WordNet

provide with heat; "heat the house"
a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature (同)heat energy
make hot or hotter; "the sun heats the oceans"; "heat the water on the stove" (同)heat_up
gain heat or get hot; "The room heated up quickly" (同)hot up, heat_up
the trait of being intensely emotional (同)warmth, passion
the sensation caused by heat energy (同)warmth
a preliminary race in which the winner advances to a more important race
question or examine thoroughly and closely (同)examine
a flexible slender surgical instrument with a blunt end that is used to explore wounds or body cavities
an exploratory action or expedition
an investigation conducted using a flexible surgical instrument to explore an injury or a body cavity
an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities; "there was a congressional probe into the scandal" (同)investigation
examine physically with or as if with a probe; "probe an anthill" (同)dig into, poke_into
a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)
in favor of a proposition, opinion, etc.
an argument in favor of a proposal
in favor of (an action or proposal etc.); "a pro vote"
a surgical instrument that stops bleeding by clamping the blood vessel (同)haemostat

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『熱さ』,『暑さ』,熱い状態 / 〈U〉熱度,温度 / 〈U〉(家などの)暖房装置 / 〈U〉熱心,熱烈;(物事の)最高潮《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(エネルギーとしての)熱 / 〈C〉(競技の)1回,1ラウンド / …‘を'『熱する』,暖める《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / …‘を'興奮させる,怒らせる《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / 熱くなる,暖まる《+『up』》
（雌の）発情（in heatとして使う）・金・銭・緊迫、プレッシャー、批判、批評、警察の追跡
(傷の深さを調べる)さぐり針 / (…を)厳密に調べること,精査《+『into』(『for』,『at』)+『名』》 / (また『space probe』)(ロケットの)宇宙探測機 / …‘を'厳密に調べる / 〈傷〉‘を'さぐり針で調べる / (…を)厳密に調べる《+『into』(『for』,『at』)+『名』》
〈C〉(特に秩序だった)(…の)『方法』,方式《+『of』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉〈U〉(思考行・行為・行動の)きちょうめんさ;秩序,筋道
=professional
賛成論;賛成票(者) / 賛成して
〈U〉止血剤 / 〈C〉(手術用の)止血鉗子(しけつかんし)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 出血性消化性潰瘍の治療の概要 overview of the treatment of bleeding peptic ulcers
2. 電気外科療法の概要 overview of electrosurgery
3. 肝障害のマネージメントのための外科手技 surgical techniques for managing hepatic injury
4. 気管支内電気焼灼術 endobronchial electrocautery
5. 手術室で使用される局所止血剤および組織接着剤の概要 overview of topical hemostatic agents and tissues adhesives used in the operating room

English Journal

Epinephrine plus argon plasma or heater probe coagulation in ulcer bleeding.

Karaman A, Baskol M, Gursoy S, Torun E, Yurci A, Ozel BD, Guven K, Ozbakir O, Yucesoy M.Author information Department of Gastroenterology, Erciyes University, 38030 Kayseri, Turkey. drkaraman@hotmail.comAbstractAIM: To compare the effectiveness of argon plasma coagulation (APC) and heater probe coagulation (HPC) in non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
World journal of gastroenterology : WJG.World J Gastroenterol.2011 Sep 28;17(36):4109-12. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i36.4109.
AIM: To compare the effectiveness of argon plasma coagulation (APC) and heater probe coagulation (HPC) in non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding.METHODS: Eighty-five (18 female, 67 male) patients admitted for acute gastrointestinal bleeding due to gastric or duodenal ulcer were included in the
PMID 22039325

Current therapy for nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Blocksom JM, Tokioka S, Sugawa C.Author information Department of Surgery, Wayne State University, 6-C UHC, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.AbstractUpper gastrointestinal bleeding continues to plague physicians despite the discovery of Helicobacter pylori and advances in medical therapy for peptic ulcer disease. Medical therapy with new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications and somatostatin/octreotide and intravenous proton pump inhibitors provides hope for reducing the incidence of and treating bleeding peptic ulcer disease. Endoscopic therapy remains the mainstay for diagnosis and treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Many methods of endoscopic hemostasis have proven useful in upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Currently, combination therapy with epinephrine injection and bicap or heater probe therapy is most commonly employed in the United States. Angiography and embolization play a role primarily when endoscopic therapy is unsuccessful.
Surgical endoscopy.Surg Endosc.2004 Feb;18(2):186-92. Epub 2003 Nov 21.
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding continues to plague physicians despite the discovery of Helicobacter pylori and advances in medical therapy for peptic ulcer disease. Medical therapy with new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications and somatostatin/octreotide and intravenous proton pump inhibitors
PMID 14625723

Acute Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage.

Elta GH.Author information Division of Gastroenterology, University of Michigan, 3912 Taubman Center, Box 0362, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0362, USA. gelta@umich.eduAbstractUpper endoscopy to assess the risk of rebleeding in patients with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding may be used for triage, allowing outpatient care of selected patients and leading to significant cost savings. Over the last 10 years, hospitalization days required for upper gastrointestinal bleeding have decreased significantly and the majority of patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding undergo endoscopy within 24 hours of admission. Twenty percent to 35% of these endoscopies include endoscopic hemostatic therapy. Endoscopic treatment is recommended for actively bleeding (ie, spurting or oozing) visible vessels and nonbleeding visible vessels that are raised and cannot be washed off. Endoscopic methods can be divided into thermal (multipolar coagulation, heater probe, argon plasma coagulator, Nd:YAG laser) and nonthermal (eg, injection therapy); both types are effective. A combination of injection and thermal therapy with initial injection to slow the bleeding or "clear the field" followed by coagulation of the identified vessel is popular. Bleeding recurs in 15% of patients. A recent randomized controlled trial of repeat endoscopic treatment versus surgery for patients with recurrent ulcer bleeding concluded that endoscopic retreatment is superior to surgery. Most peptic ulcer rebleeding occurs within the first 3 days of presentation. A comparison of omeprazole and placebo therapy in high-risk ulcer patients with bleeding stigmata at endoscopy who were not treated endoscopically found that high-dosage omeprazole (40 mg twice a day) significantly lowered the rates of further bleeding and surgical intervention. Although unlikely to replace endoscopic therapy, this study demonstrated the efficacy of potent acid suppression, perhaps due to stabilization of clotting activity. A recent placebo-controlled trial of high-dosage parenteral omeprazole after endoscopic treatment of bleeding peptic ulcers demonstrated a substantial reduction in the risk of rebleeding.
Current treatment options in gastroenterology.Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol.2002 Apr;5(2):147-152.
Upper endoscopy to assess the risk of rebleeding in patients with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding may be used for triage, allowing outpatient care of selected patients and leading to significant cost savings. Over the last 10 years, hospitalization days required for upper gastrointestina
PMID 11879595