WordNet

lack of success; "he felt that his entire life had been a failure"; "that year there was a crop failure"
loss of ability to function normally; "kidney failure"
an act that fails; "his failure to pass the test"
an unexpected omission; "he resented my failure to return his call"; "the mechanics failure to check the brakes"
a person with a record of failing; someone who loses consistently (同)loser, nonstarter, unsuccessful person
an event that does not accomplish its intended purpose; "the surprise party was a complete failure"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…における)『失敗』,不成功《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉失敗者,落後者;失敗した企て,不できなもの / 〈U〉〈C〉怠慢,不履行 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)不足,欠乏《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)破産《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)『衰弱』,減退《+『in』(『of』+『名』》

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Nonabsorbable disaccharides for hepatic encephalopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Gluud LL1, Vilstrup H2, Morgan MY3.
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.).Hepatology.2016 Sep;64(3):908-22. doi: 10.1002/hep.28598. Epub 2016 May 20.
Nonabsorbable disaccharides (NADs) have been used to treat hepatic encephalopathy (HE) since 1966. However, a Cochrane Review, published in 2004, found insufficient evidence to recommend their use in this context. This updated systematic review evaluates the effects of the NADs, lactulose and lactit
PMID 27081787

Effect of propranolol on survival in patients with decompensated cirrhosis: a nationwide study based Danish patient registers.

Bang UC1, Benfield T2,3, Hyldstrup L1,3, Jensen JE1,3, Bendtsen F1,3.
Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver.Liver Int.2016 Sep;36(9):1304-12. doi: 10.1111/liv.13119. Epub 2016 Apr 4.
BACKGROUND & AIMS: We assessed the impact of propranolol on death, risk of hepatorenal syndrome and peritonitis in patients with cirrhosis.METHODS: This study was a retrospective observational study and data were retrieved from Danish databases. We used our own criteria to stratify the patients
PMID 26992041

Wong F1.
Minerva gastroenterologica e dietologica.Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol.2016 Sep;62(3):253-66. Epub 2016 Apr 12.
Renal dysfunction in cirrhosis is mostly related to the development of acute kidney injury (AKI), precipitated by either an acute disturbance of hemodynamics, or acute structural damage to the kidneys. The incidence of chronic renal failure is rising, due to increasing prevalence of conditions such
PMID 27096702