WordNet

cultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques; "The Bordeaux region produces great red wines"; "They produce good ham in Parma"; "We grow wheat here"; "We raise hogs here" (同)raise, farm, produce
come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes); "He grew a beard"; "The patient developed abdominal pains"; "I got funny spots all over my body"; "Well-developed breasts" (同)develop, produce, get, acquire
become attached by or as if by the process of growth; "The tree trunks had grown together"
become larger, greater, or bigger; expand or gain; "The problem grew too large for me"; "Her business grew fast"
cause to grow or develop; "He grows vegetables in his backyard"
increase in size by natural process; "Corn doesnt grow here"; "In these forests, mushrooms grow under the trees"; "her hair doesnt grow much anymore"
(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level; "he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children" (同)growing, maturation, development, ontogeny, ontogenesis
(pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)
a progression from simpler to more complex forms; "the growth of culture"
something grown or growing; "a growth of hair"
vegetation that has grown; "a growth of trees"; "the only growth was some salt grass"
the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect (同)endocrine, internal_secretion
amide combining the amino group of one amino acid with the carboxyl group of another; usually obtained by partial hydrolysis of protein

PrepTutorEJDIC

『成長する』,育つ,〈植物が〉生える,茂る / (類・量・程などにおいて)『増大する』,大きくなる / 『しだいになる』 / …‘を'成長させる,大きくする,育てる / …から生じる(起こる)
〈U〉(…の)『成長』,発育;『発達』,発展《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(数・量,重要性・力などの)『増加』,増大,拡張《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《修飾語[句]を伴って》栽培,生産,…産 / 〈C〉成育した物,(草,木,髪,ひげなどの)生えたもの / 〈C〉腫瘍(しゅよう)
ホルモン

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1. 成長ホルモンの生理学 physiology of growth hormone
2. 小児における成長ホルモン欠乏症の診断 diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency in children
3. 小児における成長ホルモン欠乏症の治療 treatment of growth hormone deficiency in children
4. 過渡期における成長ホルモン治療 growth hormone treatment during the transition period
5. 成長ホルモン不感受性症候群 growth hormone insensitivity syndromes

English Journal

Rewarding, reinforcing and incentive salient events involve orexigenic hypothalamic neuropeptides regulating mesolimbic dopaminergic neurotransmission.

Quarta D1, Smolders I2.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences.Eur J Pharm Sci.2014 Jun 16;57:2-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2014.01.008. Epub 2014 Jan 25.
The hypothalamus is an integrated energy sensing system interfacing with higher motivational structures of the mesocorticolimbic dopamine (DA) system. This interconnectivity is strictly regulated by a number of orexigenic hypothalamic neuropeptides, including especially ghrelin, orexins and neuropep
PMID 24472703

Calorie Restriction is a Major Determinant of the Short-Term Metabolic Effects of Gastric Bypass Surgery in Obese Type 2 Diabetic Patients.

Lips MA1, de Groot GH, van Klinken JB, Aarts E, Berends FJ, Janssen IM, Van Ramshorst B, Van Wagensveld BA, Swank DJ, Van Dielen F, Willems van Dijk K, Pijl H.
Clinical endocrinology.Clin Endocrinol (Oxf).2014 Jun;80(6):834-42. doi: 10.1111/cen.12254. Epub 2013 Jun 20.
OBJECTIVE: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and restrictive weight loss interventions, such as gastric banding (GB) and very-low-calorie diets (VLCD) directly impact glucose metabolism, possibly by calorie restriction and/or altered secretion of gut hormones. We aimed to establish the direct endocrin
PMID 23711328

Melatonin reduces inflammation and recovers endogenous ghrelin in acute necrotizing pancreatitis in rats.

Liang ZH, Qin MB, Tang GD, Yang HY, Su J, Huang JA.
Molecular medicine reports.Mol Med Rep.2014 Jun;9(6):2599-605. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2014.2132. Epub 2014 Apr 9.
The present study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effects of melatonin on either ghrelin secretion or gastric mucosal injury in acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP). ANP was induced in rats by l‑arginine. Prior to l‑arginine injection, the rats were pre‑treated with melatonin for 30 min. Fo
PMID 24718676

Japanese Journal

Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency: Current Concepts

FUKUDA Izumi,HIZUKA Naomi,MURAOKA Toko,ICHIHARA Atsuhiro
Neurologia medico-chirurgica 54(8), 599-605, 2014
… The clinical syndrome of adult growth hormone deficiency (AGHD) was widely recognized in the 1980s. … In this review, we first describe the clinical features and diagnosis of AGHD and then state the effects of growth hormone (GH) therapy for these patients. …
NAID 130004678071

Decreased Serum Ghrelin Levels in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

Matsumoto Manabu,Yasuda Satoshi,Miyazaki Shunichi,Kataoka Yu,Hosoda Hiroshi,Nagaya Noritoshi,Noguchi Teruo,Morii Isao,Ogawa Hisao,Kangawa Kenji
The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 231(3), 235-242, 2013
… Ghrelin is a novel growth hormone-releasing peptide isolated from the stomach and possesses various cardioprotective effects, including energy balance improvement and regulation of autonomic nervous system activity. …
NAID 130004460094

The expression of ghrelin O-acyltransferase (GOAT) in human tissues

Lim Chung Thong,Kola Blerina,Grossman Ashley,Korbonits Márta
Endocrine Journal 58(8), 707-710, 2011
… Ghrelin is a circulating growth hormone-releasing and appetite-inducing brain-gut peptide. …
NAID 130004443738