WordNet
- something that causes or entails suffering; "I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women"- James Boswell; "the many hardships of frontier life"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉『辛苦』,苦難,難儀 / 〈C〉難事
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/01/28 20:42:50」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Hardship, meaning difficulty or trouble, may refer to the following:
- hardship clause in contract law
- undue hardship in employment law and other areas
- extreme hardship in immigration law
- hardship post in a foreign service
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Maternal trajectories of cigarette use as a function of maternal age and race.
- De Genna NM1, Goldschmidt L2, Day NL3, Cornelius MD4.
- Addictive behaviors.Addict Behav.2017 Feb;65:33-39. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.09.011. Epub 2016 Sep 29.
- BACKGROUND: Patterns of smoking vary as a function of age and race. The goals of this study were to identify trajectories of maternal cigarette use over a 17-year span, and to determine if maternal age at first birth and race were associated with smoking trajectories.METHODS: Pregnant women (N=690)
- PMID 27716477
- Adapting to Life after Hurricane Katrina and the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: An Examination of Psychological Resilience and Depression on the Mississippi Gulf Coast.
- Blackmon BJ1, Lee J2, Cochran DM Jr3, Kar B3, Rehner TA2, Baker AM Jr1.
- Social work in public health.Soc Work Public Health.2017 Jan 2;32(1):65-76. Epub 2016 Jul 28.
- The purpose of this study was to examine relationships among depression, psychological resilience, and other sociodemographic factors of individuals who were highly exposed to Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in 2010. A spatially stratified random sample of 294 Mississip
- PMID 27467596
- Using Address Information to Identify Hardships Reported by Families of Children Hospitalized With Asthma.
- Auger KA1, Kahn RS2, Simmons JM3, Huang B4, Shah AN5, Timmons K5, Beck AF6.
- Academic pediatrics.Acad Pediatr.2017 Jan - Feb;17(1):79-87. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2016.07.003. Epub 2016 Jul 9.
- OBJECTIVE: Socioeconomic hardship is common among children hospitalized for asthma but often not practically measurable. Information on where a child resides is universally available. We sought to determine the correlation between neighborhood-level socioeconomic data and family-reported hardships.M
- PMID 27402351
- Sustained Economic Hardship and Cognitive Function: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study.
- Zeki Al Hazzouri A1, Elfassy T2, Sidney S3, Jacobs D4, Pérez Stable EJ5, Yaffe K6.
- American journal of preventive medicine.Am J Prev Med.2017 Jan;52(1):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.08.009. Epub 2016 Sep 27.
- INTRODUCTION: The relationship between low income and worse health outcomes is evident, yet its association with cognitive outcomes is less explored. Most studies have measured income at one time and none have examined how sustained exposure to low income influences cognition in a relatively young c
- PMID 27692543
Japanese Journal
- 楠田 真子,高田 律美,羽田野 花美
- 母性衛生 53(1), 89-97, 2012-04
- 本研究の目的は,授乳困難の体験を経た母親の保護器使用および直接授乳への思いを明らかにすることで,保護器使用および授乳困難時の母親への支援の示唆を得ることである。直接授乳が可能となった母親5名を対象に半構成的面接を行い質的に分析した。その結果,母親は授乳が開始となり,はじめて【予想をはるかに超えた直接授乳の苦労・苦痛】を感じ,直接授乳困難に陥り,ストレスや児に対する不安などから【わかってほしい・認め …
- NAID 110009437332
- 不妊治療後に流産を経験した女性の態度とレジリエンスに関する研究
- 玉上 麻美
- 母性衛生 53(1), 55-64, 2012-04
- 本研究では,不妊治療後に流産を経験した女性は困難な状況から自身の力で回復し立ち直る力,レジリエンスを有すると考え,不妊治療後に流産を経験した女性の気持ちとレジリエンスを明らかにすることを目的とした。不妊治療後に流産を経験した女性6名からの質的データを分析した。流産時の気持ちや行動は,《精神の不安定》《泣くことを我慢》《自分を責める》《輪廻転生を考える》《前向きに考える》《辛い》など9カテゴリを抽出 …
- NAID 110009437328
Related Links
- hardship 【名】 〔欠乏によるひどい〕困難、苦難、困窮 苦難の原因、苦労の種 - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。
- hard·ship (härd′shĭp′) n. 1. The condition of lacking necessities or comforts; privation or suffering. 2. A thing or circumstance that causes ongoing or persistent suffering or difficulty: "Hives are a great hardship, but they will not injure ...
- hardshipとは。意味や和訳。[名詞]1 苦労,苦難,辛苦,困窮;((しばしば hardships)) (個々の)苦労,苦労の種a life of hardship苦難の生活bear hardships困苦欠乏に耐えるlive through various hardships種々の辛酸をなめるThey faced ...
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