ガラス管微小電極

WordNet

scan (game in the forest) with binoculars
the quantity a glass will hold (同)glassful
a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure
put in a glass container
a container for holding liquids while drinking (同)drinking glass
glassware collectively; "She collected old glass"
enclose with glass; "glass in a porch" (同)glass in
furnish with glass; "glass the windows" (同)glaze

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『ガラス』 / 〈C〉(ガラス製の)『コップ』,グラス / 〈C〉(…の)『コップ(グラス)1杯[の量]』(glassful)《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《集合的に》『ガラス製品』,ガラス器(glassware) / 〈C〉《英話》『鏡』(looking glass) / 〈C〉レンズ;望遠鏡;顕微鏡 / 《複数形で》『眼鏡』(eyeglasses, spectacles) / 〈C〉晴雨計(barometer) / 〈C〉《英》砂時計(sandglass) / …‘に'ガラスをはめる,‘を'ガラスでおおう

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1. 肺の高分解能CT high resolution computed tomography of the lungs
2. 脳深部刺激装置の埋込を行う患者のための麻酔 anesthesia for patients having deep brain stimulator implantation
3. 慢性細菌性前立腺炎 chronic bacterial prostatitis
4. 慢性前立腺炎/慢性骨盤痛症候群 chronic prostatitis chronic pelvic pain syndrome
5. 職業性肺疾患のイメージング imaging of occupational lung diseases

English Journal

Acetylcholine plays an antinociceptive role by modulating pain-induced discharges of pain-related neurons in the caudate putamen of rats.

Li CM, Zhang DM, Yang CX, Ma X, Gao HR, Zhang D, Xu MY.Author information aDepartment of Neurology of Fourth Affiliated Hospital bDepartment of Neurosurgery of First Affiliated Hospital cDepartment of Neurology of Second Affiliated Hospital dLaboratory of Neural Algesia Electrophysiology, Department of Physiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.AbstractThe caudate putamen (CPu) has been suggested to be involved in nociceptive modulation. Some neurotransmitters, including acetylcholine (ACh), participate in pain modulation in the central nervous system. However, the active mechanism of ACh on the pain-related neurons in the CPu remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the cholinergic agonists ACh and pilocarpine and the muscarinic ACh receptor antagonist atropine on the pain-induced response of pain-related neurons in the CPu of Wistar rats. Trains of electrical impulses applied to the sciatic nerve of rat were used as the noxious stimulus. The electrical activities of pain-excited neurons (PENs) or pain-inhibited neurons (PINs) in the CPu were recorded by a glass microelectrode. Our results showed that an intra-CPu injection of 4 μg/2 μl ACh or pilocarpine decreased and increased the pain-induced discharge frequency in the PENs and PINs, respectively. Intra-CPu administration of 1 μg/2 μl atropine produced the opposite effect on these neurons. These findings indicate that ACh may play an analgesic role by affecting the electric activities of PENs and PINs, and the muscarinic pathway may be involved in the modulation of pain perception in the CPu.
Neuroreport.Neuroreport.2014 Feb 12;25(3):164-70. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0000000000000051.
The caudate putamen (CPu) has been suggested to be involved in nociceptive modulation. Some neurotransmitters, including acetylcholine (ACh), participate in pain modulation in the central nervous system. However, the active mechanism of ACh on the pain-related neurons in the CPu remains unclear. Thi
PMID 24128868

Co-activation of nAChR and mGluR induces γ oscillation in rat medial septum diagonal band of Broca slices.

Wang YL1, Wang JG2, Ou-Yang GX3, Li XL3, Henderson Z4, Lu CB1.Author information 1Department of Physiology and Neurobiology, Henan province Key Laboratory of Brain Research, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China.2Department of pathophysiology, Henan Province Key Laboratory of Brain Research, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China.3National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.4Insitute of Membrane and System biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.AbstractAim:To examine whether co-activation of nAChR and mGluR1 induced γ oscillation (20-60 Hz) in rat medial septum diagonal band of Broca (MSDB) slices.Methods:Rat brain sagittal slices containing the MSDB were prepared. Extracellular field potentials were recorded with glass microelectrodes. The nAChR and mGluR1 agonists were applied to the slices to induce network activity. Data analysis was performed off-line using software Spike 2.Results:Co-application of the nAChR agonist nicotine (1 μmol/L) and the mGluR1 agonist dihydroxyphenylglycine (DHPG, 25 μmol/L) was able to induce γ oscillation in MSDB slices. The intensity of nAChR and mGluR1 activation was critical for induction of network oscillation at a low (θ oscillation) or high frequency (γ oscillation): co-application of low concentrations of the two agonists only increased the power and frequency of oscillation within the range of θ, whereas γ oscillation mostly appeared when high concentrations of the two agonists were applied.Conclusion:Activation of mGluR1 and nAChR is able to program slow or fast network oscillation by altering the intensity of receptor activation, which may provide a mechanism for modulation of learning and memory.
Acta pharmacologica Sinica.Acta Pharmacol Sin.2014 Feb;35(2):175-84. doi: 10.1038/aps.2013.138. Epub 2014 Jan 6.
Aim:To examine whether co-activation of nAChR and mGluR1 induced γ oscillation (20-60 Hz) in rat medial septum diagonal band of Broca (MSDB) slices.Methods:Rat brain sagittal slices containing the MSDB were prepared. Extracellular field potentials were recorded with glass microelectrodes. The nAChR
PMID 24389946

Multi-unit recording with iridium oxide modified stereotrodes in Drosophila melanogaster.

Zhong C1, Zhang Y1, He W1, Wei P1, Lu Y2, Zhu Y3, Liu L3, Wang L4.Author information 1Shenzhen Key Lab of Neuropsychiatric Modulation, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China.2Shenzhen Key Lab of Neuropsychiatric Modulation, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China. Electronic address: luyi@siat.ac.cn.3State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.4Shenzhen Key Lab of Neuropsychiatric Modulation, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China. Electronic address: lp.wang@siat.ac.cn.AbstractBACKGROUND: Drosophila is a very favorable animal model for the studies of neuroscience. However, it remains a great challenge to employ electrophysiological approaches in Drosophila to study the neuronal assembly dynamics in vivo, partially due to the small size of the Drosophila brain. Small and sensitive microelectrodes for multi-unit recordings are greatly desired.
Journal of neuroscience methods.J Neurosci Methods.2014 Jan 30;222:218-29. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.11.013. Epub 2013 Nov 25.
BACKGROUND: Drosophila is a very favorable animal model for the studies of neuroscience. However, it remains a great challenge to employ electrophysiological approaches in Drosophila to study the neuronal assembly dynamics in vivo, partially due to the small size of the Drosophila brain. Small and s
PMID 24286699