WordNet

perform as expected when applied; "The washing machine wont go unless its plugged in"; "Does this old car still run well?"; "This old radio doesnt work anymore" (同)work, operate, go, run
(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function) (同)mathematical function, single-valued function, map, mapping
a relation such that one thing is dependent on another; "height is a function of age"; "price is a function of supply and demand"
the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group; "the function of a teacher"; "the government must do its part"; "play its role" (同)office, part, role
what something is used for; "the function of an auger is to bore holes"; "ballet is beautiful but what use is it?" (同)purpose, role, use
a formal or official social gathering or ceremony; "it was a black-tie function"
unrefined in character; "low comedy"
an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation; "a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow" (同)depression
a low level or position or degree; "the stock market fell to a new low"
used of sounds and voices; low in pitch or frequency (同)low-pitched
very low in volume; "a low murmur"; "the low-toned murmur of the surf" (同)low-toned
in a low position; near the ground; "the branches hung low"
less than normal in degree or intensity or amount; "low prices"; "the reservoir is low"
literal meanings; being at or having a relatively small elevation or upward extension; "low ceilings"; "low clouds"; "low hills"; "the sun is low"; "low furniture"; "a low bow"
relating to or based on function especially as opposed to structure; "the problem now is not a constitutional one; it is a functional one"; "delegates elected on a functional rather than a geographical basis"
fit or ready for use or service; "the toaster was still functional even after being dropped"; "the lawnmower is a bit rusty but still usable"; "an operational aircraft"; "the dishwasher is now in working order" (同)usable, useable, operable, operational
designed for or adapted to a function or use; "functional education selects knowledge that is concrete and usable rather than abstract and theoretical"; "functional architecture"
designed for or capable of a particular function or use; "a style of writing in which every word is functional"; "functional architecture"
involving or affecting function rather than physiology; "functional deafness"
move something or somebody to a lower position; "take down the vase from the shelf" (同)take_down, let down, get_down, bring_down
cause to drop or sink; "The lack of rain had depressed the water level in the reservoir" (同)depress
set lower; "lower a rating"; "lower expectations" (同)lour
the physical condition of blocking or filling a passage with an obstruction (同)blockage
any structure that makes progress difficult (同)obstructor, obstructer, impediment, impedimenta
getting in someones way
the act of obstructing; "obstruction of justice"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(人・物の果たすべき)『働き』,機能,役目;《しばしば複数形で》職務 / (公式の)儀式,《話》大きな催し(集まり),式典 / (数学で)関数 / 〈機械などが〉『機能を果たす』,動く / (…の)役目をする,代用となる《+『as』+『名』》
(高さ・位置が)『低い』,低い所にある / (価格・数量・程度などが)『低い』,少ない / (身分・地位などが)『低い』,卑しい / (人格・行為などが)『卑しい』,下劣な,下品な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(体が)『弱った』;元気のない,憂うつな / (供給が)不十分な;(…が)乏しい《+『in』(『on』)+『名』》 / (音・声が)低い,小さい / (生物が)下等な / 『低く』,低い所に / (価格・程度などが)『安く』,低く / 低い声(調子)で;静かに / 最低点,最低水準
(牛の)モーという鳴き声 / (牛が)モーと鳴く
『機能上の』 / (余分なものが無く)機能的な,実用的な / (数学で)関数の
(lowの比較級)『もっと低い』,(価格が)もっと安い / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『下級の』;低い(下の)ほうの / …‘を'『下げる』,降ろす / 〈価格・程度・量・調子など〉‘を'『下げる』,小さくする,低下させる / 〈人〉‘を'品位(品格)を落とす / 低くなる,下がる,滅る
(…に向かって)顔をしかめる,まゆをひそめる《+『at(on, upon)』+『名』》 / 〈空模様が〉険悪になる,〈雨などが〉降りそうな / しかめっつら / 険悪な空模様
〈U〉(…への)妨害,障害《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…への)妨害物,障害物《+『to』+『名』》

UpToDate Contents

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1. 尿路閉塞および水腎症の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of urinary tract obstruction and hydronephrosis
2. 成人における慢性腎臓病マネージメントの概要 overview of the management of chronic kidney disease in adults
3. Chronic urinary retention in women
4. 胎児水腎症の概要 overview of antenatal hydronephrosis
5. 尿管ステントの留置およびマネージメント placement and management of indwelling ureteral stents

English Journal

An European Multicenter Randomized Noninferiority Trial Comparing 180-W GreenLight-XPS Laser Vaporization and Transurethral Resection of the Prostate for the Treatment of Benign Prostatic Obstruction: 12-Months Results of the GOLIATH-study.

Bachmann A1, Tubaro A2, Barber N3, d'Ancona F F4, Muir G5, Witzsch U6, Grimm MO7, Benejam J8, Stolzenburg JU9, Riddick A10, Pahernik S11, Roelink H12, Ameye F13, Saussine C14, Bruyère F15, Loidl W16, Larner T17, Gogoi NK18, Hindley R19, Muschter R20, Thorpe A21, Shrotri N22, Graham S23, Hamann M24, Miller K25, Schostak M26, Capitán C27, Knispel H28, Thomas JA29.
The Journal of urology.J Urol.2014 Sep 11. pii: S0022-5347(14)04377-8. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.09.001. [Epub ahead of print]
PURPOSE: We present the one year results of the GOLIATH prospective randomized control trial comparing TURP to GreenLight-XPS (GL-XPS) for the treatment of men with non-neurogenic lower urinary tract symptoms due to prostate enlargement. The updated results at one year show that TURP and GL-XPS rema
PMID 25219699

Prostatic α1-adrenoceptors: new concepts of function, regulation, and intracellular signaling.

Hennenberg M1, Stief CG, Gratzke C.
Neurourology and urodynamics.Neurourol Urodyn.2014 Sep;33(7):1074-85. doi: 10.1002/nau.22467. Epub 2013 Aug 22.
Prostatic α1 -adrenoceptors are known to be involved in the pathophysiology of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in patients with benign prostate obstruction (BPO). It is widely accepted that enhanced α1 -adrenergic smooth muscle contraction can contribute to bladder outlet obstruction; α1 -adr
PMID 24038148

Pressure-flow nomogram for women with lower urinary tract symptoms.

Dybowski B, Bres-Niewada E, Radziszewski P.
Archives of medical science : AMS.Arch Med Sci.2014 Aug 29;10(4):752-6. doi: 10.5114/aoms.2014.44867.
INTRODUCTION: Results of urodynamic studies performed in female patients are often difficult to interpret. The objective of the study was to develop a nomogram that would help in diagnosing functional bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) in neurologically intact women with any kind of lower urinary trac
PMID 25276161

Japanese Journal

Male lower urinary tract symptoms and a1D-adrenoceptors

Ishizuka Osamu,Imamura Tetsuya,Kurizaki Yoshiki,Nishizawa Osamu,Andersson Karl-Erik
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF UROLOGY 20(1), 73-78, 2013-01
… Research on the a1D-adrenoceptors in the bladder, urethra and prostate has focused on the relationship between expression levels and symptoms of bladder outlet obstruction, and the implications and functional roles of a1D-adrenoceptors subtypes in these organs. …
NAID 120005359368

前立腺肥大症に伴う過活動膀胱に関する臨床的・基礎的研究 (第57回日本泌尿器科学会中部総会)

秋野裕信,前川正信,長瀬桂子 [他],田中一平,中井正治,石田泰一,大山伸幸,三輪吉司,横山修
泌尿器科紀要 54(6), 449-452, 2008-06
… The clinical study in male outpatients aged over 50 years with lower urinary tract symptoms showed that the frequency of urgency was significantly associated with aging, bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) and benign prostatic enlargement (BPE). … The functional impairment of acetylcholine neuron in the central nervous system is induced by aging and decreases the bladder capacity. …
NAID 120001178066

下部尿路機能の分子薬理学的および電気生理学的解析 : 尿失禁症の病態治療に向けて

寺本憲功
日本薬理学雑誌 121(5), 317-324, 2003-05-01
アデノシン三リン酸（ATP）感受性カリウム（K+）チャネル（以下，KATPチャネルと略記）は膵臓β細胞，心筋，平滑筋等の細胞に広汎に分布し細胞内代謝によりチャネル開口機構が制御され細胞の膜電位の維持に深く寄与している．平滑筋細胞においてKATPチャネルは静止膜電位の維持や筋緊張の維持および弛緩機序に関与していると考えられている．また膀胱平滑筋の静止膜電位は，他の平滑筋細胞に比し比較的浅くこのチャネ …
NAID 130000086123

「機能的下部尿路通過障害」

　　[★]

英: functional lower urinary tract obstruction
関: 下部尿路通過障害

「function」

　　[★]

n.

機能、(数学)関数、(化学)官能基

survival as a function of HbA1c in people with type 2 diabetes HbA1cの機能を考慮（指標に）した2型糖尿病の患者の生存（予後）

Figure 2A shows survival as a function of device removal during index hpspitalization, censored at 1 year or date of last contact. (Figure2Aはは最初の入院中における心臓デバイス除去に関する生存曲線で退院後1年もしくは最後の接触で打ち切っている)