WordNet
- a brain fissure extending upward on the lateral surface of both hemispheres; separates the frontal and parietal lobes (同)Rolando''s fissure, central_sulcus, sulcus_centralis
- break into fissures or fine cracks
- (anatomy) a long narrow slit or groove that divides an organ into lobes
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
- (細長い)裂け目,亀裂(きれつ)(crack)
- OLD French古[代]フランス語
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/11/10 08:47:45」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Central sulcus |
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Lateral surface of left cerebral hemisphere
showing central sulcus in red
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Lateral surface of right cerebral hemisphere. Central sulcus labeled on top center, in red. Central sulcus separates the parietal lobe (blue) and the frontal lobe (lime green).
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| Details |
| Identifiers |
| Latin |
sulcus centralis cerebri |
| NeuroNames |
hier-29 |
| NeuroLex ID |
Central sulcus |
| TA |
A14.1.09.103 |
| FMA |
83752 |
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
[edit on Wikidata]
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The central sulcus is a sulcus, or fold, in the cerebral cortex in the brains of vertebrates. Also called the central fissure, it was originally called the fissure of Rolando or the Rolandic fissure, after Luigi Rolando. It is sometimes confused with the medial longitudinal fissure.
The central sulcus is a prominent landmark of the brain, separating the parietal lobe from the frontal lobe and the primary motor cortex from the primary somatosensory cortex.
Gallery
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Position of central sulcus (shown in red).
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Drawing to illustrate the relations of the brain to the skull. Central sulcus separates the parietal lobe (yellow) and the frontal lobe (blue).
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Lateral surface of left cerebral hemisphere. Central sulcus is numbered as "6".
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Medial surface of right cerebral hemisphere. Central sulcus labeled on top center, in red.
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Human brain dissection video. Demonstrating position of the central sulcus of the left cerebral hemisphere.
See also
- Primary somatosensory cortex
- Luigi Rolando
- List of human anatomical parts named after people
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Central sulcus. |
- "Anatomy diagram: 13048.000-3". Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator. Elsevier. Archived from the original on 2014-01-01.
- NIF Search - Central Sulcus[permanent dead link] via the Neuroscience Information Framework
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Anatomy of the cerebral cortex of the human brain
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| Frontal lobe |
| Superolateral |
| Prefrontal |
- Superior frontal gyrus
- Middle frontal gyrus
- Inferior frontal gyrus: 11
- 47-Pars orbitalis
- Broca's area
- 44-Pars opercularis
- 45-Pars triangularis
- Superior frontal sulcus
- Inferior frontal sulcus
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| Precentral |
- Precentral gyrus
- Precentral sulcus
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| Medial/inferior |
| Prefrontal |
- Superior frontal gyrus
- Medial frontal gyrus
- Paraterminal gyrus/Paraolfactory area
- Straight gyrus
- Orbital gyri/Orbitofrontal cortex
- Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
- Subcallosal area
- Olfactory sulcus
- Orbital sulcus
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| Precentral |
- Paracentral lobule
- Paracentral sulcus
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| Both |
- Primary motor cortex
- Premotor cortex
- Supplementary motor area
- Supplementary eye field
- Frontal eye fields
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| Parietal lobe |
| Superolateral |
- Superior parietal lobule
- Inferior parietal lobule
- 40-Supramarginal gyrus
- 39-Angular gyrus
- Parietal operculum
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| Medial/inferior |
- Paracentral lobule
- Precuneus
- Marginal sulcus
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| Both |
- Postcentral gyrus/Primary somatosensory cortex
- Secondary somatosensory cortex
- Posterior parietal cortex
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| Occipital lobe |
| Superolateral |
- Occipital pole of cerebrum
- Lateral occipital gyrus
- Lunate sulcus
- Transverse occipital sulcus
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| Medial/inferior |
- Visual cortex
- Cuneus
- Lingual gyrus
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| Temporal lobe |
| Superolateral |
- Transverse temporal gyrus/Auditory cortex
- Superior temporal gyrus
- Middle temporal gyrus
- Superior temporal sulcus
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| Medial/inferior |
- Fusiform gyrus
- Medial temporal lobe
- Inferior temporal gyrus
- Inferior temporal sulcus
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Interlobar
sulci/fissures |
| Superolateral |
- Central (frontal+parietal)
- Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal)
- Parieto-occipital
- Preoccipital notch
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| Medial/inferior |
- Longitudinal fissure
- Cingulate (frontal+cingulate)
- Collateral (temporal+occipital)
- Callosal sulcus
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| Limbic lobe |
| Parahippocampal gyrus |
- anterior
- Entorhinal cortex
- Perirhinal cortex
- Postrhinal cortex
- Posterior parahippocampal gyrus
- Prepyriform area
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| Cingulate cortex/gyrus |
- Subgenual area
- Anterior cingulate
- Posterior cingulate
- Isthmus of cingulate gyrus: Retrosplenial cortex
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| Hippocampal formation |
- Hippocampal sulcus
- Fimbria of hippocampus
- Dentate gyrus
- Rhinal sulcus
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| Other |
- Supracallosal gyrus
- Uncus
- Amygdala
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| Insular cortex |
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| General |
- Operculum
- Poles of cerebral hemispheres
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Some categorizations are approximations, and some Brodmann areas span gyri.
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Functional asymmetries revealed in visually guided saccades: an FMRI study.
- Petit L1, Zago L, Vigneau M, Andersson F, Crivello F, Mazoyer B, Mellet E, Tzourio-Mazoyer N.
- Journal of neurophysiology.J Neurophysiol.2009 Nov;102(5):2994-3003. doi: 10.1152/jn.00280.2009. Epub 2009 Aug 26.
- Because eye movements are a fundamental tool for spatial exploration, we hypothesized that the neural bases of these movements in humans should be under right cerebral dominance, as already described for spatial attention. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging in 27 right-handed participants
- PMID 19710382
- Pearce JM.
- Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry.1999 Oct;67(4):528.
- PMID 10486405
- Luigi Rolando and his pioneering efforts to relate structure to function in the nervous system.
- Caputi F1, Spaziante R, de Divitiis E, Nashold BS Jr.
- Journal of neurosurgery.J Neurosurg.1995 Nov;83(5):933-7.
- The fissure separating the motor from the sensory cortex and the substantia gelatinosa capping the posterior horn of the spinal cord are still known by the name of the Italian anatomist Rolando, Luigi Rolando was born in Turin, Italy, in 1773 and died in 1831. His life was not easy, the first of his
- PMID 7472570
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- central sulcus
- ラ
- sulcus centralis
- 同
- Rolando溝 ロランド溝 ローランド溝、ローランド裂 fissure of Rolando, Rolandic fissure
- 関
- 大脳溝
[★]
[★]
- 同
- central sulcus,中心溝