糖原性アミノ酸
WordNet
- street name for lysergic acid diethylamide (同)back breaker, battery-acid, dose, dot, Elvis, loony toons, Lucy in the sky with diamonds, pane, superman, window pane, Zen
- any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt
- having the characteristics of an acid; "an acid reaction"
- pertaining to or containing any of a group of organic compounds of nitrogen derived from ammonia (同)aminic
- the radical -NH2 (同)amino_group
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 酸性の / 酸味のある,すっぱい(sour) / (言葉・態度などが)厳しい,しんらつな / 酸 / すっぱいもの / 《俗》=LSD
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/21 13:47:24」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
A glucogenic amino acid is an amino acid that can be converted into glucose through gluconeogenesis.[1][2] This is in contrast to the ketogenic amino acids, which are converted into ketone bodies.
The production of glucose from glucogenic amino acids involves these amino acids being converted to alpha keto acids and then to glucose, with both processes occurring in the liver. This mechanism predominates during catabolysis, rising as fasting and starvation increase in severity.
In humans, the glucogenic amino acids are:
- Glycine
- Serine
- Valine
- Histidine
- Arginine
- Cysteine
- Proline
- Alanine
- Glutamate
- Glutamine
- Aspartate
- Asparagine
- Methionine
Amino acids that are both glucogenic and ketogenic (mnemonic "PITTT"):
- Phenylalanine
- Isoleucine
- Threonine
- Tyrosine
- Tryptophan
Only leucine and lysine are not glucogenic (they are only ketogenic).
See alsoEdit
- Ketogenic amino acid
- List of standard amino acids
- Glycolysis
- Metabolism
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Brosnan J (1 June 2003). "Interorgan amino acid transport and its regulation". J Nuitr 133 (6 Suppl 1): 2068S–2072S. PMID 12771367.
- ^ Young V, Ajami A (1 September 2001). "Glutamine: the emperor or his clothes?". J Nutr 131 (9 Suppl): 2449S–59S; discussion 2486S–7S. PMID 11533293.
External linksEdit
- Amino acid metabolism
- Chapter on Amino acid catabolism in Biochemistry by Jeremy Berg, John Tymoczko, Lubert Stryer. Fourth ed. by Lubert Stryer. ISBN 0-7167-4955-6 Accessed 2007-03-17
- Amino acid metabolism
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The encoded amino acid
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| General topics |
- Protein
- Peptide
- Genetic code
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| By properties |
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Aliphatic
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- Branched-chain amino acids (Valine
- Isoleucine
- Leucine)
- Methionine
- Alanine
- Proline
- Glycine
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Aromatic
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- Phenylalanine
- Tyrosine
- Tryptophan
- Histidine
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Polar, uncharged
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- Asparagine
- Glutamine
- Serine
- Threonine
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Positive charge (pKa)
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- Lysine (≈10.8)
- Arginine (≈12.5)
- Histidine (≈6.1)
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Negative charge (pKa)
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- Aspartic acid (≈3.9)
- Glutamic acid (≈4.1)
- Cysteine (≈8.3)
- Tyrosine (≈10.1)
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| Other classifications |
- Essential amino acid
- Ketogenic amino acid
- Glucogenic amino acid
- Non-proteinogenic amino acid
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Index of biochemical families
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| Carbohydrates |
- Alcohols
- Glycoproteins
- Glycosides
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| Lipids |
- Eicosanoids
- Fatty acids
- Glycerides
- Phospholipids
- Sphingolipids
- Steroids
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| Nucleic acids |
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| Proteins |
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| Other |
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Integrated application of transcriptomics and metabolomics provides insights into glycogen content regulation in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas.
- Li B1,2,3,4, Song K1,5,4, Meng J1,5,4, Li L6,7,8, Zhang G9,10,11.
- BMC genomics.BMC Genomics.2017 Sep 11;18(1):713. doi: 10.1186/s12864-017-4069-8.
- PMID 28893177
- Metabolic Profiling in Association with Vascular Endothelial Cell Dysfunction Following Non-Toxic Cadmium Exposure.
- Zhong Q1,2, Li X3, Nong Q4, Mao B5, Pan X6.
- International journal of molecular sciences.Int J Mol Sci.2017 Sep 5;18(9). pii: E1905. doi: 10.3390/ijms18091905.
- PMID 28872622
- Addition of glycerol to lactating cow diets stimulates dry matter intake and milk protein yield to a greater extent than addition of corn grain.
- Bajramaj DL1, Curtis RV1, Kim JJM1, Corredig M2, Doelman J3, Wright TC4, Osborne VR1, Cant JP5.
- Journal of dairy science.J Dairy Sci.2017 Aug;100(8):6139-6150. doi: 10.3168/jds.2016-12380. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
- PMID 28601462
Japanese Journal
- The Reduction in Urinary Glutamate Excretion Is Responsible for Lowering Urinary pH in Pink Urine Syndrome
- Blood Free Amino Acids in the Postpartum Dairy Cattle with Left Displaced Abomasum
- スズメバチ幼虫分泌アミノ酸溶液(Hornet Larval Salivary Amino Acid Mixture: HLSA)に含有するケト原性および糖原性アミノ酸摂取が運動時代謝応答に及ぼす影響
- 日本運動生理学雑誌 = Journal of exercise and sports physiology 9(1), 21-31, 2002-02-28
- NAID 110002683767
Related Links
- amino acid /ami·no ac·id/ (ah-me´no) one of a class of organic compounds containing the amino (NH2) and the carboxyl (COOH) groups; they occur naturally in plant and animal tissue and form the chief constituents of protein. ...
- The low expression level of elongation factor Tu in the livers of ketotic cows indicates decreased levels of protein synthesis due to the limited availability of amino acids, because the most glucogenic amino acids sustain the ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- glycogenic amino acid, glucogenic amino acid
- 同
- 糖生成アミノ酸
- 関
- アミノ酸
[★]
- 関
- glucogenesis