WordNet

provide a fund for the redemption of principal or payment of interest
a reserve of money set aside for some purpose (同)monetary fund
accumulate a fund for the discharge of a recurrent liability; "fund a medical care plan"
convert (short-term floating debt) into long-term debt that bears fixed interest and is represented by bonds
furnish money for; "The government funds basic research in many areas"
invest money in government securities
place or store up in a fund for accumulation
(anatomy) the base of a hollow organ or that part of the organ farthest from its opening; "the uterine fundus"; "the fundus of the stomach"
any of various organs that synthesize substances needed by the body and release it through ducts or directly into the bloodstream (同)secretory organ, secretor, secreter

PrepTutorEJDIC

(特定の目的のための)『資金』,基金《+『for』+『名』》 / 《a ~》(すぐに役立つ知職などの)『蓄え』,蓄積(stock)《+『of』+『名』》 / 《複数形で》手元資金,所持金;《英》公債,国債 / 〈事業・研究など〉‘に'資金を提供する / 〈負債〉‘を'長期公債にする
(生物体内の)腺(せん)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/12/28 06:44:26」(JST)

wiki en

The funds glands (or fundic glands, or gastric glands, or oxyntic glands, or pyloric glands) are found in the body, the gastric mucosa, and fundus of the stomach.

They are simple tubes, two or more of which open into a single duct.

Pathology

Fundic gland polyposis is a medical syndrome where the fundus of the stomach develops many polyps.

Types of cells

Location	Name	Description	Secretion	Staining
Isthmus	Mucous neck cells	In gastric pits.	mucus gel layer	Clear
Neck	parietal (oxyntic) cells	Between the chief cells and the basement membrane, larger oval cells, which stain deeply with eosin, are found; these cells are studded throughout the tube at intervals, giving it a beaded or varicose appearance. These are known as the parietal cells or oxyntic cells, and they are connected with the lumen by fine channels which run into their substance.	gastric acid and intrinsic factor	Acidophilic
Base	chief (zymogenic) cells	At the point where they open into the duct, which is termed the neck, the epithelium alters, and consists of short columnar or polyhedral, granular cells, which almost fill the tube, so that the lumen becomes suddenly constricted and is continued down as a very fine channel. They are known as the chief cells or central cells of the glands.	pepsinogen, rennin	Basophilic
Base	enteroendocrine (APUD) cells	G cells are a type of enteroendocrine cell that secrete the hormone gastrin (gastrin promotes the secretion of pepsinogen (by chief cells) and HCl (by parietal cells) and promotes gastric contractions to mix contents).	hormones	-

Additional images

A fundus gland. A. Transverse section of gland.
Layers of stomach wall

External links

gastric+glands at eMedicine Dictionary
Histology image: 50_02 at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center - "Fundic stomach"
Anatomy photo: Digestive/mammal/stomach4/stomach2 - Comparative Organology at University of California, Davis - "Mammal, ruminant stomach (LM, High)"
Histology image: 11301ooa — Histology Learning System at Boston University

- "Digestive System: Alimentary Canal - fundic stomach"

Veterinary Histology at vt.edu
MedEd at Loyola Histo/frames/Histo18.html - see slide #42

This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.

This human digestive system article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 副甲状腺の外科解剖学 surgical anatomy of the parathyroid glands
2. グレリン ghrelin
3. 婦人科歴および内診 the gynecologic history and pelvic examination
4. アカラシアに対する筋切開術 surgical myotomy for achalasia
5. 原発性副甲状腺機能亢進症の副甲状腺診査 parathyroid exploration for primary hyperparathyroidism

English Journal

Abdominal anatomic features and reference values determined by use of ultrasonography in healthy common rats (Rattus norvegicus).

Banzato T1, Bellini L, Contiero B, Martin A, Balikçi S, Zotti A.Author information 1Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padua, Viale dell'Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, Padua, Italy.AbstractOBJECTIVE: To determine ultrasonographic features and reference values of the anatomy of the abdomen of common rats (Rattus norvegicus).
American journal of veterinary research.Am J Vet Res.2014 Jan;75(1):67-76. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.75.1.67.
OBJECTIVE: To determine ultrasonographic features and reference values of the anatomy of the abdomen of common rats (Rattus norvegicus).ANIMALS: 20 adult male and 20 adult female rats.PROCEDURES: A complete abdominal ultrasonographic examination was performed with the rats sedated. The cadavers of 4
PMID 24370248

NK/T-cell lymphoma of the nasal cavity causing contralateral dacryoadenitis.

Luemsamran P1, Pornpanich K, Uiprasertkul M, Sakolsatayadorn N, Vangveeravong S.Author information 1Department of Ophthalmology, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. paniteel@gmail.comAbstractPURPOSE: To report a case of NK/T-cell lymphoma of the nasal cavity with contralateral lacrimal gland involvement.
Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands).Orbit.2013 Aug;32(4):250-2. doi: 10.3109/01676830.2013.788665. Epub 2013 May 10.
PURPOSE: To report a case of NK/T-cell lymphoma of the nasal cavity with contralateral lacrimal gland involvement.METHODS: Observational case report.RESULTS: A 39-year-old woman with a 5-month history of right fungal rhinosinusitis was referred to our hospital. A nasal mucosal biopsy performed befor
PMID 23663138

H. pylori acutely inhibits gastric secretion by activating CGRP sensory neurons coupled to stimulation of somatostatin and inhibition of histamine secretion.

Zaki M1, Coudron PE, McCuen RW, Harrington L, Chu S, Schubert ML.Author information 1Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University's Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, VA, USA.AbstractAcute Helicobacter pylori infection produces hypochlorhydria. The decrease in acid facilitates survival of the bacterium and its colonization of the stomach. The present study was designed to identify the pathways in oxyntic mucosa by which acute H. pylori infection inhibits acid secretion. In rat fundic sheets in an Ussing chamber, perfusion of the luminal surface with H. pylori in spent broth (10(3)-10(8) cfu/ml) or spent broth alone (1:10(5) to 1:10(0) final dilution) caused a concentration-dependent increase in somatostatin (SST; maximal: 200 ± 20 and 194 ± 9% above basal; P < 0.001) and decrease in histamine secretion (maximal: 45 ± 5 and 48 ± 2% below basal; P < 0.001); the latter was abolished by SST antibody, implying that changes in histamine secretion reflected changes in SST secretion. Both responses were abolished by the axonal blocker tetrodotoxin (TTX), the sensory neurotoxin capsaicin, or the CGRP antagonist CGRP8-37, implying that the reciprocal changes in SST and histamine secretion were due to release of CGRP from sensory neurons. In isolated rabbit oxyntic glands, H. pylori inhibited basal and histamine-stimulated acid secretion in a concentration-dependent manner; the responses were not affected by TTX or SST antibody, implying that H. pylori can directly inhibit parietal cell function. In conclusion, acute administration of H. pylori is capable of inhibiting acid secretion directly as well as indirectly by activating intramural CGRP sensory neurons coupled to stimulation of SST and inhibition of histamine secretion. Activation of neural pathways provides one explanation as to how initial patchy colonization of the superficial gastric mucosa by H. pylori can acutely inhibit acid secretion.
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology.Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol.2013 Apr 15;304(8):G715-22. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00187.2012. Epub 2013 Feb 7.
Acute Helicobacter pylori infection produces hypochlorhydria. The decrease in acid facilitates survival of the bacterium and its colonization of the stomach. The present study was designed to identify the pathways in oxyntic mucosa by which acute H. pylori infection inhibits acid secretion. In rat f
PMID 23392237

Japanese Journal

十二指腸胃型腺腫8例の検討

遠藤佑香,藤原崇,荒川丈夫,小泉理美,森麻紀子,岩崎将,千葉和朗,來間佐和子,桑田剛,小泉浩一,神澤輝実,田畑拓久,藤原純子,門馬久美子,堀口慎一郎
Progress of Digestive Endoscopy 86(1), 44-48, 2015
胃型腺腫は，胃底腺の頸部粘液細胞への分化が主体の腫瘍で，主に胃のUM領域に発生する比較的稀な疾患である。十二指腸にも生じるが報告例が少なく，その臨床像や内視鏡像については知られていない。2010年8月～2014年6月までの間に，病理組織学的に十二指腸の胃型腺腫と診断された8例について検討を行った。平均年齢は66歳，男女比は5 : 3，大きさは平均12.5mmであった。占拠部位は球部6例，下行脚2例 …
NAID 130005084339

内視鏡的に切除した胃有茎性hamartomatous inverted polypの3例

松岡順子,板場壮一,槇原康亮,村尾寛之,梅野成大,蓑田洋介,加来豊馬,國吉政美,濱田哲夫,中村和彦
日本消化機病學會雜誌. 乙 112(6), 1030-1036, 2015
症例1は87歳女性．胃体上部大彎にびらん，発赤を有する有茎性病変を認めた．症例2は34歳女性．胃穹窿部大彎に有茎性の健常粘膜に覆われた隆起性病変を認めた．症例3は59歳女性．胃穹窿部大彎に有茎性の健常粘膜に覆われた隆起性病変を認めた．内視鏡的切除にて粘膜下層に多房性嚢胞状に拡張した腺管群と過形成性腺管を認め，3症例とも胃HIPと診断した．HIPは胃隆起性病変の鑑別診断に考慮すべき疾患と考えられた．
NAID 130005074142

脂肪組織と石灰化成分を内部に含有した胆嚢癌の1例

桒谷将城,河上洋,川久保和道,工藤大樹,阿部容子,羽場真,田中栄一,平野聡,三橋智子,坂本直哉
胆道 28(1), 73-80, 2014
症例は71歳，男性．近医における腹部超音波検査で2年前より指摘されていた胆嚢底部の腫瘤性病変の増大がみられたため，精査目的に当科に紹介となった．各種画像診断により，腫瘤性病変は約20 mm大であり，辺縁はほぼ平滑で，内部には脂肪成分が含まれていることが明らかとなった．良性病変も示唆されたが，表面に不整な顆粒状粘膜を伴い，増大傾向にある亜有茎性の腫瘤性病変であり，漿膜側に腫瘤内部への引きつれを伴うこ …
NAID 130004545496

「胃底腺」

Fundic glands
	H&E stain of fundic gland polyp showing shortening of the gastric pits with cystic dilatation
Details
Latin	glandulae gastricae
Identifiers
Gray's	p.1166
Dorlands; /Elsevier	g_06/12391406
TA	A05.5.01.033
FMA	FMA:71620
	Anatomical terminology