WordNet

with pain or distress or bitterness; "he took the rejection very hard"
(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source (同)concentrated
with firmness; "held hard to the railing" (同)firmly
very strong or vigorous; "strong winds"; "a hard left to the chin"; "a knockout punch"; "a severe blow" (同)knockout, severe
causing great damage or hardship; "industries hit hard by the depression"; "she was severely affected by the banks failure" (同)severely
being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content; "hard liquor" (同)strong
unfortunate or hard to bear; "had hard luck"; "a tough break" (同)tough
(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum; "Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants"
dispassionate; "took a hard look"; "a hard bargainer";
dried out; "hard dry rolls left over from the day before"
earnestly or intently; "thought hard about it"; "stared hard at the accused"
into a solid condition; "concrete that sets hard within a few hours"
resisting weight or pressure
slowly and with difficulty; "prejudices die hard"
to the full extent possible; all the way; "hard alee"; "the ship went hard astern"; "swung the wheel hard left"
very near or close in space or time; "it stands hard by the railroad tracks"; "they were hard on his heels"; "a strike followed hard upon the plants opening"
with effort or force or vigor; "the team played hard"; "worked hard all day"; "pressed hard on the lever"; "hit the ball hard"; "slammed the door hard"
a fibrous scleroprotein that occurs in the outer layer of the skin and in horny tissues such as hair, feathers, nails, and hooves (同)ceratin

PrepTutorEJDIC

(物体が)『堅い』,(手触りが)堅固な,しっかりした / 『難しい』,努力を要する / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(人が)『精力的な』,勤勉な / 激しい,猛烈な / (生活などが)耐え難い,つらい / (季節・天候などが)厳しい;(雨・風などが)激しい / (人が)厳格な;(行為などが)容赦しない,無情な / (方針・条件などが)妥協(譲歩)しない,厳しい / (感情が)うらみを含む,憤然とした / (体が)筋肉質の,がんじょうな / (紙幣に対して)硬貨の,(小切手などに対して)現金の;(貨幣が)容易に兌換(だかん)できる / (子音が)硬音の(c,gがcome, goのように[k],[g]と発音される) / アルコール分の多い / (水が)硬質の / (エックス線が)透過能力が大きい / 一生懸命に,『熱心に』 / 『強く』,激しく,大いに / やっと,かろうじて / 『堅く』 / ひどく悲んで / 接近して
おや,はああ,ああ(驚き・喜び・疑い・ためらいなどを表す声)
hectare; hectares

UpToDate Contents

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1. Nail avulsion and chemical matricectomy
2. 微小嚢胞性付属器癌 microcystic adnexal carcinoma
3. 研究用生物学的マーカーによる関節リウマチの診断および評価ま investigational biologic markers in the diagnosis and assessment of rheumatoid arthritis
4. 表皮水疱症の疫学、病因、分類、および臨床的特徴 epidemiology pathogenesis classification and clinical features of epidermolysis bullosa
5. 表皮水疱症の診断 diagnosis of epidermolysis bullosa

English Journal

Fabrication of keratin-silica hydrogel for biomedical applications.

Kakkar P1, Madhan B2.
Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications.Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl.2016 Sep 1;66:178-84. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.04.067. Epub 2016 Apr 20.
In the recent past, keratin has been fabricated into different forms of biomaterials like scaffold, gel, sponge, film etc. In lieu of the myriad advantages of the hydrogels for biomedical applications, a keratin-silica hydrogel was fabricated using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS). Textural analysis
PMID 27207052

Dynamic impact testing of hedgehog spines using a dual-arm crash pendulum.

Swift NB1, Hsiung BK2, Kennedy EB2, Tan KT3.
Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials.J Mech Behav Biomed Mater.2016 Aug;61:271-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.03.019. Epub 2016 Mar 26.
Hedgehog spines are a potential model for impact resistant structures and material. While previous studies have examined static mechanical properties of individual spines, actual collision tests on spines analogous to those observed in the wild have not previously been investigated. In this study, s
PMID 27082130

Biological Pretreatment of Chicken Feather and Biogas Production from Total Broth.

Patinvoh RJ1, Feuk-Lagerstedt E2, Lundin M2, Sárvári Horváth I2, Taherzadeh MJ2.
Applied biochemistry and biotechnology.Appl Biochem Biotechnol.2016 Jun 27. [Epub ahead of print]
Chicken feathers are available in large quantities around the world causing environmental challenges. The feathers are composed of keratin that is a recalcitrant protein and is hard to degrade. In this work, chicken feathers were aerobically pretreated for 2-8 days at total solid concentrations of
PMID 27350050

Japanese Journal

硬口蓋原発の悪性筋上皮腫例

井内寛之,黒野祐一
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 107(11), 919-925, 2014-11
NAID 40020251300

硬口蓋原発の悪性筋上皮腫例

井内寛之,黒野祐一
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 107(11), 919-925, 2014
… We report herein on a case of malignant myoepithelioma which presented in the hard palate.The patient was a 54-year-old woman, who visited our outpatient clinic with a complaining of nasal obstruction. … Rhinology showed an elevation of the nasal cavity floor, and a 15 mm mass lesion was observed in hard palate.The presence of tumor was confirmed by CT imaging on which a large solid mass occupying part of right maxillary sinus, hard palate, and nasal cavity were observed. …
NAID 130004707184