WordNet

of or relating to a focus; "focal length"
having or localized centrally at a focus; "focal point"; "focal infection"
nephritis marked by inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney; characterized by decreased production of urine and by the presence of blood and protein in the urine and by edema

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1. 膜性増殖性糸球体腎炎の臨床像、分類、および原因 clinical presentation classification and causes of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
2. HIV関連腎症（HIVAN） hiv associated nephropathy hivan
3. 成人におけるブドウ球菌随伴糸球体腎炎 staphylococcus associated glomerulonephritis in adults
4. 膜性腎症の原因および診断 causes and diagnosis of membranous nephropathy
5. 全身性エリテマトーデスにおける腎疾患の診断および分類 diagnosis and classification of renal disease in systemic lupus erythematosus

Bruschi M, Candiano G, Santucci L, Ghiggeri GM.SourceLaboratory on Pathophysiology of Uremia, Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2013 Dec;1830(12):5473-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2013.04.017. Epub 2013 Apr 22.
BACKGROUND: Proteins are extremely reactive to oxidants and should represent a potential target of instable reactive oxygen. This may represent a problem for plasma proteins since they may be directly modified in vivo in a compartment where antioxidant enzymatic systems are scarcely represented. On
PMID 23618696

Multi-drug resistance-1 gene polymorphisms in nephrotic syndrome: Impact on susceptibility and response to steroids.

Youssef DM, Attia TA, El-Shal AS, Abduelometty FA.SourcePediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Gene.Gene.2013 Nov 10;530(2):201-7. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2013.08.045. Epub 2013 Aug 27.
BACKGROUND: Role of multidrug resistance-1 (MDR-1) gene polymorphisms has not been clarified in nephrotic syndrome (NS). Additionally, researchers studied several genetic polymorphisms to explain their influence on different patients' responses to steroid; however the data were inconsistent. Therefo
PMID 23994685

A prospective study evaluating the role of donor-specific anti-endothelial crossmatch (XM-ONE assay) in predicting living donor kidney transplant outcome.

Zitzner JR, Shah S, Jie C, Wegner W, Tambur AR, Friedewald JJ.SourceTransplant Immunology Laboratory, Comprehensive Transplant Center, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 303 E Chicago Avenue, Tarry Building, Suite 11-703, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Department of Surgery, Comprehensive Transplant Center, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 251 East Huron Street, Galter 3-150, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: j-wehner@northwestern.edu.
Human immunology.Hum Immunol.2013 Nov;74(11):1431-6. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2013.06.007. Epub 2013 Jun 15.
Anti-endothelial cell antibodies (AECAs) may play a role in allograft rejection. We prospectively tested 150 consecutive living donor kidney transplant recipients, with transplants performed at Northwestern Memorial Hospital between January and December 2010, using the donor-specific endothelial (XM
PMID 23777928

千葉実行
日本腎臓学会誌 33(10), 925-938, 1991
… change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS), 30 mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis (PGN), 2 focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FGS), 21 membranous nephropathy (MN), 9 membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN), 2 poststreptococcal acute glomerulonephritis (PSAGN), 13 diabetic nephropathy (DN), 16 lupus nephritis (LN), 9 diffuse sclerosing glomerulonephritis (DSGN), 2 amyloid kidney and 1 granulomatous nephropathy in …
NAID 130004063958

Long-term prognosis of focal sclerosing glomerulonephritis. An analysis of 250 cases with particular regard to tubulointerstitial changes.

甲田豊
日本腎臓学会誌 30(4), 313-329, 1988
… The glomeruli showing focal and segmental glomerular sclerotic lesions were studied by electron microscopy in 20 patients with glomerulonephritis (GN) (13 with IgA-GN, and 7 with MPGN), 3 with focal glomerular sclerosis, 4 with preeclamptic nephropathy, and 6 with diabetic nephropathy. … The sclerosing lesions in various glomerular deseases showed the following morphological features non-specifically. …
NAID 130004063875