WordNet

relating to or located in the front; "the front lines"; "the front porch"
(meteorology) the atmospheric phenomenon created at the boundary between two different air masses
a sphere of activity involving effort; "the Japanese were active last week on the diplomatic front"; "they advertise on many different fronts"
the side that is seen or that goes first
the side that is forward or prominent (同)front end, forepart
the outward appearance of a person; "he put up a bold front"
the part of something that is nearest to the normal viewer; "he walked to the front of the stage"
confront bodily; "breast the storm" (同)breast
be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to; "The house looks north"; "My backyard look onto the pond"; "The building faces the park" (同)look, face
an assault in which the assailant makes physical contact (同)assault_and_battery
a device that produces electricity; may have several primary or secondary cells arranged in parallel or series (同)electric battery
a series of stamps operated in one mortar for crushing ores (同)stamp battery
a collection of related things intended for use together; "took a battery of achievement tests"
a unit composed of the pitcher and catcher
group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place
the market value set on assets
an amount determined as payable; "the assessment for repairs outraged the clubs membership"
of or relating to the front of an advancing mass of air; "frontal rainfall"
a drapery that covers the front of an altar
meeting front to front; "a frontal attack"; "a head-on collision" (同)head-on
belonging to the front part; "a frontal appendage"
of or adjacent to the forehead or frontal bone; "the frontal lobes"
(baseball) a ballplayer who is batting (同)hitter, slugger, batsman
a liquid or semiliquid mixture, as of flour, eggs, and milk, used in cooking

PrepTutorEJDIC

《the~》(物の)『前面』,表;(玄関を含む建物の)正面;(…の)最前部《+『of』+『名』》 / 《the~》(本などの)最初の部分 / 〈U〉《しばしばa~》(物事に対する)態度 / 〈C〉(共通目的のための)共同戦線,運動,提携 / 〈C〉(街路・川・湖に面した)土地;《英》(海岸の)遊歩道 / 〈C〉戦線 / 《話》〈C〉世間の目をそらすための人(物);(…の)隠れみの《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(気象上の)前線 / 〈C〉前部に位置する(ある)もの(ワイシャツの胸当て,前頭部など) / 『正面の』,前の;表の / (発音で)前舌音の / 〈場所が〉…‘に'面する / (…を)…‘の'正面(前面)につける《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 《古》〈敵・困難・危険など〉‘に'立ち向かう,直面する / (…に)面する《+『on』(『to,toward,upon』)+『名』》
〈C〉砲兵中隊;砲列,砲台;(軍艦の)備砲 / 〈C〉『電池』,バッてり‐ / 〈C〉一組みの器具;(関連するものの)一群,一連《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(野球で)バッテリー(投手と捕手) / 〈U〉(法律用語で)殴打,暴行
〈U〉評価,査定;(環境などの)状況判定 / 〈C〉評価額,課税額
正面の,前面の
(野球・クリケットの)『バッター』,『打者』
…'を'乱打する,打ち壊す,たたきつぶす / (ひどい扱いで)…'を'壊す,だめにする / 乱打する,打つける
練り粉(牛乳・鶏卵・バター・メリケン粉などをこね混ぜたもの)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における肝性脳症：臨床症状および診断 hepatic encephalopathy in adults clinical manifestations and diagnosis
2. 非弁膜症性心房細動における塞栓症リスク risk of embolization in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
3. 前頭側頭型認知症：臨床的特徴および診断 frontotemporal dementia clinical features and diagnosis
4. 前頭側頭型認知症：疫学、病理学、および病因 frontotemporal dementia epidemiology pathology and pathogenesis
5. Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder

English Journal

Japanese versions of the Executive Interview (J-EXIT25) and the Executive Clock Drawing Task (J-CLOX) for older people.

Matsuoka T1, Kato Y1, Taniguchi S1, Ogawa M1, Fujimoto H1, Okamura A2, Shibata K3, Nakamura K1, Uchida H4, Nakaaki S4, Koumi H5, Mimura M4, Fukui K1, Narumoto J1.
International psychogeriatrics / IPA.Int Psychogeriatr.2014 Aug;26(8):1387-97. doi: 10.1017/S104161021400088X. Epub 2014 May 15.
ABSTRACT Background: The aim of the study was to develop the Japanese versions of Executive Interview (J-EXIT25) and Executive Clock Drawing Task (J-CLOX) and to evaluate the aspects of executive function that these two tests will be examining. Methods: The concurrent validity and reliability of J-E
PMID 24832196

Short-term cognitive changes after surgery in patients with unilateral mesial temporal lobe epilepsy associated with hippocampal sclerosis.

Tang Y1, Yu X1, Zhou B2, Lei D3, Huang XQ4, Tang H5, Gong QY4, Chen Q1, Zhou D6.
Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia.J Clin Neurosci.2014 Aug;21(8):1413-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2013.12.018. Epub 2014 Jun 4.
We investigated the short-term postoperative cognitive function of patients with unilateral mesial temporal lobe epilepsy associated with hippocampal sclerosis (MTLE/HS). Fourteen unilateral MTLE/HS patients who had undergone selective amygdalohippocampectomy (SAH) or anterior temporal lobectomy (AT
PMID 24908373

Idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus, cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, and the cerebrospinal fluid tap test.

Kang K1, Ko PW1, Jin M2, Suk K2, Lee HW3.
Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia.J Clin Neurosci.2014 Aug;21(8):1398-403. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2013.11.039. Epub 2014 May 14.
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers, including soluble amyloid β-42 (Aβ-42) and phosphorylated-tau (P-tau), reflect core pathophysiological features of Alzheimer's disease (AD). AD is frequently a concomitant pathology in older patients with idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH), and so
PMID 24836892

Japanese Journal

Subclinical Declines in the Verbal Fluency and Motor Regulation of Patients with AVIM (Asymptomatic Ventriculomegaly with Features of Idiopathic NPH on MRI): A Case-controlled Study

Iseki Chifumi,Takahashi Yoshimi,Wada Manabu,Kawanami Toru,Kato Takeo
Internal Medicine 52(15), 1687-1690, 2013
… Neuropsychological tests were used, including the mini-mental state examination (MMSE), the Hasegawa dementia scale-revised (HDS-R), the frontal assessment battery (FAB), the trail making test A&B and semantic and letter verbal fluency tests. …
NAID 130003365743

Randomised controlled pilot study in Japan comparing a home visit program using a Functioning Improvement Tool with a home visit with conversation alone

Ukawa Shigekazu,Yuasa Motoyuki,Ikeno Tamiko,Yoshioka Eiji,Satoh Hiroki,Murata Waka,Ikoma Katsunori,Kishi Reiko
Australasian Journal on Ageing 31(3), 187-189, 2012-09
… Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) scores were evaluated. …
NAID 120005323594