forced laughing

強制笑い

WordNet

1. do forcibly; exert force; "Dont force it!"
2. (physics) the influence that produces a change in a physical quantity; "force equals mass times acceleration"
3. physical energy or intensity; "he hit with all the force he could muster"; "it was destroyed by the strength of the gale"; "a government has not the vitality and forcefulness of a living man" (同)forcefulness, strength
4. group of people willing to obey orders; "a public force is necessary to give security to the rights of citizens" (同)personnel
5. a group of people having the power of effective action; "he joined forces with a band of adventurers"
6. a powerful effect or influence; "the force of his eloquence easily persuaded them"
7. force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically; "She rammed her mind into focus"; "He drives me mad" (同)drive, ram
8. impose urgently, importunately, or inexorably; "She forced her diet fads on him" (同)thrust
9. produced by or subjected to forcing; "forced-air heating"; "furnaces of the forced-convection type"; "forced convection in plasma generators"
10. forced or compelled; "promised to abolish forced labor"
11. made necessary by an unexpected situation or emergency; "a forced landing"
12. showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness; "laughing children" (同)riant

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈U〉(物理的な)『力』,勢い;体力 / 〈U〉『暴力』,腕ずく / 〈C〉《集合的に》(共通の目的・活動のための)集団,隊 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『軍隊』,部隊 / 〈C〉(社会的)勢力;有力な人物 / 〈U〉(精神あるいは知性の)力 / 〈U〉『影響力』,効果 / 〈U〉(言葉の)意味,真意 / 〈人〉‘に'『強いる』,無理を言う / (…から)…‘を'力ずくで手に入れる《+『名』+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》 / …‘を'むりに押し出す / (容器などに)…‘を'むりに押し込む《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (人に)…‘を'『押しつける』《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』〈人〉》 / 〈植物〉‘を'促成栽培する
2. 強いられた,強制的な / 強いて作った,不自然な
3. 笑っている;笑っているように見える(聞こえる) / 笑いを誘う(laughable) / 笑い,笑い声(laughter)

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• When voices get emotional: a corpus of nonverbal vocalizations for research on emotion processing.

• Lima CF1, Castro SL, Scott SK.
• Behavior research methods.Behav Res Methods.2013 Dec;45(4):1234-45. doi: 10.3758/s13428-013-0324-3.
• Nonverbal vocal expressions, such as laughter, sobbing, and screams, are an important source of emotional information in social interactions. However, the investigation of how we process these vocal cues entered the research agenda only recently. Here, we introduce a new corpus of nonverbal vocaliza
• PMID 23444120

• Toward a more precise, clinically--informed pathophysiology of pathological laughing and crying.

• Lauterbach EC1, Cummings JL, Kuppuswamy PS.
• Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews.Neurosci Biobehav Rev.2013 Sep;37(8):1893-916. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.03.002. Epub 2013 Mar 18.
• Involuntary emotional expression disorder (IEED) includes the syndromes of pathological laughing and crying (PLC) and emotional lability (EL). Review of the lesion, epilepsy, and brain stimulation literature leads to an updated pathophysiology of IEED. A volitional system involving frontoparietal (p
• PMID 23518269

• [Recurrent gelastic syncopes].

• El Otmani H1, Moutaouakil F, Fadel H, Slassi I.
• La Revue de médecine interne / fondée ... par la Société nationale francaise de médecine interne.Rev Med Interne.2012 Sep;33(9):522-4. doi: 10.1016/j.revmed.2012.06.004. Epub 2012 Jun 28.
• INTRODUCTION: Laughter-induced syncope or gelastic syncope is a rare and unrecognized phenomenon. We report an additional case.CASE REPORT: We report a 65-year-old man with no personal past medical history, particularly diabetes or heart disease, was admitted to investigate recent four episodes of l
• PMID 22748313

Japanese Journal

• <研究論文>日米開戦60周年と記者桐生悠々

• 壱岐 一郎
• 沖縄大学人文学部紀要 3, 1-12, 2002-03-31
• 21世紀,最初の年は米中枢多発テロ,炭疽菌テロで米国が揺らいだ。日本政府は英国に次ぐ武力報復協力を示した。「報復」ムードの中で1941年9月に急死した,ジャーナリスト桐生悠々(1873-1941)を回顧することは無駄ではなかろう。大阪,東京,長野,名古屋などで記者活動をした桐生は信濃毎日新聞主筆として関東防空大演習を嗤う」を書き,退社に追い込まれ,60代の8年間,半月刊の個人誌『他山の石』を発行し …
• NAID 110000038160

• Neuro-Behçet 病における大脳皮質,皮質下白質の病変

• 大林 正和
• 岡山医学会雑誌 104(11-12), 1145-1158, 1992-12
• … Mental symptoms such as hypospontaneity, blunted affect, euphoria, distrubance of immediate and recent memory, forced laughing and crying and bradyphrenia are attributable to brain stem lesions, but some cases of Neuro-Behçet's disease with numerous necrotic foci in the hippocampus and adjacent structures are believed to have hippocampal amnesia superimosed on brain stem symptoms. …
• NAID 120002308234

• 脳幹障害による強制泣きと強制笑い

• 冷牟田 英三
• 失語症研究 1(2), 161-169, 1981
• …     As expressed using words such as "break down crying" or "roll with laughter" , crying or laughing is an expression of not only the face but also the feeling with the whole body. …
• NAID 130004482339

Related Links

• 強迫(制)笑い Japanese definition/translation - seadict.com

かな: キョウハクワライ 【英】: forced laughing 本文: 種々の非特異的刺激で生じ,主観的にはおかしいとか楽しいなどの感情を伴わない不適切な笑いである.笑ってはいけないと思っても笑いが生じてしまい,例えば葬式の場などで笑いが ...

• ホンコンさんの｛・ω・｝理学と格闘ニッキ:球麻痺 仮性球麻痺

下顎反射、眼輪筋反射、咽頭反射は亢進し、強制笑（forced laughing）、強制泣（forced crying）、手掌オトガイ反射等を伴うことが多い。また、構音障害が嚥下障害よりも著明なことが多く、音量の ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「強制笑い」
関連記事	「force」「forced」

「強制笑い」

　　[★]

英

forced laughter, forced laughing

同

強迫笑い obsessive laughter

関

病的笑い、強迫泣き、強制泣き

[show details]

強制笑い : 約 694 件
強迫笑い : 約 73 件

「force」

　　[★]

• n.

• 力

• v.

• 強制する

関

constrain、constraint、energy、enforce、enforcement、power、pressure、strength

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「forced」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 強制的な

関

compulsorily、compulsory、forcedly、imperative