WordNet
- a physician (especially an intern) who lives in a hospital and cares for hospitalized patients under the supervision of the medical staff of the hospital; "the resident was receiving special clinical training at the hospital" (同)resident, resident physician
- contain or cover; "This box houses the gears"
- a building in which something is sheltered or located; "they had a large carriage house"
- a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families; "he has a house on Cape Cod"; "she felt she had to get out of the house"
- play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults; "the children were playing house"
- an official assembly having legislative powers; "a bicameral legislature has two houses"
- aristocratic family line; "the House of York"
- the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema; "the house applauded"; "he counted the house"
- the management of a gambling house or casino; "the house gets a percentage of every bet"
- the members of a religious community living together
- provide housing for; "The immigrants were housed in a new development outside the town" (同)put_up, domiciliate
- structures collectively in which people are housed (同)lodging, living accommodations
- a protective cover designed to contain or support a mechanical component
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『家』,住宅 / 家庭,家族,世帯 / 《しばしば複合語を作って》(ある特定の目的に用いる)建物 / (劇場などの)観客,聴衆 / 《しばしばthe H-》議会,立法府,議院 / 《しばしばH-》(王侯貴族の)家系,…家 / 〈人〉‘に'住居を提供する;〈人〉‘を'泊める,収容する / 〈品物〉‘を'しまう,蓄える / 家の / (特定の会社などの)社員向けの
- 住宅供給;家に収容すること / 《集合的に》家,住宅(houses) / 避難所 / (機械の)架構(支え台・枠・囲い,また部品収容箱など)
- 馬衣;《複数形で》馬飾り
- 『医者』;(特に)『内科医』
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/08/18 00:22:23」(JST)
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This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2009) |
Pre-registration house officer (PRHO), often known as a houseman or house officer, is an obsolete term for a grade of junior doctor that was until 2005 the only job open to medical graduates in the United Kingdom who had just passed their final examinations at medical school and had received their medical degrees.
Newly-qualified doctors are only allowed provisional registration with the General Medical Council, hence their first jobs are prior to full registration with the GMC and these jobs were named pre-registration house officer jobs, and they usually consisted of two six-month jobs; one predominantly involved with general surgery (often being called a house surgeon), and one predominantly involved with general medicine (often being called a house physician). PRHO was the lowest grade in the medical hierarchy of qualified doctors in the National Health Service, and was the doctor most often called by nursing staff to see patients on hospital wards, especially at the most unsocial hours of work shifts. After satisfactory work reports in both house jobs the PRHO gained full registration with the General Medical Council, which is a legal requirement to be able to work in all other medical jobs in the UK. Although the PRHO year was taken after graduating from university, the supervision of the PRHO was the responsibility of the medical school from which the PRHO graduated, and a representative of that medical school was responsible for signing the registration forms which go to the General Medical Council to certify that the PRHO year had been completed successfully. After completing the PRHO year, the junior doctors usually became Senior house officers to further their career in the NHS.
NHS Medical Career Grades
|
Old system |
New system (Modernising Medical Careers) |
| Year 1: |
Pre-registration house officer (PRHO) - one year |
Foundation Doctor (FY1 and FY2) - 2 years |
| Year 2: |
Senior house officer (SHO)
a minimum of two years, although often more |
| Year 3: |
Specialty Registrar (StR)
in a hospital speciality:
minimum six years |
Specialty Registrar (GPST)
in general practice:
three years |
| Year 4: |
Specialist registrar
four to six years |
GP registrar- one year |
| Year 5: |
General practitioner
total time in training: 4 years |
| Years 6-8: |
General practitioner
total time in training:
5 years |
| Year 9: |
Consultant
total time in training:
minimum 7-9 years |
Consultant
total time in training:
minimum 8 years |
| Optional |
Training may be extended by pursuing
medical research (usually two-three years),
usually with clinical duties as well |
Training is competency based, times shown are a minimum.
Training may be extended by obtaining an Academic Clinical
Fellowship for research or by dual certification in another speciality. |
Following changes in postgraduate medical education, from 2005, what was the PRHO year now forms the first year of Foundation Training (Foundation Year 1), and trainees during this year now have the job title of Foundation House Officer 1 instead of PRHO.
In other parts of the world, this stage is generally referred to as medical internship.
See also[edit source | edit]
- Foundation House Officer
- Senior house officer
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Health-care barriers for workers with HAVS in Ontario, Canada.
- Bodley T1, Nurmohamed S1, Holness DL2, House R3, Thompson AM4.
- Occupational medicine (Oxford, England).Occup Med (Lond).2015 Jan 16. pii: kqu191. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS) becomes irreversible unless it is identified early and progression prevented.AIMS: To describe the health-care-seeking behaviours of workers with HAVS and barriers to health care.METHODS: We invited all patients assessed for HAVS between 15 January and
- PMID 25595609
- John Hughlings Jackson (1835-1911): An adornment to the London Hospital.
- Swash M1.
- Journal of medical biography.J Med Biogr.2015 Jan 12. pii: 0967772013479758. [Epub ahead of print]
- John Hughlings Jackson was associated with the London Hospital as a Lecturer and Physician for nearly 40 years while also on the staff at The National Hospital, Queen Square. His experience at the two hospitals was complementary; sometimes, a patient would be exchanged between the two hospitals. At
- PMID 25585567
- A novel use of a statewide telecolposcopy network for recruitment of participants in a Phase I clinical trial of a human papillomavirus therapeutic vaccine.
- Stratton SL1, Spencer HJ2, Greenfield WW3, Low G3, Hitt WC3, Quick CM4, Jeffus SK4, Blackmon V3, Nakagawa M5.
- Clinical trials (London, England).Clin Trials.2015 Jan 9. pii: 1740774514566333. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Historically, recruitment and retention of young women in intervention-based clinical trials have been challenging. In August 2012, enrollment for a clinical trial testing of an investigational human papillomavirus therapeutic vaccine called PepCan was opened at our institution. This stu
- PMID 25576067
- The Assisted Dying Bill and the role of the physician.
- Mullock A.
- Journal of medical ethics.J Med Ethics.2015 Jan 9. pii: medethics-2014-102418. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2014-102418. [Epub ahead of print]
- This article explores the role of the physician in the Assisted Dying Bill, which is currently progressing through the House of Lords. The Supreme Court decision in Nicklinson and Others has alerted Parliament to the possibility that the current prohibition against assisted suicide may breach Articl
- PMID 25575506
Japanese Journal
- フィリピン公衆衛生政策の形成 : スペイン・アメリカ両統治下マニラにおけるコレラ流行
- Age at Onset of Asthma and Allergen Sensitization Early in Life
- Farewell to the Masochistic Symbiosis with the Sadistic Superego Paternal Figure: Hawthorne in The Scarlet Letter
Related Links
- The house physician called her into his office before she went up to the ward in which her father had been placed. ... house physician n. A physician, especially an intern or a resident who cares for hospitalized patients under the ...
- house physician n. 1. A physician, especially an intern or a resident who cares for hospitalized patients under the supervision of the surgical and medical staff of a hospital. 2. A physician employed by a hotel or another ...
- house physician n. 1. See house officer. 2. A physician employed by a hotel or another establishment. house physician or house doctor n 1. (Medicine) a house officer working in a medical as opposed to a surgical discipline.
★リンクテーブル★
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- 関
- accommodate、accommodation、home、in-house
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