WordNet

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes) (同)scrutiny
the act of giving students or candidates a test (as by questions) to determine what they know or have learned (同)testing
a set of questions or exercises evaluating skill or knowledge; "when the test was stolen the professor had to make a new set of questions" (同)exam, test
the organic processes (in a cell or organism) that are necessary for life (同)metabolic_process
a monosaccharide sugar that has several forms; an important source of physiological energy

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(…の)『試験』《+『in』(『on』)+『名』ofを用いない》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)『調査』,検討《+『into』(『of』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉〈U〉『診察』,診断 / 〈C〉詩験問題[用紙];詩験答案[用紙]
新陳代謝,物質交代
ブドウ糖

UpToDate Contents

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1. グルコースおよびグリコーゲン代謝の遺伝性疾患の概要overview of inherited disorders of glucose and glycogen metabolism [show details]
2. 小児や青年の急性リンパ芽球性白血病やリンパ腫の転帰の概要overview of the outcome of acute lymphoblastic leukemia lymphoma in children and adolescents [show details]
…of hyperglycemia improves outcome. In some patients, abnormal glucose metabolism may persist after completion of therapy . Glucose metabolism was studied in 32 children with ALL/LBL who were off of therapy …
3. 慢性腎疾患における炭水化物およびインスリン代謝carbohydrate and insulin metabolism in chronic kidney disease [show details]
… Uremia is typically associated with impaired glucose metabolism. Some patients have hyperglycemia in response to oral and intravenous glucose loads, while others are able to maintain normoglycemia by …
4. インスリン作用insulin action [show details]
…triglyceride, or used for ketone body or cholesterol synthesis Insulin has a number of effects on glucose metabolism, including: Inhibition of glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis; Increased glucose transport into …
5. 乳児や小児の低血糖の診断法diagnostic approach to hypoglycemia in infants and children [show details]
… Physical examination – A thorough examination can provide important diagnostic clues.… sample," which is a measurement of the hormones and fuels involved in glucose metabolism at the time of hypoglycemia (a plasma glucose <50 mg/dL).…

English Journal

Sweet taste disorder and vascular complications in patients with abnormal glucose tolerance.

Tsujimoto T1, Imai K2, Kanda S3, Kakei M4, Kajio H5, Sugiyama T6.
International journal of cardiology.Int J Cardiol.2016 Oct 15;221:637-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.062. Epub 2016 Jul 5.
BACKGROUND: It remains unknown whether taste disorders can be a risk factor for micro- and macro-vascular diseases in patients with abnormal glucose tolerance.METHODS: A cross-sectional study in a nationally representative samples of 848 and 849 US adults (aged ≥40years) with diabetes or prediabet
PMID 27423082

Cerebrospinal fluid lactate levels and brain [18F]FDG PET hypometabolism within the default mode network in Alzheimer's disease.

Liguori C1,2, Chiaravalloti A3,4, Sancesario G5,6, Stefani A5,6, Sancesario GM6, Mercuri NB7,5,6, Schillaci O3,4, Pierantozzi M5.
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging.Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging.2016 Oct;43(11):2040-9. doi: 10.1007/s00259-016-3417-2. Epub 2016 May 25.
PURPOSE: It has been suggested that neuronal energy metabolism may be involved in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this view, the finding of increased cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lactate levels in AD patients has been considered the result of energetic metabolism dysfunction. Here, we investigated the rel
PMID 27221635

Metabolic profiles using (1)H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in postpartum dairy cows with ovarian inactivity.

Xu C1, Xia C2, Sun Y1, Xiao X1, Wang G1, Fan Z1, Shu S1, Zhang H1, Xu C1, Yang W1.
Theriogenology.Theriogenology.2016 Oct 1;86(6):1475-81. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.05.005. Epub 2016 May 20.
To understand the differences in metabolic changes between cows with ovarian inactivity and estrus cows, we selected cows at 60-90 days postpartum from an intensive dairy farm. According to clinical manifestations, B-ultrasound scan, rectal examination, 10 cows were assigned to the estrus group (A)
PMID 27291083

Japanese Journal

インスリン導入後の比較的急速な血糖改善に伴って発症し，長期にわたりフォローアップした糖尿病性舞踏病の1例

西尾真也,山谷洋子,尾本貴志,篠崎正浩,阿部眞理子,安徳進一,三船瑞夫,当金美智子,伊藤裕之
糖尿病 58(6), 413-418, 2015
症例は68歳男性．65歳時に2型糖尿病と診断され内服治療中であった．68歳時に随時血糖596 mg/dl, HbA1c 14.4 %を認め，入院しインスリンを導入した．混合型製剤1日2回投与にて血糖は安定し退院となるも，導入1ヶ月後より右上下肢の舞踏病様不随意運動が出現．頭部MRIでは左被殻T1強調画像で高信号域を認め，糖尿病性舞踏病と診断した．ハロペリドール2.25 mg/日を開始し，5日で不随 …
NAID 130005087452

両側の腸腰筋膿瘍を繰り返した高齢者2型糖尿病の1例

下山立志,岩岡秀明
糖尿病 58(5), 329-335, 2015
症例は79歳女性．64歳時に2型糖尿病と診断され，経口糖尿病薬を開始されるもHbA1cは8-9 %と血糖コントロール不良であった．73歳時，発熱・下腹部痛・腰痛・全身倦怠感及び食欲低下が出現し入院．子宮留膿腫と診断され腹式子宮単純全摘術，両側卵管卵巣摘出術，洗浄ドレナージを行うとともに，強化インスリン療法で厳格な血糖コントロールを行った．炎症反応陰性化しインスリン離脱して退院したが約2か月後に右腸 …
NAID 130005073071

Utility of 75-g Oral Glucose Tolerance Test Results and Hemoglobin A1c Values for Predicting the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus among Middle-aged Japanese Men -A Large-scale Retrospective Cohort Study Performed at a Single Hospital-

Fujibayashi Kazutoshi,Yokokawa Hirohide,Gunji Toshiaki,Sasabe Noriko,Okumura Mitsue,Iijima Kimiko,Haniu Tomomi,Hisaoka Teruhiko,Fukuda Hiroshi
Internal Medicine 54(7), 717-723, 2015
… Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between the incidence of diabetes and the accumulation of markers of impaired glucose metabolism; … The participants were divided into four groups based on the number of markers of impaired glucose metabolism exhibited at the initial examination. …
NAID 130005063224