WordNet

a harmful or corrupting agency; "bigotry is a virus that must not be allowed to spread"; "the virus of jealousy is latent in everyone"
(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer; "a true virus cannot spread to another computer without human assistance" (同)computer virus
immunogen consisting of a suspension of weakened or dead pathogenic cells injected in order to stimulate the production of antibodies (同)vaccinum
the 1st letter of the Roman alphabet (同)a
the blood group whose red cells carry the A antigen (同)type_A, group A
inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or a toxin

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1. A型肝炎ウイルスワクチンと曝露後の予防 hepatitis a virus vaccination and postexposure prophylaxis
2. 慢性肝疾患患者のための予防接種 immunizations for patients with chronic liver disease
3. 旅行者のための予防接種 immunizations for travel
4. 小児および思春期における標準的予防接種 standard immunizations for children and adolescents
5. HIV感染患者における予防接種 immunizations in hiv infected patients

Estimating seroprevalence of vaccine-preventable infections: is it worth standardizing the serological outcomes to adjust for different assays and laboratories?

Kafatos G1, Andrews N1, McCONWAY KJ2, Anastassopoulou C3, Barbara C4, DE Ory F5, Johansen K6, Mossong J7, Prosenc K8, Vranckx R9, Nardone A1, Pebody R1, Farrington P2.
Epidemiology and infection.Epidemiol Infect.2015 Aug;143(11):2269-78. doi: 10.1017/S095026881400301X. Epub 2014 Nov 25.
The aim of the European Sero-Epidemiology Network 2 (ESEN2) project was to estimate age-specific seroprevalence for a number of vaccine-preventable diseases in Europe. To achieve this serosurveys were collected by 22 national laboratories. To adjust for a variety of laboratory methods and assays, al
PMID 25420586

Trends in Disease and Complications of Hepatitis A Virus Infection in the United States, 1999-2011: A New Concern for Adults.

Ly KN1, Klevens RM1.
The Journal of infectious diseases.J Infect Dis.2015 Jul 15;212(2):176-82. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiu834. Epub 2015 Jan 29.
BACKGROUND: In recent years, few US adults have had exposure and resultant immunity to hepatitis A virus (HAV). Further, persons with liver disease have an increased risk of adverse consequences if they are infected with HAV.METHODS: This study used 1999-2011 National Notifiable Diseases Surveillanc
PMID 25637352

Nelson KE1.
The Journal of infectious diseases.J Infect Dis.2015 Jul 15;212(2):171-2. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiu835. Epub 2015 Jan 29.
PMID 25637351

The J6JFH1 Strain of Hepatitis C Virus Infects Human B-Cells with Low Replication Efficacy

Nakai Masato,Seya Tsukasa,Matsumoto Misako,Shimotohno Kunitada,Sakamoto Naoya,Aly Hussein H.
Viral Immunology 27(6), 285-294, 2014-08
… Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a serious health problem worldwide that can lead to hepatocellular carcinoma or end-stage liver disease. … Current treatment with pegylated interferon, ribavirin, and NS3/4A protease inhibitor would lead to a good prognosis in a large population of patients, but there is still no effective vaccine for HCV. …
NAID 120005468145

順天堂醫事雑誌 60(5), 468-468, 2014
… There is a notable background to this outbreak of rubella, including the history of rubella vaccination, which needs to be understood.In Japan, rubella vaccine was first administered in 1976 for only girls in junior high schools. … Although MMR vaccine was started for both boys and girls in 1989, it was canceled in 1993 due to anxiety about its side effects, such as aseptic meningitis. …
NAID 130005064592