WordNet
- someone who hunts wild birds for food
- hunt fowl
- hunt fowl in the forest
- English lexicographer who wrote a well-known book on English usage (1858-1933) (同)Henry Watson Fowler
PrepTutorEJDIC
- {C}にわとり(鶏)(アヒル・七面鳥など)家で飼う鳥) / 《修飾語を伴って》《集合的に;複数扱い》 / 〈U〉鶏肉,鳥肉
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/02/07 22:58:56」(JST)
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Contents
- 1 People
- 2 Places
- 2.1 Australia
- 2.2 United States
- 2.3 Canada
Fowler can refer to:
- A hunter of wildfowl
- Fowler's solution
- A Fowler flap
- Fowler's Modern English Usage, an English language style guide originally by Henry Watson Fowler
- John Fowler & Co. Engineers, Leeds, manufacturers of traction engines, agricultural equipment and railway locomotives
- a type of cannon
- Fowler's position: a standard patient position in medicine
- English or French fowler: A smoothbore flintlock, long barrel gun used with shot to hunt birds and small game, or loaded with buckshot or balls for combat in the Revolutionary War period.
People[edit]
Places[edit]
Australia[edit]
- Division of Fowler, an electoral district in the Australian House of Representatives, in New South Wales
- Fowler (bathroom manufacturer), manufacturer and distributor of bathroom products for domestic and commercial applications
United States[edit]
- Fowler, California, a town in Fresno County
- Fowler, Colorado, a town in Otero County
- Fowler, Illinois, a village in Adams County
- Fowler, Indiana, a town in Benton County
- Fowler, Kansas, a city in Meade County
- Fowler, Michigan, a village in Clinton County
- Fowler, New York, a town in St. Lawrence County
- Fowler, Oklahoma, a town in Oklahoma County
- The Fowler River in New Hampshire
Canada[edit]
- Fowler, British Columbia, a locality on the Stikine River, British Columbia (also Fowler Creek)
- Mount Fowler (British Columbia), a mountain west of the Seymour arm of Shuswap Lake, British Columbia
- Fowler Point Site is a campsite of Shuswap Lake Marine Provincial Park, near Mount Fowler, �British Columbiaa
- Mount Fowler (Lillooet Icecap), a mountain in the Lillooet Icecap of the Coast Mountains, British Columbia
- Mount Fowler (Hastings Arm), a mountain near the head of Hastings Arm, Observatory Inlet, on the North Coast of British Columbia
- Mount Fowler (Quebec), a mountain in the Restigouche region of Quebec
- Fowler Creek is a tributary of the Salmon River near the community of Salmon Arm, British Columbia
- Fowler Mountain (Kings County), a mountain in Kings County, New Brunswick
- Fowler Mountain (Northumberland County), a mountain in Northumberland County, New Brunswick
- Fowler, Ontario, an unincorporated area in the Kenora District, Ontario
- Fowler, Ontario (Thunder Bay), a geographic area near Thunder Bay, Ontario
- Fowler Lake Recreation Site, a conservation area in Saskatchewan
- Fowlers Corners, Ontario, an unincorporated area in Peterborough and Victoria Counties, Ontario
- Fowlers Corners, New Brunswick, one of two different unincorporated areas in Queens County, New Brunswick
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- GLP-1 at physiological concentrations recruits skeletal and cardiac muscle microvasculature in healthy humans.
- Subaran SC1, Sauder MA1, Chai W1, Jahn LA1, Fowler DE2, Aylor KW1, Basu A3, Liu Z1.Author information 1*Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22903, U.S.A.2†Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22903, U.S.A.3‡Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, U.S.A.AbstractMuscle microvascular surface area determines substrate and hormonal exchanges between plasma and muscle interstitium. GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) regulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion and has numerous extrapancreatic effects, including a salutary vascular action. To examine whether GLP-1 recruits skeletal and cardiac muscle microvasculature in healthy humans, 26 overnight-fasted healthy adults received a systemic infusion of GLP-1 (1.2 pmol/kg of body mass per min) for 150 min. Skeletal and cardiac muscle MBV (microvascular blood volume), MFV (microvascular flow velocity) and MBF (microvascular blood flow) were determined at baseline and after 30 and 150 min. Brachial artery diameter and mean flow velocity were measured and total blood flow was calculated before and at the end of the GLP-1 infusion. GLP-1 infusion raised plasma GLP-1 concentrations to the postprandial levels and suppressed plasma glucagon concentrations with a transient increase in plasma insulin concentrations. Skeletal and cardiac muscle MBV and MBF increased significantly at both 30 and 150 min (P<0.05). MFV did not change in skeletal muscle, but decreased slightly in cardiac muscle. GLP-1 infusion significantly increased brachial artery diameter (P<0.005) and flow velocity (P=0.05) at 150 min, resulting in a significant increase in total brachial artery blood flow (P<0.005). We conclude that acute GLP-1 infusion significantly recruits skeletal and cardiac muscle microvasculature in addition to relaxing the conduit artery in healthy humans. This could contribute to increased tissue oxygen, nutrient and insulin delivery and exchange and therefore better prandial glycaemic control and tissue function in humans.
- Clinical science (London, England : 1979).Clin Sci (Lond).2014 Aug 1;127(3):163-70. doi: 10.1042/CS20130708.
- Muscle microvascular surface area determines substrate and hormonal exchanges between plasma and muscle interstitium. GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) regulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion and has numerous extrapancreatic effects, including a salutary vascular action. To examine whether GLP-1
- PMID 24552454
- Examining driver injury severity in two vehicle crashes - A copula based approach.
- Yasmin S1, Eluru N2, Pinjari AR3, Tay R4.Author information 1Department of Civil Engineering & Applied Mechanics, McGill University, Suite 483, 817 Sherbrooke St. W., Montréal, Canada. Electronic address: shamsunnahar.yasmin@mail.mcgill.ca.2Department of Civil Engineering & Applied Mechanics, McGill University, Suite 483, 817 Sherbrooke St. W., Montréal, Canada. Electronic address: naveen.eluru@mcgill.ca.3Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620, United States. Electronic address: apinjari@eng.usf.edu.4Faculty of Business, Economics and Law, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia. Electronic address: r.tay@latrobe.edu.au.AbstractA most commonly identified exogenous factor that significantly affects traffic crash injury severity sustained is the collision type variable. Most studies consider collision type only as an explanatory variable in modeling injury. However, it is possible that each collision type has a fundamentally distinct effect on injury severity sustained in the crash. In this paper, we examine the hypothesis that collision type fundamentally alters the injury severity pattern under consideration. Toward this end, we propose a joint modeling framework to study collision type and injury severity sustained as two dimensions of the severity process. We employ a copula based joint framework that ties the collision type (represented as a multinomial logit model) and injury severity (represented as an ordered logit model) through a closed form flexible dependency structure to study the injury severity process. The proposed approach also accommodates the potential heterogeneity (across drivers) in the dependency structure. Further, the study incorporates collision type as a vehicle-level, as opposed to a crash-level variable as hitherto assumed in earlier research, while also examining the impact of a comprehensive set of exogenous factors on driver injury severity. The proposed modeling system is estimated using collision data from the province of Victoria, Australia for the years 2006 through 2010.
- Accident; analysis and prevention.Accid Anal Prev.2014 May;66:120-35. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2014.01.018. Epub 2014 Feb 1.
- A most commonly identified exogenous factor that significantly affects traffic crash injury severity sustained is the collision type variable. Most studies consider collision type only as an explanatory variable in modeling injury. However, it is possible that each collision type has a fundamentally
- PMID 24531114
- Where does a Staphylococcus aureus vaccine stand?
- Fowler VG Jr1, Proctor RA.Author information 1Division of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.AbstractIn this review, we examine the current status of Staphylococcus aureus vaccine development and the prospects for future vaccines. Examination of the clinical trials to date show that murine models have not predicted success in humans for active or passive immunization. A key factor in the failure to develop a vaccine to prevent S. aureus infections comes from our relatively limited knowledge of human protective immunity. More recent reports on the elements of the human immune response to staphylococci are analysed. In addition, there is some controversy concerning the role of antibodies for protecting humans, and these data are reviewed. From a review of the current state of understanding of staphylococcal immunity, a working model is proposed. Some new work has provided some initial candidate biomarker(s) to predict outcomes of invasive infections and to predict the efficacy of antibiotic therapy in humans. We conclude by looking to the future through the perspective of lessons gleaned from the clinical vaccine trials.
- Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.Clin Microbiol Infect.2014 May;20 Suppl 5:66-75. doi: 10.1111/1469-0691.12570.
- In this review, we examine the current status of Staphylococcus aureus vaccine development and the prospects for future vaccines. Examination of the clinical trials to date show that murine models have not predicted success in humans for active or passive immunization. A key factor in the failure to
- PMID 24476315
Japanese Journal
- 文献抄録 浄水処理における膜ファウリングコントロールのための凝集及び酸化処理 : 浸漬膜槽への低濃度オゾン注入の適用
- Blue/pink/purple electroluminescence from metal–oxide–semiconductor devices fabricated by spin-coating of [tantalum:(gadolinium/praseodymium)] and (praseodymium:cerium) organic compounds on silicon
- Special features of Fowler–Nordheim stress degradation of SiC-MOSFETs
Related Links
- Welcome to the official website of Rickie Fowler
- Object-oriented programming expert and consultant, one of the leaders in refactoring, author of the book 'Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code', Extreme Programming proponent. Many useful articles and links.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 同
- フォーラーネグレリア、ネグレリア・フォーレリ
- 関
- ネグレリア属 Naegleria属、アメーバ
[show details]
フォーラーネグレリア : 約 713 件
フォーレリネグレリア : 約 0 件
フォーラー・ネグレリア : 約 271 件
フォーレリ・ネグレリア : nothing
ネグレリアフォーレリ : 96 件
ネグレリアフォーラー : 約 3 件
ネグレリア・フォーレリ : 約 429 件
ネグレリア・フォーラー : nothing
概念
- ネグレリア属のなかでヒトに感染性を示すアメーバ
- 髄膜脳炎原因アメーバ
- 大きさ20um
- ヒトの鼻腔粘膜から嗅神経を経由して中枢神経系に浸入し、致死的な原発性アメーバ性髄膜脳炎を引き起こす。
- 急性(数日-1週間)発症で、健康な若年者が湖水などで水泳後に発症することが多い。1965年の初例報告以来世界的には数百例の報告がある (参考.3)
生息環境
生活環
感染症
参考
- 1. CDC Fatal Naegleria fowleri Meningoencephalitis, Italy
- http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol10no10/04-0273.htm
- http://idsc.nih.go.jp/iasr/31/369/kj3695.html
- http://idsc.nih.go.jp/iasr/29/341/fr3412.html
- http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naegleria_fowleri
- 6. http://www.nih.go.jp/niid/reports/annual/h16/1606.pdf
- 7. http://www.nih.go.jp/niid/reports/annual/h17/H17/H1706.pdf
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家禽、野鶏
- 関
- poultry