WordNet

do forcibly; exert force; "Dont force it!"
(physics) the influence that produces a change in a physical quantity; "force equals mass times acceleration"
physical energy or intensity; "he hit with all the force he could muster"; "it was destroyed by the strength of the gale"; "a government has not the vitality and forcefulness of a living man" (同)forcefulness, strength
group of people willing to obey orders; "a public force is necessary to give security to the rights of citizens" (同)personnel
a group of people having the power of effective action; "he joined forces with a band of adventurers"
a powerful effect or influence; "the force of his eloquence easily persuaded them"
force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically; "She rammed her mind into focus"; "He drives me mad" (同)drive, ram
impose urgently, importunately, or inexorably; "She forced her diet fads on him" (同)thrust
the amount that can be contained; "the gas tank has a capacity of 12 gallons" (同)content
(computer science) the amount of information (in bytes) that can be stored on a disk drive; "the capacity of a hard disk drive is usually expressed in megabytes"
a specified function; "he was employed in the capacity of director"; "he should be retained in his present capacity at a higher salary"
the maximum production possible; "the plant is working at 80 per cent capacity"
tolerance for alcohol; "he had drunk beyond his capacity"
the power to learn or retain knowledge; in law, the ability to understand the facts and significance of your behavior (同)mental ability
capability to perform or produce; "among his gifts is his capacity for true altruism"; "limited runway capacity"; "a great capacity for growth"
manifesting or characteristic of life; "a vital, living organism"; "vital signs"
performing an essential function in the living body; "vital organs"; "blood and other vital fluids"; "the loss of vital heat in shock"; "a vital spot"; "life-giving love and praise" (同)life-sustaining
produced by or subjected to forcing; "forced-air heating"; "furnaces of the forced-convection type"; "forced convection in plasma generators"
forced or compelled; "promised to abolish forced labor"
made necessary by an unexpected situation or emergency; "a forced landing"
of or relating to the breathing out phase of respiration

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(物理的な)『力』,勢い;体力 / 〈U〉『暴力』,腕ずく / 〈C〉《集合的に》(共通の目的・活動のための)集団,隊 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『軍隊』,部隊 / 〈C〉(社会的)勢力;有力な人物 / 〈U〉(精神あるいは知性の)力 / 〈U〉『影響力』,効果 / 〈U〉(言葉の)意味,真意 / 〈人〉‘に'『強いる』,無理を言う / (…から)…‘を'力ずくで手に入れる《+『名』+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》 / …‘を'むりに押し出す / (容器などに)…‘を'むりに押し込む《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (人に)…‘を'『押しつける』《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』〈人〉》 / 〈植物〉‘を'促成栽培する
〈U〉《しばしばa capacity》(建物などの)『収容力』,(容器などの)『容量』,『容積』 / 〈U〉《しばしばa capacity》(人の)『能力』,才能;(物の)性能 / 〈C〉(…の)『資格』,地位《+『of』(『as』)+『名』》
《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『生命の』,生命に関する(必要な) / 『生き生きしとた』,生気に満ちた,エネルギッシュな / 『きわめて重大な』,肝要な / 『命にかかわる』,致命的な / 生命維持に必要な器官(心臓・肺臓・脳など)
強いられた,強制的な / 強いて作った,不自然な
(肺から)息を吐く,呼気の

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1. 臨床現場での肺活量測定 office spirometry
2. 小児における肺機能検査の概要 overview of pulmonary function testing in children
3. 成人における肺機能検査の概要 overview of pulmonary function testing in adults
4. 慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）：定義、臨床症状、診断、および病期分類 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease definition clinical manifestations diagnosis and staging
5. 肺機能検査の基準値 reference values for pulmonary function testing

English Journal

The exposure metric choices have significant impact on the association between short-term exposure to outdoor particulate matter and changes in lung function: Findings from a panel study in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.

Ni Y1, Wu S1, Ji W2, Chen Y3, Zhao B2, Shi S2, Tu X1, Li H1, Pan L1, Deng F4, Guo X1.
The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2016 Jan 15;542(Pt A):264-70. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.10.114. Epub 2015 Oct 29.
BACKGROUND: The use of ambient air pollution data obtained from central air-monitoring stations as surrogates for participants' exposures to outdoor air pollutants in previous studies may have introduced bias in the estimation of exposure-response associations.OBJECTIVES: We investigated and compare
PMID 26519586

Efficacy of wound analgesia for controlling post-thoracotomy pain: a randomized double-blind study†.

Fiorelli A1, Izzo AC1, Frongillo EM1, Del Prete A1, Liguori G2, Di Costanzo E3, Vicidomini G1, Santini M4.
European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery.Eur J Cardiothorac Surg.2016 Jan;49(1):339-47. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezv097. Epub 2015 Mar 11.
OBJECTIVES: Continuous wound infusion of local anaesthetics has been successfully applied for postoperative pain control in several procedures but, surprisingly, it is underused in thoracic surgery. We aimed to investigate the effects of wound analgesia associated with systemic patient-controlled an
PMID 25762401

Cough Augmentation in Subjects With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Comparison of Air Stacking via a Resuscitator Bag Versus Mechanical Ventilation.

Toussaint M1, Pernet K2, Steens M2, Haan J2, Sheers N3.
Respiratory care.Respir Care.2016 Jan;61(1):61-7. doi: 10.4187/respcare.04033. Epub 2015 Oct 6.
BACKGROUND: Air stacking improves cough effectiveness in people with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and respiratory muscle weakness. However, it is not known whether air stacking is more effective via a resuscitator bag or a home ventilator.METHODS: This prospective randomized study investigated
PMID 26443018

Japanese Journal

肺野内部の運動解析と呼吸機能との関連性

柳田隆,後藤敏行,影井清一郎,岩澤多恵,高橋宏,小倉高志,竹林茂生,井上登美夫
Medical Imaging Technology 32(1), 40-48, 2014
肺野内部の運動を支配する運動パターンの数を複雑性と定義すると，COPD（chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，慢性閉塞性肺疾患）患者の間で多様な状況が現れるが，病期と複雑性の間に明確な対応はみられないことが知られている．一方，LAA％（肺野内部の低吸収領域の面積比）は，1秒率（努力肺活量の最初の1秒間の割合）などの呼吸機能の指標と相関することが報告されているが …
NAID 130003395842

肺葉切除における術前呼吸リハビリテーションと術後呼吸機能に関する検討

齊藤元,塩谷隆信,佐藤峰善 [他],畠山和利,渡邉基起,松永俊樹,島田洋一,今井一博,折野公人,戸沢香澄,橋本正治,南谷佳弘,Saito Hajime,Shioya Takanobu,Sato Mineyoshi,Hatakeyama Kazutoshi,Watanabe Motoki,Matsunaga Toshiki,Shimada Yoichi,Imai Kazuhiro,Orino Kimito,Tozawa Kasumi,Hashimoto Masaji,Minamiya Yoshihiro
秋田医学 40(2), 105-112, 2013-11-21
… Pulmonary function testing, including vital capacity （VC） and forced expiratory volume in 1 second （FEV_1）, was obtained preoperatively, after PR, and at 1months postoperatively. …
NAID 110009658222

在宅非侵襲的陽圧換気療法が奏功した胸痛を呈する難治性喘息の2例

鳥羽聡史,石井寛,山形英司 [他],泥谷純子,門田淳一
アレルギー 62(8), 980-985, 2013-08-30
胸痛をともなう難治性喘息に対して非侵襲的陽圧換気(noninvasive positive pressure ventilation; NPPV)を使用し,改善を認めた2例を経験した.2例はいずれも女性で,治療ステップ4でも喘息コントロールに乏しく,胸痛によるQOL低下もきたしていた.外来で30分程度のNPPVを試行したところ症状の改善を認めたため,間欠的な在宅NPPVを導入した.NPPVは3〜5 …
NAID 110009649382