WordNet
- any of several trees resembling hornbeams with fruiting clusters resembling hops
- medium-sized hop hornbeam of eastern North America (同)ironwood, ironwood tree, Ostrya virginiana
- medium-sized hop hornbeam of southern Europe and Asia Minor (同)Ostrya carpinifolia
- traverse as if by a short airplane trip; "Hop the Pacific Ocean"
- twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer (同)hops
- the act of hopping; jumping upward or forward (especially on one foot)
- an informal dance where popular music is played (同)record hop
- jump lightly (同)skip, hop-skip
- jump across; "He hopped the bush"
- make a jump forward or upward
- move quickly from one place to another
- travel by means of an aircraft, bus, etc.; "She hopped a train to Chicago"; "He hopped rides all over the country"
- any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Carpinus
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈人が〉『片足でぴょんぴょんと跳ぶ』 / 〈鳥・動物が〉足をそろえてぴょんぴょん跳ぶ / …‘を'跳び越える / 《話》(特に,ただで)〈乗物〉‘に'乗る / ぴょんぴょんと跳ぶこと,跳躍 / 《話》(飛行機の)飛行;一航程 / 《話》ダンス,ダンスパーティー / 《話》(ボールの)バウンド
- ホップ / 《通例複数形で》乾燥したホップの雌花(ビールに苦味・芳香をつける) / …‘に'ホップで苦味をつける
- ほう(驚き・賞賛・冷笑などの発声);お‐い(呼びかけ・注意などの発声)
- 娼婦・売春婦：（whoreの発音をくずしたもの）
- 〈C〉北米産のシデ属の樹木 / 〈U〉シデの木材
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/08/29 14:52:17」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Ostrya |
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| Ostrya virginiana |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Plantae |
| (unranked): |
Angiosperms |
| (unranked): |
Eudicots |
| (unranked): |
Rosids |
| Order: |
Fagales |
| Family: |
Betulaceae |
| Genus: |
Ostrya |
| Species |
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See text.
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Ostrya is a genus of eight to ten small deciduous trees belonging to the birch family Betulaceae. Its common name is Hophornbeam in American English and Hop-hornbeam in British English. It may also be called ironwood, a name shared with a number of other plants.
The genus is native in southern Europe, southwest and eastern Asia, and North and Central America. They have a conical or irregular crown and a scaly, rough bark. They have alternate and double-toothed birch-like leaves 3–10 cm long. The flowers are produced in spring, with male catkins 5–10 cm long and female catkins 2–5 cm long. The fruit form in pendulous clusters 3–8 cm long with 6–20 seeds; each seed is a small nut 2–4 mm long, fully enclosed in a bladder-like involucre.
The wood is very hard and heavy; the name Ostrya is derived from the Greek word 'ostrua', "bone-like", referring to the very hard wood. Regarded as a weed tree by some foresters, this hard and stable wood was historically used to fashion plane soles.
Ostrya species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Winter Moth (Operophtera brumata), Walnut Sphinx (Amorpha juglandis) and Coleophora ostryae.
Species[edit source | edit]
- Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. - European Hop-hornbeam
- Ostrya chisosensis Correll - Chisos Hophornbeam, Big Bend Hophornbeam
- Ostrya guatemalensis (Winkler) Rose - Central American Hophornbeam
- Ostrya japonica Sarg. - Japanese Hop-hornbeam
- Ostrya knowltonii Coville - Knowlton Hophornbeam, Western Hophornbeam, Wolf Hophornbeam
- Ostrya multinervis Rehd. - Central Chinese Hop-hornbeam
- Ostrya rehderiana Chun - Zhejiang Hop-hornbeam
- Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K. Koch - Eastern Hophornbeam, American Hophornbeam, Ironwood.
- Ostrya yunnanensis Hu - Yunnan Hop-hornbeam
- † Ostrya oregoniana (fossil)
References[edit source | edit]
- Rushforth, K. 1985. Ostrya. The Plantsman 7: 208-212.
- Flora of China: Ostrya
- Flora Europaea: Ostrya
- Flora of North America: Ostrya
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- A bacterial artificial chromosome library for 'Jefferson' hazelnut and identification of clones associated with eastern filbert blight resistance and pollen-stigma incompatibility.
- Sathuvalli VR, Mehlenbacher SA.SourceDepartment of Horticulture, Oregon State University, 4017 Agricultural & Life Sciences Building, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
- Genome / National Research Council Canada = Genome / Conseil national de recherches Canada.Genome.2011 Oct;54(10):862-7. Epub 2011 Sep 21.
- European hazelnut ( Corylus avellana L.) is the only economically important nut crop in the family Betulaceae. Because of its small genome size (~385 Mb / 1C), relatively short life cycle, availability of a dense linkage map, and amenability to transformation by Agrobacterium, the European hazelnut
- PMID 21936690
- Anti-inflammatory activities, triterpenoids, and diarylheptanoids of Alnus acuminata ssp. arguta.
- Aguilar MI, Rovelo R, Verjan JG, Illescas O, Baeza AE, De La Fuente M, Avila I, Navarrete A.SourceFacultad de Quimica, Departamento de Farmacia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria Coyoacan, Mexico D.F., Mexico.
- Pharmaceutical biology.Pharm Biol.2011 Oct;49(10):1052-7. Epub 2011 May 20.
- Context: The main use of stem bark infusions of Alnus acuminata ssp. arguta (Schlecht.) Furlow (Betulaceae) includes treatments for acute inflammation in Mexican traditional medicine. Objective: n-Hexane (CHE), chloroform (CCE), and methanol (CME) extracts of the stem bark were investigated for anti
- PMID 21595588
Related Links
- Its common name is Hophornbeam in American English and Hop-hornbeam in British English. It may also be called ironwood, a name shared with a number of other plants. The genus is native in southern Europe, southwest and eastern Asia , ...
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