WordNet

transfer an employee to a different, temporary assignment; "The officer was seconded for duty overseas"
a 60th part of a minute of arc; "the treasure is 2 minutes and 45 seconds south of here" (同)arcsecond
1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International dUnites (同)sec, s
following the first in an ordering or series; "he came in a close second"
a speech seconding a motion; "do I hear a second?" (同)secondment, endorsement, indorsement
the official attendant of a contestant in a duel or boxing match
coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude (同)2nd, 2d
give support or ones approval to; "Ill second that motion"; "I cant back this plan"; "endorse a new project" (同)back, endorse, indorse
in the second place; "second, we must consider the economy" (同)secondly
a part or voice or instrument or orchestra section lower in pitch than or subordinate to the first; "second flute"; "the second violins"
do forcibly; exert force; "Dont force it!"
(physics) the influence that produces a change in a physical quantity; "force equals mass times acceleration"
physical energy or intensity; "he hit with all the force he could muster"; "it was destroyed by the strength of the gale"; "a government has not the vitality and forcefulness of a living man" (同)forcefulness, strength
group of people willing to obey orders; "a public force is necessary to give security to the rights of citizens" (同)personnel
a group of people having the power of effective action; "he joined forces with a band of adventurers"
a powerful effect or influence; "the force of his eloquence easily persuaded them"
force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically; "She rammed her mind into focus"; "He drives me mad" (同)drive, ram
impose urgently, importunately, or inexorably; "She forced her diet fads on him" (同)thrust
used informally as an intensifier; "that is one fine dog"
the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number; "he has the one but will need a two and three to go with it"; "they had lunch at one" (同)1, I, ace, single, unity
a single person or thing; "he is the best one"; "this is the one I ordered"
used of a single unit or thing; not two or more; "`ane is Scottish" (同)1, i, ane
having the indivisible character of a unit; "a unitary action"; "spoke with one voice" (同)unitary
being a single entity made by combining separate components; "three chemicals combining into one solution"
indefinite in time or position; "he will come one day"; "one place or another"
of the same kind or quality; "two animals of one species"
indicates continuity or persistence or concentration; "his spirit lives on"; "shall I read on?"
(of events) planned or scheduled; "the picnic is on, rain or shine"; "we have nothing on for Friday night"
in a state required for something to function or be effective; "turn the lights on"; "get a load on"
in operation or operational; "left the oven on"; "the switch is in the on position"
holding office; "the in party"
to or toward the inside of; "come in"; "smash in the door" (同)inwards, inward
currently fashionable; "the in thing to do"; "large shoulder pads are in"
directed or bound inward; "took the in bus"; "the in basket"

PrepTutorEJDIC

《通例the~》『第2の』,2番目(2度目)の《略》『2nd,sec.』) / 《A~+名で》『もう一つの』,別の / 一級(最上)のものに次ぐ,二流の / (自動車の変速機の)第2速の / 低音(声)部の,第2の / 〈C〉《the~》『2番目の人』(『物,事』) / 〈U〉《the~》(月の)『第2日』 / 〈C〉(ボクシングの)セコンド;(決闘などの)介添人;(一般に)援助者 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》二流品（ボタンが取れているなど、比較的小さな問題のある格安の服）・〈C〉〈U〉2度音程,第2音(声)部 / 〈U〉(自動車の変速機の)第2速,セカンド[ギア] / 《the~》《最上級の形容詞を伴って》第2に,2番目に / 第2位で,2等で / 〈提案・動議など〉‘に'賛成する,‘を'支持する / …‘を'援助する,後援する,激励する;(ボクシングで)…‘の'セコンドを務める
(時間・角度の)『秒』 / 《単数形で》『瞬間』(moment)
〈U〉(物理的な)『力』,勢い;体力 / 〈U〉『暴力』,腕ずく / 〈C〉《集合的に》(共通の目的・活動のための)集団,隊 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『軍隊』,部隊 / 〈C〉(社会的)勢力;有力な人物 / 〈U〉(精神あるいは知性の)力 / 〈U〉『影響力』,効果 / 〈U〉(言葉の)意味,真意 / 〈人〉‘に'『強いる』,無理を言う / (…から)…‘を'力ずくで手に入れる《+『名』+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》 / …‘を'むりに押し出す / (容器などに)…‘を'むりに押し込む《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (人に)…‘を'『押しつける』《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』〈人〉》 / 〈植物〉‘を'促成栽培する
『1個の』,一人の,単一の;《補語にのみ用いて》1歳の / 《時を表す名詞と共に》『ある』… / 《人名に付けて》…という[名の]人 / 同一の,同じ(the same) / 《theまたは所有格を付けて》たった一つの,唯一の / 《another, [the]otherと対比して》一方の / 〈U〉〈C〉『1つ』,1個,一人,1時,1歳 / 〈C〉(数字の)『1』;1の記号(1,Iなど) / 《the O-》超人的なもの / 〈U〉《しばしばa ~》(攻撃・冗談・うそなどの)一発 / 《前に述べた可算名詞を受けて》『それ』 / 《修飾語を伴わないで》 / 《修飾語句を伴って》 / 《後》に「of+複数名詞・代名詞」を伴ってその名詞・代名詞の》『一つ』,一人 / 《後にanother, [the]otherと対照して》一つ,一方 / 《修飾語句を伴って》(特定の)『人』,者 / 《総称的に》『人』 / 私,自分
(また《文》upon)《位置・場所》…『の上に』,の上で,の上の / (また《文》upon)《運動・動作の方向・対象》…『に』[向かって] / 《話》…を身につけて / (また《文》upon)《近接して場所》…の近くに,…に面して,…の側に / 《特定の日時》…『に』 / 《状態》…『して』,…中で,…すると / (また《文》upon)…『について』,…に関して / 《目的》…『で』,…に / (また《文》upon)…に基づいて,…によって,…の支え(助け)で / 《所属を表して》(委員会・チームなどの)一員で / (また《文》upon)…を軸にして,…で / (また《文》upon)《前後に同じ名詞を並べて》…に加えて,…についで / 『上に』,『身につけて』 / (電気・水道・ガス・ラジオなどが)『ついて』,通じて / 行われて,続けて,従事して / 《時の副詞[句]を伴って》前方へ,ずっと
《具体的な場所,位置》 / …『の中に』(『で』) / …『において』,…で / 《intoの代りに移動を表す動詞と共に》…『の中へ』 / (乗り物)『に乗って』 / …『の状熊に』(『で』) / …『に従事して』,に属して / …『を身につけて』,に覆われて / 《『in』do『ing』の形で》…『するときに』,する際に(when) / 《時間》 / …『して』,…『が経過したあと』 / …『の間に』 / …『については』,…の点では / 《方法・手段・材料》…『で』 / 《人を目的語にして,性質・能力があることを示して》…の中に / …の目的で,のつもりで,として / 《比率割合》…のうちで,につき / 《過去分詞に伴って》…に[…されて] / 『中へ』(に) / 『在宅して』,帰って / (乗り物などが)『到着して』,(時期・季節が)来て / 出回って,流行して / 《俗》流行の,当世風の / 《話》特定の人々にのみ理解される

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における肺機能検査の概要 overview of pulmonary function testing in adults
2. 臨床現場での肺活量測定 office spirometry
3. 肺移植後の免疫抑制の維持 maintenance immunosuppression following lung transplantation
4. 食品添加物に対するアレルギー反応および喘息反応を評価するための検査法および
チャレンジテスト testing and challenge procedures to evaluate allergic and asthmatic reactions to food additives
5. 鎌状赤血球症を伴う成人における急性胸部症候群 acute chest syndrome in adults with sickle cell disease

English Journal

Clinical and Radiologic Disease in Smokers With Normal Spirometry.

Regan EA1, Lynch DA2, Curran-Everett D2, Curtis JL3, Austin JH4, Grenier PA5, Kauczor HU6, Bailey WC7, DeMeo DL8, Casaburi RH9, Friedman P10, Van Beek EJ11, Hokanson JE12, Bowler RP2, Beaty TH13, Washko GR8, Han MK14, Kim V15, Kim SS16, Yagihashi K17, Washington L18, McEvoy CE19, Tanner C2, Mannino DM20, Make BJ2, Silverman EK8, Crapo JD2; Genetic Epidemiology of COPD (COPDGene) Investigators.
JAMA internal medicine.JAMA Intern Med.2015 Sep 1;175(9):1539-49. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.2735.
IMPORTANCE: Airflow obstruction on spirometry is universally used to define chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and current or former smokers without airflow obstruction may assume that they are disease free.OBJECTIVE: To identify clinical and radiologic evidence of smoking-related disease
PMID 26098755

Increased exhaled breath condensate 8-isoprostane after a swimming session in competitive swimmers.

Morissette MC1, Murray N, Turmel J, Milot J, Boulet LP, Bougault V.
European journal of sport science.Eur J Sport Sci.2015 Aug 16:1-8. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the levels of 8-isoprostane (8-IsoP) in the airways of competitive swimmers at baseline and after a swimming session according to their airway responsiveness.METHODS: Twenty-three swimmers and six lifeguards had a baseline spirometry and bronchoprovocative ch
PMID 26279287

Perioperative Major Non-neurological Complications in 105 Patients Undergoing Posterior Vertebral Column Resection Procedures for Severe Rigid Deformities.

Wang Y1, Xie J, Zhao Z, Zhang Y, Li T, Bi N, Liu Z, Chen L, Shi Z.
Spine.Spine (Phila Pa 1976).2015 Aug 15;40(16):1289-96. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000995.
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study.OBJECTIVE: To analyze the perioperative major non-neurological complications (MNNCs) in posterior vertebral column resection (PVCR) procedures for severe rigid deformities and to identify the factors that may increase the risk.SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Although su
PMID 26020843