WordNet

refer to; "he referenced his colleagues work" (同)cite
the act of referring or consulting; "reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer" (同)consultation
the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to; "the extension of `satellite of Mars is the set containing only Demos and Phobos" (同)denotation, extension
a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to; "he carried an armful of references back to his desk"; "he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation" (同)source
the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to; "he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes"
somewhat indefinite; "bearing a general resemblance to the original"; "a general description of the merchandise"
a general officer of the highest rank (同)full general
the head of a religious order or congregation (同)superior general
a fact about the whole (as opposed to particular); "he discussed the general but neglected the particular"
affecting the entire body; "a general anesthetic"; "general symptoms"
applying to all or most members of a category or group; "the general public"; "general assistance"; "a general rule"; "in general terms"; "comprehensible to the general reader"
command as a general; "We are generaled by an incompetent!"
not specialized or limited to one class of things; "general studies"; "general knowledge"
prevailing among and common to the general public; "the general discontent"
(physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium; "in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface"; "a system generating hydrogen peroxide"
instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity; "he bought a new stereo system"; "the system consists of a motor and a small computer"
a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole; "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going" (同)scheme
a complex of methods or rules governing behavior; "they have to operate under a system they oppose"; "that language has a complex system for indicating gender" (同)system of rules
a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts; "the body has a system of organs for digestion"
a procedure or process for obtaining an objective; "they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation"
the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole; "exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system"
supported with written references or citations; "a carefully referenced biography"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…へ)『言及すること』,(…の)話に触れること《+『to』+『名』》;〈C〉言及した事柄 / 〈U〉(…を)『参照すること』,参考《+『to』+『名』》;〈C〉(本などの)出典,参考書;(出典などの)注記 / 〈C〉(人物・才能などの)証明書;身元保証人,照会先
(あるグループ)『全部の』,全部を含む / 『世間一般の』,広く行き渡った / 『一般の』,専門的でない / 『大体の』,概略の / 『陸軍大将』;(陸軍の)『将軍』,将官 / 概して,一般に
〈C〉(関連した部分から成る)『体系』,系統,組織[網],装置 / 〈C〉(教育・政治などの)『制度』,機構;《the~》体制 / 〈C〉(思想・学問などの)『体系』,学説 / 〈C〉(…の)『方法』,方式,やり方《+of doing》 / 〈U〉正しい方針(筋道,順序) / 〈U〉《the~》(身体の)組織,系統 / 〈U〉《the~,one's~》身体,全身
genusの複数形

UpToDate Contents

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1. 皮膚黒色腫におけるtumor node metastasis（TNM）病期分類法およびその他の予後因子 tumor node metastasis tnm staging system and other prognostic factors in cutaneous melanoma
2. 二次中枢神経系リンパ腫の治療、予後、および予防 treatment prognosis and prophylaxis of secondary central nervous system lymphoma
3. 非小細胞肺癌に対する腫瘍・リンパ節・転移（TNM）分類 tumor node metastasis tnm staging system for non small cell lung cancer
4. 女性の骨盤臓器脱：診断的評価 pelvic organ prolapse in women diagnostic evaluation
5. 中枢神経系感染症の分子学的診断 molecular diagnosis of central nervous system infections

English Journal

Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI: A cardiologist's guide to diagnosis and treatment.

Golda A, Jurecka A, Opoka-Winiarska V, Tylki-Szymańska A.SourceDepartment of Cardiology, Gliwice General Hospital, Gliwice, Poland.
International journal of cardiology.Int J Cardiol.2013 Jul 15;167(1):1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.05.115. Epub 2012 Jun 16.
Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (MPS VI, Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome) is an inborn error of metabolism, with incidences at birth ranging from 1 in 1.5million to 1 in 43,000 live births. This disorder is rarely considered when evaluating patients with common populational cardiovascular diseases. A signific
PMID 22704873

A comparison between anisotropic analytical and multigrid superposition dose calculation algorithms in radiotherapy treatment planning.

Wu VW, Tse TK, Ho CL, Yeung EC.SourceDepartment of Health Technology & Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR. Electronic address: htvinwu@polyu.edu.hk.
Medical dosimetry : official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists.Med Dosim.2013 Summer;38(2):209-14. doi: 10.1016/j.meddos.2013.02.001. Epub 2013 Mar 25.
Monte Carlo (MC) simulation is currently the most accurate dose calculation algorithm in radiotherapy planning but requires relatively long processing time. Faster model-based algorithms such as the anisotropic analytical algorithm (AAA) by the Eclipse treatment planning system and multigrid superpo
PMID 23535249

Lesions of the Dorsal Tegmental Nuclei Disrupt Control of Navigation by Distal Landmarks in Cued, Directional, and Place Variants of the Morris Water Task.

Clark BJ, Rice JP, Akers KG, Candelaria-Cook FT, Taube JS, Hamilton DA.AbstractNavigation depends on a network of neural systems that accurately monitor an animal's spatial orientation in an environment. Within this navigation system are head direction (HD) cells which discharge as a function of an animal's directional heading, providing an animal with a neural compass to guide ongoing spatial behavior. Experiments were designed to test this hypothesis by damaging the dorsal tegmental nucleus (DTN), a midbrain structure that plays a critical role in the generation of the rodent HD cell signal, and evaluating landmark based navigation using variants of the Morris water task. In Experiments 1 and 2, shams and DTN-lesioned rats were trained to navigate toward a cued platform in the presence of a constellation of distal landmarks located outside the pool. After reaching a training criteria, rats were tested in three probe trials in which (a) the cued platform was completely removed from the pool, (b) the pool was repositioned and the cued platform remained in the same absolute location with respect to distal landmarks, or (c) the pool was repositioned and the cued platform remained in the same relative location in the pool. In general, DTN-lesioned rats required more training trials to reach performance criterion, were less accurate to navigate to the platform position when it was removed, and navigated directly to the cued platform regardless of its position in the pool, indicating a general absence of control over navigation by distal landmarks. In Experiment 3, DTN and control rats were trained in directional and place navigation variants of the water task where the pool was repositioned for each training trial and a hidden platform was placed either in the same relative location (direction) in the pool or in the same absolute location (place) in the distal room reference frame. DTN-lesioned rats were initially impaired in the direction task, but ultimately performed as well as controls. In the place task, DTN-lesioned rats were severely impaired and displayed little evidence of improvement over the course of training. Together, these results support the conclusion that the DTN is required for accurate landmark navigation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2013 APA, all rights reserved).
Behavioral neuroscience.Behav Neurosci.2013 Jun 3. [Epub ahead of print]
Navigation depends on a network of neural systems that accurately monitor an animal's spatial orientation in an environment. Within this navigation system are head direction (HD) cells which discharge as a function of an animal's directional heading, providing an animal with a neural compass to guid
PMID 23731069

Japanese Journal

4種類の符号化劣化検出方法を統括した非参照型総合評価方法(ディスプレイと画質一般)

鈴木喬之,相良直哉,杉山賢二
電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. IMQ, イメージ・メディア・クオリティ 111(192), 23-26, 2011-08-26
多様な映像システムにおいて、より良い画質を提供するために映像品質が管理されることが望まれている。そのためには、参照画像を用いない客観画質評価方法が求められている。しかし、ディスプレイ内部などビットストリーム情報が得られない場合には、評価は容易でない。そこで、先に報告したモスキートノイズ、ブロック歪、時間軸劣化と、さらにDCTを用いた空間ボケ量の評価方法を用いる非参照総合画質評価方法を検討する。これ …
NAID 110008899793