WordNet

be master; reign or rule
take and maintain control over, often by violent means; "The dissatisfied students held the Presidents office for almost a week"
keep from exhaling or expelling; "hold your breath"
a cell in a jail or prison (同)keep
a stronghold
power by which something or someone is affected or dominated; "he has a hold over them"
contain or hold; have within; "The jar carries wine"; "The canteen holds fresh water"; "This can contains water" (同)bear, carry, contain
support or hold in a certain manner; "She holds her head high"; "He carried himself upright" (同)carry, bear
be the physical support of; carry the weight of; "The beam holds up the roof"; "He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"; "Whats holding that mirror?" (同)support, sustain, hold_up
have or hold in ones hands or grip; "Hold this bowl for a moment, please"; "A crazy idea took hold of him" (同)take_hold
organize or be responsible for; "hold a reception"; "have, throw, or make a party"; "give a course" (同)throw, have, make, give
aim, point, or direct; "Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames"
assert or affirm; "Rousseaus philosophy holds that people are inherently good"
cover as for protection against noise or smell; "She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate"; "hold ones nose"
have as a major characteristic; "The novel holds many surprises"; "The book holds in store much valuable advise"
hold the attention of; "The soprano held the audience"; "This story held our interest"; "She can hold an audience spellbound"
keep from departing; "Hold the taxi"; "Hold the horse"
remain committed to; "I hold to these ideas"
remain in a certain state, position, or condition; "The weather held"; "They held on the road and kept marching"
stop dealing with; "hold all calls to the Presidents office while he is in a meeting"
controlling influence

PrepTutorEJDIC

(手などに)…‘を'『持つ』,『持っている』,つかむ,つかんでいる・〈人・物〉‘を'『押しとどめる』,押えておく,留めておく・《副詞[句]を伴って》(ある位置・状態に)〈手・足など体の一部〉‘を'『保つ』(keep) ・〈容器などが〉〈物など〉‘を'『入れている』,収容できる(進行形にできない) ・〈重い荷物など〉‘に'耐える,持ちこたえる(bear);〈物〉‘を'支える(support) ・〈職・地位など〉‘を'占める,占めている(進行形にできない) ・〈土地・財産など〉‘を'所有している(進行形にできない) ・〈会など〉‘を'開催する,〈式〉‘を'行う・〈軍隊などが〉〈土地など〉‘を'確保する;(敵などから)〈とりでなど〉‘を'守る《+『名』+『against』+『名』》・〈注意・関心・興味など〉‘を'引きつけておく,引き留めておく・〈考え・意見など〉‘を'心にいだいている・…‘と'考える,信ずる / 『しっかりと付いている』,切れ(折れ)ないでいる・(…に)『しっかりつかまっている』,しがみついている《+『to』+『名』》・(約束・信念などを)固く守る《+『to』+『名』》・《『hold』+『形』〈補〉》(…の)『ままである』・(引き続いて)有効である,当てはまる・〈U〉〈C〉(…を)‐手でつかむ(握る)こと』,把握《+『of』(『on』)+『名』》・〈U〉(人の心などを)つかむこと,支配[力],掌握《+『on』(『over』)+『名』》・〈C〉つかまるもの,手(足)がかり・(音楽の記号の)フェルマータ
船倉;(飛行機の)貨物室
『前後(左右)に動く,』揺れる / 《方向を表す副詞[句]を伴って》(一方に)『傾く,』かしぐ / …‘を'『揺する,』揺り動かす / (方向を表す副詞[句]を伴って)…‘を'傾ける / …‘に'『影響を与える,』‘を'左右する;《古》…‘を'支配する / (…の)揺れ,動揺《+of+名》 / (…の)影響;支配,統治《+of+名》
ほう(驚き・賞賛・冷笑などの発声);お‐い(呼びかけ・注意などの発声)
娼婦・売春婦：（whoreの発音をくずしたもの）
〈U〉しっかり握ること,保持 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》所有地,持ち株 / 〈U〉ホールディング(バスケットボール・フットボールなどで腕や手で相手をじゃますね反則行為)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における吸入器の使用 the use of inhaler devices in adults
2. アルコールの慢性神経学的合併症の概要 overview of the chronic neurologic complications of alcohol
3. 高齢者における神経性歩行障害 neurologic gait disorders of elderly people
4. 高齢者における転倒：危険因子および患者評価 falls in older persons risk factors and patient evaluation
5. 糖尿病症例解説1：1型糖尿病における入院患者のマネージメント interactive diabetes case 1 inpatient management in type 1 diabetes

English Journal

Bioceramic fabrics improve quiet standing posture and handstand stability in expert gymnasts.

Cian C1, Gianocca V2, Barraud PA3, Guerraz M4, Bresciani JP5.
Gait & posture.Gait Posture.2015 Jul 22. pii: S0966-6362(15)00736-5. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.07.008. [Epub ahead of print]
Bioceramic fabrics have been claimed to improve blood circulation, thermoregulation and muscle relaxation, thereby also improving muscular activity. Here we tested whether bioceramic fabrics have an effect on postural control and contribute to improve postural stability. In Experiment 1, we tested w
PMID 26234473

Ghrelin regulates phasic dopamine and nucleus accumbens signaling evoked by food-predictive stimuli.

Cone JJ1, Roitman JD2, Roitman MF1,2.
Journal of neurochemistry.J Neurochem.2015 Jun;133(6):844-56. doi: 10.1111/jnc.13080. Epub 2015 Mar 13.
Environmental stimuli that signal food availability hold powerful sway over motivated behavior and promote feeding, in part, by activating the mesolimbic system. These food-predictive cues evoke brief (phasic) changes in nucleus accumbens (NAc) dopamine concentration and in the activity of individua
PMID 25708523

Perceiving political polarization in the United States: party identity strength and attitude extremity exacerbate the perceived partisan divide.

Westfall J1, Van Boven L2, Chambers JR3, Judd CM1.
Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.Perspect Psychol Sci.2015 Mar;10(2):145-58. doi: 10.1177/1745691615569849.
An important component of political polarization in the United States is the degree to which ordinary people perceive political polarization. We used over 30 years of national survey data from the American National Election Study to examine how the public perceives political polarization between the
PMID 25910386

Japanese Journal

重心動揺と運動能力の関係について : 大学生ラグビー選手の重心動揺および運動能力の測定結果から

溝畑潤,川平隆司,新宅幸憲,臼井永男,灘英世,千葉英史
スポーツ科学・健康科学研究 10, 15-22, 2007-02
… Upright capability means the ability to hold a standing posture, adjustment capability of the central nervous system, autonomic nervous system, muscles and skeletal frame. …
NAID 110006484830

Jポップに見る男と女の言説 : 平成の若者の「こころもとなさ」(PART III)

難波江和英
女性学評論 17, 73-114, 2003-03-31
… It is at this stage that male characters in popular songs started to sway between the loss of the criterion by which they managed to be "a man" and the newly developed sense of aspiration for such role models as their previous generation had once cherished. … Those who do not hold this view are eager to pursue the entity of "the true happiness" as if it were somewhere beyond the realm of their daily life, and end up gratifying their personal desire on the basis of the stereotyped image of happiness. …
NAID 110000966378

An Ethnographical Study of Vietnamese Migrants in Multicultural Australia : The Reality

Maegawa Keiji
オーストラリア研究 (15), 36-47, 2003-03-25
… Vietnamese women find it easier than men to get jobs of various kinds in Australia, and women can hold more sway and influence based on this economic foundation. …
NAID 110009665818

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