WordNet
- do forcibly; exert force; "Dont force it!"
- (physics) the influence that produces a change in a physical quantity; "force equals mass times acceleration"
- physical energy or intensity; "he hit with all the force he could muster"; "it was destroyed by the strength of the gale"; "a government has not the vitality and forcefulness of a living man" (同)forcefulness, strength
- group of people willing to obey orders; "a public force is necessary to give security to the rights of citizens" (同)personnel
- a group of people having the power of effective action; "he joined forces with a band of adventurers"
- a powerful effect or influence; "the force of his eloquence easily persuaded them"
- force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically; "She rammed her mind into focus"; "He drives me mad" (同)drive, ram
- impose urgently, importunately, or inexorably; "She forced her diet fads on him" (同)thrust
- be worthy of or have a certain rating; "This bond rates highly"
- amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis; "a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5" (同)charge per unit
- a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit; "they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour"; "the rate of change was faster than expected"
- a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure; "the literacy rate"; "the retention rate"; "the dropout rate"
- assign a rank or rating to; "how would you rank these students?"; "The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide" (同)rank, range, order, grade, place
- estimate the value of; "How would you rate his chances to become President?"; "Gold was rated highly among the Romans" (同)value
- cause to flow; "The artist flowed the washes on the paper"
- the amount of fluid that flows in a given time (同)flow_rate, rate of flow
- any uninterrupted stream or discharge
- cover or swamp with water
- the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression (同)stream
- the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases) (同)flowing
- move or progress freely as if in a stream; "The crowd flowed out of the stadium" (同)flux
- be abundantly present; "The champagne flowed at the wedding"
- give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat
- a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a womans coiffure
- any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
- catch rats, especially with dogs
- desert ones party or group of friends, for example, for ones personal advantage
- employ scabs or strike breakers in
- produced by or subjected to forcing; "forced-air heating"; "furnaces of the forced-convection type"; "forced convection in plasma generators"
- forced or compelled; "promised to abolish forced labor"
- made necessary by an unexpected situation or emergency; "a forced landing"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉(物理的な)『力』,勢い;体力 / 〈U〉『暴力』,腕ずく / 〈C〉《集合的に》(共通の目的・活動のための)集団,隊 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『軍隊』,部隊 / 〈C〉(社会的)勢力;有力な人物 / 〈U〉(精神あるいは知性の)力 / 〈U〉『影響力』,効果 / 〈U〉(言葉の)意味,真意 / 〈人〉‘に'『強いる』,無理を言う / (…から)…‘を'力ずくで手に入れる《+『名』+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》 / …‘を'むりに押し出す / (容器などに)…‘を'むりに押し込む《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (人に)…‘を'『押しつける』《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』〈人〉》 / 〈植物〉‘を'促成栽培する
- 〈C〉『割合』,『率』 / 〈C〉《the~,a~》『速度』(speed),進度 / 〈C〉『値段』,『相場』;料金 / 〈U〉等級(class),(…)等 / 《複数形ぃ》《英》地方税 / (…の金額に)…‘の'『値段を決める』,見積もる《+『名』+『at』+『名』》 / …‘を'『評価する』,みなす / 《米話》…‘に'値する,‘の'価値がある / 『評価される』;みなされる
- …‘を'どなりつける
- 《副詞巳句始を伴って》〈気体・液体・電気などが〉『流れる』 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈言葉・人々などず〉流れるように続く / 〈心・場所などが〉(…で)いっぱいになる,満ちあふれる《+『with』+『名』》 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈髪・服などが〉長く垂れる;風になびく / 〈潮が〉満ちる / (…から)生じる,発生する《+『from』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(気体・液体・電気などの)『流れ』《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(言葉・人などの)絶え間のない(よどみのない)流れ《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(…の)洪水,はんらん《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《the flow》満ち潮,上げ潮
- 『ネズミ』 / ひきょう者,裏切り者 / ネズミをつかまえる / 《話》(人を)裏切る,密告する《+『on』+『名』〈人〉》
- 強いられた,強制的な / 強いて作った,不自然な
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 臨床現場での肺活量測定 office spirometry
- 2. 小児における肺機能検査の概要 overview of pulmonary function testing in children
- 3. HIV感染における肺気腫様疾患 emphysema like disease in hiv infection
English Journal
- Oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy for lung disease in cystic fibrosis.
- Lands LC, Stanojevic S.SourceDepartment of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital, 2300 Tupper Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3H-1PA.
- Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online).Cochrane Database Syst Rev.2013 Jun 13;6:CD001505. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Progressive lung damage causes most deaths in cystic fibrosis (CF). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may prevent progressive pulmonary deterioration and morbidity in CF.OBJECTIVES: To assess the effectiveness of treatment with NSAIDs in CF.SEARCH METHODS: We searched the Co
- PMID 23765216
- Comparison of Dry Powder versus Nebulized Beta-Agonist in Patients with COPD Who Have Suboptimal Peak Inspiratory Flow Rate.
- Mahler DA, Waterman LA, Ward J, Gifford AH.SourceGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth , Hanover, NH; and Section of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH.
- Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery.J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv.2013 Jun 8. [Epub ahead of print]
- Abstract Background: A peak inspiratory flow rate (PIFR) of <60 L/min against the internal resistance (resist) of a dry powder inhaler (DPI) may limit the ability of a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to achieve bronchodilation. The hypothesis was that lung function would
- PMID 23745526
- Lung function in fragrance industry employees.
- Dix GR.SourceSchool of Health Sciences and Social Work, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK.
- Occupational medicine (Oxford, England).Occup Med (Lond).2013 Jun 7. [Epub ahead of print]
- BackgroundProduction employees in the UK fragrance industry are exposed to large numbers of chemical substances and mixtures. There is a lack of published literature describing the effects of occupational respiratory exposure in this industry.AimsTo investigate whether occupational respiratory expos
- PMID 23749804
Japanese Journal
- Stratifying a Risk for an Increased Variation of Airway Caliber among the Clinically Stable Asthma
- Hayata Atsushi,Matsunaga Kazuto,Hirano Tsunahiko,Akamatsu Keiichiro,Ichikawa Tomohiro,Minakata Yoshiaki,Ichinose Masakazu
- Allergology International 62(3), 343-349, 2013
- … Background: Recently, correlations of peak expiratory flow (PEF) variation have been shown to facilitate the prediction of later asthma symptoms and exacerbations. … ACQ, forced expiratory volume in 1 s % of predicted (%FEV1), and FENO were identified as independent predictors of Min%Max < …
- NAID 130004477196
- 治療により安定した成人気管支喘息患者における強制オッシレーション法を用いた気流制限の評価
- 粒来 崇博,鈴木 俊介,釣木澤 尚実 [他],三井 千尋,東 憲孝,福冨 友馬,谷本 英則,関谷 潔史,押方 智也子,大友 守,前田 裕二,谷口 正実,池原 邦彦,秋山 一男
- アレルギー 61(2), 184-193, 2012-02-28
- 【背景,目的】強制オッシレーション法は被験者に努力を行わせることなく呼吸抵抗,呼吸リアクタンスといったメカニクスの指標を測定し,スパイロメトリーと違い努力呼気が必要でないことから注目される.近年,本邦より強制オッシレーション法の測定機械としてモストグラフ(チェスト社,東京)が販売され,気管支喘息の診断や治療の指標としての応用が期待されている.そこで,成人の治療中の喘息におけるモストグラフの指標の判 …
- NAID 110009425600
- Pulmonary Function Analysis of Japanese Athletes: Possibly Even More Asthmatics in the Field
- Tanaka Junta,Hasegawa Takashi,Koya Toshiyuki,Hashiba Masao,Omori Go,Gejyo Fumitake,Suzuki Eiichi,Arakawa Masaaki
- Allergology International 59(1), 53-57, 2010
- … Percent of predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second (%FEV1) and of predicted peak expiratory flow rate (%PEF) in current-BA (86.2 ± 17.7% and 81.6 ± 19.1%, respectively) and possible-BA (84.7 ± 14.6% and 81.2 ± 17.3%, respectively) were significantly lower than those in non-BA (93.9 ± 13.7% and 93.8 ± 19.8%, respectively), without any significant difference between current-BA and possible-BA. …
- NAID 130004477069
Related Links
- rate 1 (r t) n. 1. A quantity measured with respect to another measured quantity: a rate of speed of 60 miles an hour. 2. A measure of a part with respect to a whole; a proportion: the mortality rate; a tax rate. 3. The cost per unit of a ...
- postneonatal mortality rate the ratio of the number of deaths in a given year of children between the 28th day of life and the first birthday relative to the difference between the number of the live births and neonatal deaths in that year ...
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★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「最大呼気速度」「maximal expiratory flow」「maximal expiratory flow rate」 |
| 関連記事 | 「rate」「flow」「rat」「force」「forced」 |
「最大呼気速度」
「maximal expiratory flow」
「maximal expiratory flow rate」
「rate」
- n.
- (全体に対する部分などの割合を示す)率 ⇔ (率を率で除すような比 ratioとは区別するでしょう)
- vi.
- 格付けされる、等級に分けられる
- 影響力がある、重要な地位にある
- vt.
- ～を値踏みする、～の価格を査定する
- (～の重要性や価値を)評価する
- (性能などによって)～を格付けする(等級に分ける)
- (金融)(不動産の)課税額を決める
- ～に値する、～の価値がある
「flow」
- n.
- v.
- 流動する、流れる
「rat」
- n.
「force」
- n.
- v.
- 強制する
「forced」
- adj.
- 強制的な