchida A, Takahashi M, Ishikawa T, Tsuji M, Ando O.SourceOncology Research Laboratories, R&D Division, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., 1-16-13, Kitakasai, Edogawa-ku, Tokyo 134-8630, Japan.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications.Biochem Biophys Res Commun.2012 Jul 6;423(3):553-6. Epub 2012 Jun 7.
D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria (D-2HGA) is a hereditary metabolic disorder characterized by the elevated levels of D-2-hydroxyglutaric acid (D-2HG) in urine, plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. About half of the patients have autosomal recessive mutations in D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase (D2HGDH) gen
PMID 22683334

Viau K, Ernst SL, Vanzo RJ, Botto LD, Pasquali M, Longo N.SourceDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, University of Utah, 50 North Medical Drive, 2C412 SOM, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Molecular genetics and metabolism.Mol Genet Metab.2012 Jun 9. [Epub ahead of print]
Glutaric acidemia type 1 (GA-1) is an autosomal recessive disorder of lysine, hydroxylysine, and tryptophan metabolism. Patients may present with brain atrophy, macrocephaly, and acute dystonia secondary to striatal degeneration typically triggered by an infection, fever, and/or dehydration. This di
PMID 22728054

Molecular characterization of urban organic aerosol in tropical India : contributions of primary emissions and secondary photooxidation

Fu P. Q.,Kawamura K.,Pavuluri C. M.,Swaminathan T.,Chen J.
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10(6), 2663-2689, 2010-03-19
… Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, C16 fatty acid, and levoglucosan were identified as the most abundant single compounds. … However, biogenic VOC oxidation products (e.g., 2-methyltetrols, pinic acid, 3-hydroxyglutaric acid and β-caryophyllinic acid) showed diurnal patterns with daytime maxima. … Interestingly, terephthalic acid was maximized at nighttime, which is different from those of phthalic and isophthalic acids. …
NAID 120002678130

Contributions of isoprene, α/β-pinene and β-caryophyllene to secondary organic aerosol in tropical India

Fu Pingqing,河村公隆,Pavuluri Chandra M. [他]
低温科学 68, 79-88, 2010
… Most of the SOA tracers showed higher concentrations in summer than in winter, while β-caryophyllinic acid, a tracer for β-caryophyllene, showed no seasonal differences. … A good correlation (R2＝0.67) was found between the concentrations of 3-hydroxyglutaric acid and 3-methyl-1,2,3-butanetricarboxylic acid (MBTCA). …
NAID 40018948545

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid
	IUPAC name 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid
	Other names 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid
Identifiers
CAS number	2889-31-8
PubChem	43
ChemSpider	42
KEGG	C02630
MeSH	Alpha-hydroxyglutarate
ChEBI	CHEBI:17084
Jmol-3D images	Image 1; Image 2
	SMILES C(CC(=O)O)C(C(=O)O)O O=C(O)C(O)CCC(=O)O ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C5H8O5/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h3,6H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10) ; Key: HWXBTNAVRSUOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1/C5H8O5/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h3,6H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10); Key: HWXBTNAVRSUOJR-UHFFFAOYAI ;
Properties
Molecular formula	C5H8O5
Molar mass	148.11 g mol−1
	Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa)
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	Infobox references