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- (過失・罪などの罰として)(財産などの)没収,(名声などの)喪失《+『of』+『名』》
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/06/24 09:08:56」(JST)
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Forfeit or forfeiture may refer to:
Contents
- 1 In sport
- 2 In law
- 3 In culture
- 4 See also
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In sport[edit]
- Forfeit (sport), a premature end of a game
- Forfeit (baseball)
- Forfeit (chess), defeat in a chess game by a player being absent or out of time
- Declaration and forfeiture, in cricket, two possible ends of an innings
In law[edit]
- Asset forfeiture, in law, the confiscation of assets related to a crime
- Forfeiture (law), deprivation or destruction of a right in consequence of not performing an obligation or condition
In culture[edit]
- Forfeit (film), a 2007 thriller starring Billy Burke
- "Forfeit", a song by Chevelle from Wonder What's Next
See also[edit]
- Forfeit/Fortune, an album by Crooked Fingers
- Walkover, when a contestant is awarded victory because there are no other contestants
English Journal
- MiR203 mediates subversion of stem cell properties during mammary epithelial differentiation via repression of ΔNP63α and promotes mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition.
- DeCastro AJ, Dunphy KA, Hutchinson J, Balboni AL, Cherukuri P, Jerry DJ, DiRenzo J.Author information Program in Experimental and Molecular Medicine and the Department of Pharmacology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.AbstractDuring reproductive life, the mammary epithelium undergoes consecutive cycles of proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Doing so relies on the retained proliferative capacity, prolonged lifespan and developmental potency of mammary stem cells (MaSCs). ΔNp63α, the predominant TP63 isoform in mammary epithelia, is robustly expressed in MaSCs and is required for preservation of self-renewing capacity in diverse epithelial structures. However, the mechanism(s) underlying subversion of this activity during forfeiture of self-renewing capacity are poorly understood. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) govern critical cellular functions including stem cell maintenance, development, cell cycle regulation and differentiation by disrupting translation of target mRNAs. Data presented here indicate that expression of miR203, a miRNA that targets ΔNp63α and ΔNp63β is activated during luminal epithelial differentiation and that this pattern is observed in the murine mammary hierarchy. In addition, we present evidence that the transcription factor Zeb1 represses miR203 expression, thus enhancing ΔNp63α protein levels. Furthermore, ectopic miR203 suppresses ΔNp63α expression, proliferation and colony formation. The anti-clonogenic effects mediated by miR203 require suppression of ΔNp63α. In addition, ectopic miR203 promotes mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition and disrupts activities associated with epithelial stem cells. These studies support a model in which induction of miR203 mediates forfeiture of self-renewing capacity via suppression of ΔNp63α and may also have anti-tumorigenic activity through its reduction of EMT and cancer stem cell populations.
- Cell death & disease.Cell Death Dis.2013 Feb 28;4:e514. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2013.37.
- During reproductive life, the mammary epithelium undergoes consecutive cycles of proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Doing so relies on the retained proliferative capacity, prolonged lifespan and developmental potency of mammary stem cells (MaSCs). ΔNp63α, the predominant TP63 isoform in
- PMID 23449450
- International vision requirements for driver licensing and disability pensions: using a milestone approach in characterization of progressive eye disease.
- Bron AM, Viswanathan AC, Thelen U, de Natale R, Ferreras A, Gundgaard J, Schwartz G, Buchholz P.Author information Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, Dijon, France. alain.bron@chu-dijon.frAbstractOBJECTIVE: Low vision that causes forfeiture of driver's licenses and collection of disability pension benefits can lead to negative psychosocial and economic consequences. The purpose of this study was to review the requirements for holding a driver's license and rules for obtaining a disability pension due to low vision. Results highlight the possibility of using a milestone approach to describe progressive eye disease.
- Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.).Clin Ophthalmol.2010 Nov 23;4:1361-9. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S15359.
- OBJECTIVE: Low vision that causes forfeiture of driver's licenses and collection of disability pension benefits can lead to negative psychosocial and economic consequences. The purpose of this study was to review the requirements for holding a driver's license and rules for obtaining a disability pe
- PMID 21179219
- Evolution of cooperation in rotating indivisible goods game.
- Koike S, Nakamaru M, Tsujimoto M.Author information Department of Value and Decision Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, O-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan. koike_s_aa@yahoo.co.jpAbstractCollective behavior is theoretically and experimentally studied through a public goods game in which players contribute resources or efforts to produce goods (or pool), which are then divided equally among all players regardless of the amount of their contribution. However, if goods are indivisible, only one player can receive the goods. In this case, the problem is how to distribute indivisible goods, and here therefore we propose a new game, namely the "rotating indivisible goods game." In this game, the goods are not divided but distributed by regular rotation. An example is rotating savings and credit associations (ROSCAs), which exist all over the world and serve as efficient and informal institutions for collecting savings for small investments. In a ROSCA, members regularly contribute money to produce goods and to distribute them to each member on a regular rotation. It has been pointed out that ROSCA members are selected based on their reliability or reputation, and that defectors who stop contributing are excluded. We elucidate mechanisms that sustain cooperation in rotating indivisible goods games by means of evolutionary simulations. First, we investigate the effect of the peer selection rule by which the group chooses members based on the players reputation, also by which players choose groups based on their reputation. Regardless of the peer selection rule, cooperation is not sustainable in a rotating indivisible goods game. Second, we introduce the forfeiture rule that forbids a member who has not contributed earlier from receiving goods. These analyses show that employing these two rules can sustain cooperation in the rotating indivisible goods game, although employing either of the two cannot. Finally, we prove that evolutionary simulation can be a tool for investigating institutional designs that promote cooperation.
- Journal of theoretical biology.J Theor Biol.2010 May 7;264(1):143-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.12.030. Epub 2010 Jan 11.
- Collective behavior is theoretically and experimentally studied through a public goods game in which players contribute resources or efforts to produce goods (or pool), which are then divided equally among all players regardless of the amount of their contribution. However, if goods are indivisible,
- PMID 20064533
Japanese Journal
Related Links
- Asset forfeiture is confiscation, by the State, of assets which are either (a) the alleged proceeds of crime or (b) the alleged instrumentalities of crime, and more recently, alleged terrorism. Instrumentalities of crime are property that was allegedly ...
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