WordNet

unconstrained or not chemically bound in a molecule or not fixed and capable of relatively unrestricted motion; "free expansion"; "free oxygen"; "a free electron"
people who are free; "the home of the free and the brave" (同)free people
free from obligations or duties (同)discharge
free or remove obstruction from; "free a path across the cluttered floor" (同)disengage
grant freedom to; free from confinement (同)liberate, release, unloose, unloosen, loose
not literal; "a loose interpretation of what she had been told"; "a free translation of the poem" (同)loose, liberal
make (information) available for publication; "release the list with the names of the prisoners" (同)release
able to act at will; not hampered; not under compulsion or restraint; "free enterprise"; "a free port"; "a free country"; "I have an hour free"; "free will"; "free of racism"; "feel free to stay as long as you wish"; "a free choice"
not held in servitude; "after the Civil War he was a free man"
not occupied or in use; "a free locker"; "a free lane"
the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit); "the compressed gas exerts an increased pressure" (同)pressure level, force per unit area
an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distress
the somatic sensation that results from applying force to an area of skin; "the sensitivity of his skin to pressure and temperature was normal" (同)pressure_sensation
a force that compels; "the public brought pressure to bear on the government"
of or contained in or performing the function of the veins; "venous inflammation"; "venous blood as contrasted with arterial blood"; "venous circulation"
pertaining to or affecting the liver; "hepatic ducts"; "hepatic cirrhosis"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(束縛された状態になく)『自由な』,自由の身の / (国家・国民などが)『独立している』 / (思想・行為などが)強制されない,自発的な / (動作が)拘束されない,無理のない / 《補語にのみ用いて》(苦痛・制約などを)『免れている』,(誤り・偏見などの)ない《+『from』(『of』)+『名』》 / 《補語にのみ用いて》《『be free to』do》『自由に』…『できる』 / (仕事から)解放された,暇になった;(部屋などが)使用されていない,空いた / 『無料の』;無税の / 出し惜しみしない / 遠慮のない,慎みがない / (道路などが)障害のない,自由に通れる / 固定していない,離れた / 無料で / 自由に,妨げられずに(freely) / (…から)〈人・国など〉‘を'『自由にする』,解放する《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / (困難などから)〈人〉‘を'救う《+『名』+『form』+『名』》 / (障害などを)〈人・物〉‘から'取り除く《+『名』+『of』(『from』)+『名』》 / (物を)…‘から'片付ける,外す《+『名』+『of』+『名』》
〈U〉『押すこと』,『押しつけること』,圧搾,圧縮;〈C〉〈U〉『圧力』,圧力の強さ / 〈U〉『圧迫』,『強制』 / 〈U〉(不快な)圧迫感 / 〈C〉〈U〉(精神的な)重荷,苦脳;(時間・金銭的)切迫 / 〈U〉多忙,あわただしさ / 《おもに米》…‘に'圧力をかける,強制する(《英》pressurise)
静脈[血]の / 葉脈の多い
肝臓の;肝臓にきく,肝臓のような色の

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における門脈圧亢進症 portal hypertension in adults
2. 非肝硬変性門脈圧亢進症 noncirrhotic portal hypertension
3. 肝硬変患者における静脈瘤出血の予測 prediction of variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis
4. 造血細胞移植後の肝類洞閉塞症候群（静脈閉塞性疾患）の診断 diagnosis of hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome veno occlusive disease following hematopoietic cell transplantation
5. 肝硬変患者における静脈瘤出血に対する一次予防および静脈瘤形成予防 primary and pre primary prophylaxis against variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis

English Journal

Comparative randomized study on efficacy of losartan versus propranolol in lowering portal pressure in decompensated chronic liver disease.

Agasti AK, Mahajan AU, Phadke AY, Nathani PJ, Sawant P.SourceDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lokmanya Tilak Muncipal Medical College and Hospital, Sion, Mumbai, India.
Journal of digestive diseases.J Dig Dis.2012 Dec 20. doi: 10.1111/1751-2980.12025. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare the efficacy of losartan, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, vs propranolol on portal hypertension in patients with decompensated chronic liver disease.METHODS: Thirty patients with Child B cirrhosis with large varices without any prior therapy for portal h
PMID 23280243

Energetic recovery in porcine grafts by minimally invasive liver oxygenation.

Minor T, Scott WE 3rd, Rizzari MD, Suszynski TM, Luer B, Efferz P, Papas KK, Paul A.SourceSurgical Research Division, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany. minor@uni-bonn.de
The Journal of surgical research.J Surg Res.2012 Dec;178(2):e59-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2012.01.018. Epub 2012 Mar 10.
BACKGROUND: Gaseous insufflation of oxygen via the venous vascular system has proven to be an effective tool for preventing anoxic tissue injury after extended time periods of ischemic liver preservation. Most experimental studies so far have been undertaken in rat models and include a series of pin
PMID 22445459

The relationship between transient elastography and histological collagen proportionate area for assessing fibrosis in chronic viral hepatitis.

Isgro G, Calvaruso V, Andreana L, Luong TV, Garcovich M, Manousou P, Alibrandi A, Maimone S, Marelli L, Davies N, Patch D, Dhillon AP, Burroughs AK.SourceThe Royal Free Sheila Sherlock Liver Centre and University Department of Surgery UCL, Royal Free Hospital, Pond Street, Hampstead, London, NW3 2QG, UK.
Journal of gastroenterology.J Gastroenterol.2012 Nov 3. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Collagen proportionate area (CPA) has a better correlation with hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) than with Ishak stage. Liver stiffness measurement (LSM) is proposed as non invasive marker of portal hypertension/disease progression. Our aim was to compare LSM and CPA with Ishak st
PMID 23124603

Japanese Journal

腹腔内遊離ガスと門脈ガス血症を伴った腸管気腫症の1例

磯部秀樹,滝口純,三浦卓也,森谷敏幸,林健一,稲葉行男,渡部修一
日本消化器外科学会雑誌 41(5), 546-552, 2008-05-01
症例は70歳の女性で,脳梗塞症後の寝たきり状態で介護施設に入所中であったが,腹痛と腹部膨満を主訴に来院した.来院時血圧は83/33mmHg,脈拍88回/分,体温35.0℃であった.腹部膨満と圧痛を認めたが筋性防御はなかった.血液生化学検査では白血球増多,CRPの上昇を認めた.腹部X線検査で腹腔内遊離ガスを,腹部CTでは腹水と肝両葉の門脈ガス,小腸壁の肥厚と腸管気腫を認めた.腸管壊死による消化管穿孔 …
NAID 110006664556

門脈ガス血症の手術適応 : 本症12例の経験から

金丸仁,横山日出太郎,白川元昭,橋本治光,吉野吾朗,高津光,杉山高,秋山敏一
日本消化器外科学会雑誌 35(8), 1369-1376, 2002-08-01
門脈ガス血症(以下,本症と略記)は予後不良で緊急開腹術が必要と考えられてきたが,最近自然軽快する例の報告も多く,手術適応の判断が難しい.われわれの12例の経験と文献報告例から本症の手術適応につき考察した.方法:腸管壊死があり開腹術の適応であった5例(A群)と,腸管壊死が無く経過観察可能であった7例(B群)を比較した.結果:A群は全身状態不良で,5例全例に腹膜刺激徴候を認めた.B群では全身状態は良好 …
NAID 110001344279