WordNet
- an offensive term for an offspring of parents of different races (especially of Caucasian and American Indian ancestry)
- have young (animals) or reproduce (organisms); "pandas rarely breed in captivity"; "These bacteria reproduce" (同)multiply
- cause to procreate (animals); "She breeds dogs"
- a special variety of domesticated animals within a species; "he experimented on a particular breed of white rats"; "he created a new strain of sheep" (同)strain, stock
- a special type; "Google represents a new breed of entrepreneurs"
- copulate with a female, used especially of horses; "The horse covers the mare" (同)cover
- partially or to the extent of a half; "he was half hidden by the bushes"
- one of two divisions into which some games or performances are divided: the two divisions are separated by an interval
- (of siblings) related through one parent only; "a half brother"; "half sister"
- consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity; "a half chicken"; "lasted a half hour"
- partial; "gave me a half smile"; "he did only a half job"
- producing offspring or set aside especially for producing offspring; "the breeding population"; "retained a few bulls for breeding purposes"
- helping someone grow up to be an accepted member of the community; "they debated whether nature or nurture was more important" (同)bringing up, fostering, fosterage, nurture, raising, rearing, upbringing
- elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression (同)genteelness, gentility
- the production of animals or plants by inbreeding or hybridization
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《時に軽べつして》(特に白人とアメリカインディアンとの)混血児 / (動・植物の)雑種
- 〈動物が〉『子を生む』,繁殖する / 〈物事が〉生ずる,越こる / (新種の育成,品種改良などのために)〈家畜〉‘を'『詞育する』,〈植物〉‘を'『育てる』 / …‘を'『生む』,『生じさせる』 / 〈子供など〉‘を'育てる,しつける / (動植物の改良された)『品種』,血統 / 種類
- 〈C〉〈U〉『半分』,2分の1;約半分 / 〈U〉《時刻を表す数詞と共に用いて》『半』,30分 / 〈C〉《おもに英》(2学期制の学校での)前(後)期 / 〈C〉(競技などの)前(後)半;(野球で1イニングの)表(裏) / 〈C〉=halfback / 『半分の』 / 不十分な,中途はんぱな / 『半ば』,半分[だけ] / 半時間だけ,30分だけ / 不完全に / かなり,ほとんど
- 繁殖,植殖;詞育 / 育ち,しつけ,教育;(特に)よい育ち
- おや,はああ,ああ(驚き・喜び・疑い・ためらいなどを表す声)
- hectare; hectares
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/01/03 10:59:20」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
For other uses, see Half-Breed.
Paul Kane's oil painting "Half-Breeds Running Buffalo" depicts a Métis buffalo hunt on the prairies of Dakota in June 1846.
Half-breed is a term, now considered derogatory, used to describe anyone who is of mixed race, though it usually refers to people that are half Native American and half European or white.[1] Half-breed is the English version of the French word "métis".
Contents
- 1 Use by governments
- 2 Geographical names
- 3 In popular culture
- 4 Further reading
- 5 See also
- 6 Notes
- 7 External links
Use by governments
The Minnesota side of the Lake Pepin Half-Breed Tract (designated as 292 on the map).
In the 19th century the United States government set aside lands in the western states for people of American Indian and European or European-American ancestry known as the Half-Breed Tract. The Nemaha Half-Breed Reservation was established by the Treaty of Prairie du Chien of 1830.[2] In Article 4 of the 1823 Treaty of Fond du Lac land was granted to the "half-breeds" of Chippewa descent on the islands and shore of St. Mary's River near Sault Ste. Marie.[3]
During the Pemmican War trials that began in 1818 in Montreal regarding the destruction of the Selkirk Settlement on the Red River the terms Half-Breeds, Bois-Brulés, Brulés and Métifs were defined as "Persons descended from Indian women by white men, and in these trials applied chiefly to those employed by the North-West Company".[4]
The Canadian government used the term half-breed in the late 19th and early 20th century for people who were of mixed Aboriginal and European ancestry.[5] The North-West Half-Breed Commission established by the Canadian government after the North West Rebellion also used the term to refer to the Métis residents of the North-West Territories. In 1885 children born in the Northwest of Métis parents or "pure Indian and white parents" were defined as half-breed by the commission and were eligible for "Half-breed" Scrip.[6][7][8]
In Alberta the Métis formed the "Halfbreed Association of Northern Alberta" in 1932.[9]
Geographical names
- Halfbreed Lake National Wildlife Refuge and Halfbreed Lake in Montana
In popular culture
- The villain of Mark Twain's novel, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, is a Native American-European-American man named "Injun Joe"; he is referred to as a "half-breed", often together with a derogatory adjective, such as "stinking," and has a violent and homicidal personality, which is attributed to his heritage.
- Several Western films feature characters with both White American and Native American blood, who are more often than not referred to as "half-breeds" as an insult; such characters include "Keoma" from the eponymous film, and "Chato" from Chato's Land.
- "Half-Breed" is a song recorded by Cher and released as a single in 1973. On October 6, 1973, it became Cher's second U.S. number one hit as a solo artist, and it was her second solo single to hit the top spot in Canada on the same date.[10]
Further reading
- Hudson, Charles. Red, White, and Black: Symposium on Indians in the Old South, Southern Anthropological Society, 1971. ISBN 9780820303086.
- Perdue, Theda. Mixed Blood Indians, The University of Georgia Press, 2003. ISBN 0-8203-2731-X.
See also
- Anglo-Metis
- Bois-Brûlés
- Métis people (Canada)
- Métis people (United States)
- Mixed blood
Notes
- ^ "The free dictionary (half-breed)". Retrieved 2014-03-23.
- ^ David J. Wishart (2004). Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. U of Nebraska Press. p. 573. ISBN 0-8032-4787-7.
- ^ United States; Richard Peters (1848). The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America from the Organization of the Government in 1780, to March 3, 1845: Arranged in Chronological Order. With References to the Matter of Each Act and to the Subsequent Acts on the Same Subject, and Copious Notes of the Decisions of the Courts of the United States Construing Those Acts, and Upon the Subjects of the Laws .. C.C. Little and J. Brown. p. 291.
- ^ Amos, Andrew (1820). "Report of trials in the courts of Canada, relative to the destruction of the Earl of Selkirk's settlement on the Red River With observations". Saskatoon Gen Web. London: John Murray. Retrieved 2015-02-08.
- ^ "Library and Archives Canada-Métis Scrip Records (Use of term Half Breed)". Retrieved 2015-01-23.
- ^ "Library and Archives Canada-Métis Scrip Records (Commissions-North-West Half-Breed Commissions)". Retrieved 2015-01-23.
- ^ "Northwest "Half-breed" Scrip". Métis National Council Historical Database. Retrieved 2015-01-23.
- ^ "Our Legacy-Canada. Department of Northern Affairs and National Resources (Grants to half-breeds of the Province of Manitoba and the North West Territories in respect of the extinguishment of the Indian Title, 1870-1925.) pp. 1 to 16". University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved 2015-01-23.
- ^ "Councillors of the Halfbreed Association of Northern Alberta 1932" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-05-21.
- ^ "Top Singles", RPM, Volume 20, No. 8, October 06 1973, Library & Archives Canada
External links
- Murray Parker: "The Half-breed Savage/ Quanah Parker", Texas Escapes
- "Half-breed", Dictionary
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Height at the withers estimation in the horses based on the internal dimension of cranial cavity.
- Chrószcz A1, Janeczek M, Pasicka E, Klećkowska-Nawrot J.
- Folia morphologica.Folia Morphol (Warsz).2014 May;73(2):143-8. doi: 10.5603/FM.2014.0021.
- The investigations were carried out on 17 modern half-breed horse skulls and their metacarpal and metatarsal bones. The basal length (BL), total length (TL), internal cranial cavity dimension and maximal length of metacarpus and metatarsus and maximal lateral length of metacarpus and metatarsus were
- PMID 24902091
- Trends in Métis-related health research (1980-2009): identification of research gaps.
- Kumar MB1, Wesche S, McGuire C.
- Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de santé publique.Can J Public Health.2012 Jan-Feb;103(1):23-8.
- OBJECTIVE: Several literature reviews have highlighted the under-representation of Métis in research regarding Aboriginal Peoples. However, to date, an in-depth examination of trends in Métis research has not been undertaken. This literature review aims to identify trends and gaps in Métis-relate
- PMID 22338324
- [Post-mortem animal predation of the genital region caused by a half-breed dog].
- Buschmann CT1, Wrobel D, Tsokos M.
- Archiv für Kriminologie.Arch Kriminol.2008 Nov-Dec;222(5-6):182-6.
- The authors describe and discuss the case of a 51-year-old man, who was lying mummified in his apartment. Beside the corpse, the well-fed half-breed dog of the deceased was found. Only the penis and testicles of the corpse were destroyed by post-mortem animal scavenging, whereas the face and the res
- PMID 19216368
- [Identity construction in adolescents of migrant parents. Crosswise analysis of the identity process].
- Bouche-Florin L1, Skandrani SM, Moro MR.
- Santé mentale au Québec.Sante Ment Que.2007 Spring;32(1):213-27.
- Adolescence is the specific stage during which psychological changes and identity searching are at the forefront of preoccupations. The identity construction proves to be particularly complex in a transcultural context. Starting from their clinical questioning, the authors propose a literature revie
- PMID 18253669
Japanese Journal
- 異質社会の接触と同化--北海道におけるアイヌと和人との複合社会
- 高野 史男
- 人文地理 9(6), 405-422,480, 1958
- … Then the half-breeds between the two races gradually increased, and the plural society entered the stage of dissolution.iv) This blood-mix process has greatly advanced by to-day, and the present Ainus, whose number amounts to about 17000, are mostly half-breed. …
- NAID 130000994479
Related Links
- Cher singing her classic hit Half Breed. Cher in an Indian headdress atop a horse. ... This video contains content from Paul Brownstein Productions. It is not available in your country.
- half-breed (hăf′brēd′, häf′-) Offensive n. A person of mixed racial descent, especially a person of Native American and white parentage. adj. Of mixed racial descent. half-breed n 1. (Genetics) a person whose parents are of different ...
- Half-breed definition, a contemptuous term used to refer to the offspring of parents of different racial origin, especially the offspring of an American Indian and a white person of European descent. See more. Dictionary.com Word ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 過去-過去分詞:bred
- 関
- breeding、cultivar、form、multiply、nourish、nurse、propagate、propagation、race、rear、reproduce、reproduction
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- 関
- breed、multiply、propagate、propagation、reproduce、reproduction
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- 関
- halves