WordNet

(medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
(phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound
the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
(international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
moral corruption or contamination; "ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable"
an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted (同)contagion, transmission
a harmful or corrupting agency; "bigotry is a virus that must not be allowed to spread"; "the virus of jealousy is latent in everyone"
(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer; "a true virus cannot spread to another computer without human assistance" (同)computer virus
viral diseases causing eruptions of the skin or mucous membrane
any of the animal viruses that cause painful blisters on the skin (同)herpes_virus

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1. 免疫正常患者における帯状疱疹の治療 treatment of herpes zoster in the immunocompetent host
2. 水痘帯状疱疹ウイルス感染症の臨床症状：帯状疱疹 clinical manifestations of varicella zoster virus infection herpes zoster
3. 性器ヘルペスウイルス感染の予防 prevention of genital herpes virus infections
4. HIV感染患者における発熱および発疹 fever and rash in hiv infected patients
5. ウイルス性髄膜炎：小児における疫学、病因、および病因 viral meningitis epidemiology pathogenesis and etiology in children

Herman L1, Levin MJ2, Rehm S3.
The American journal of medicine.Am J Med.2016 Oct;129(10):1137. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.08.008.
Shingles, or herpes zoster (HZ), is a common secondary infection caused by a reactivated varicella zoster virus (VZV). More than 95% of immunocompetent individuals aged at least 50 years are seropositive for VZV and are therefore at risk for developing HZ. Age-related increased incidence of HZ and i
PMID 27671850

Relationship between prior knowledge about herpes zoster and the period from onset of the eruption to consultation in patients with herpes zoster.

Miyachi M1, Imafuku S2.
The Journal of dermatology.J Dermatol.2016 Oct;43(10):1184-1187. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.13334.
Herpes zoster (HZ) is a common internal infection caused by latent varicella zoster virus. Emergence of antiviral chemotherapy has changed the treatment of HZ dramatically, but the effects of such therapy are documented only in patients who started treatment within 72 h of HZ onset of the eruption.
PMID 26971723

Acute simian varicella infection causes robust and sustained changes in gene expression in the sensory ganglia.

Arnold N1, Girke T2, Sureshchandra S3, Messaoudi I4.
Journal of virology.J Virol.2016 Sep 28. pii: JVI.01272-16. [Epub ahead of print]
Primary infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV), a neurotropic alpha herpesvirus, results in varicella. VZV establishes latency in the sensory ganglia and can reactivate later in life to cause herpes zoster. The relationship between VZV and its host during acute infection in the sensory ganglia
PMID 27681124

松尾朋博,大庭康司郎,宮田康好,井川掌,酒井英樹
泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 60(2), 87-90, 2014-02
… Herpes zoster is caused by the infection of Varicella-Zoster virus. … The anatomical distribution of herpes zoster in the sacral area is only6. … Moreover, the onset rate of herpes zoster with urinary dysfunction is 0.6%1). …
NAID 120005465995

Jain Parul,Jain Amita,Kumar Arvind,Prakash Shantanu,Khan Danish Nasar,Singh Kaleshwar Prasad,Garg Ravindra Kumar,Kumar Rashmi,Kumar G. Arun
Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 67(3), 197-203, 2014
… from patients with AES, who were referred to a viral diagnostic laboratory from January 2011 to December 2012, were tested for IgM antibodies against Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), dengue virus (DV), herpes simplex virus (HSV), measles virus, mumps virus, varicella zoster virus (VZV), and enterovirus using commercial enzyme …
NAID 130004757081

竹島慎一,音成秀一郎,姫野隆洋 [他],原直之,吉本武史,高松和弘,高尾信一,栗山勝
臨床神経学 54(10), 791-797, 2014
10年間で成人無菌性髄膜炎，男性203例，女性157例を経験した．毎年夏～秋に，数回の小流行をみとめた．2012年流行期の21例中17例（81％）で起因ウイルスを同定した．試料の同定率は，便71％，髄液67％，咽頭拭い液42％，血清5％であった．すべてエンテロウイルスで，エコーウイルス（E）9型9例，E6型4例，コクサキーA9型1例，3例はエンテロウイルス属まで同定できた．E9型とE6型の臨床的差 …
NAID 130004700493