WordNet

ride or float on an inflated tube; "We tubed down the river on a hot summer day"
conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases (同)tubing
electronic device consisting of a system of electrodes arranged in an evacuated glass or metal envelope (同)vacuum_tube, thermionic vacuum tube, thermionic_tube, electron_tube, thermionic_valve
(anatomy) any hollow cylindrical body structure (同)tube-shaped structure
convey in a tube; "inside Paris, they used to tube mail"
place or enclose in a tube
provide with a tube or insert a tube into
the amount that a tub will hold; "a tub of water" (同)tubful
a large open vessel for holding or storing liquids (同)vat
thin projections forming a fringe (especially around the ovarian end of the Fallopian tube)
of or involving the uterus; "uterine cancer"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(金属・ガラス・ゴムなどの)管,筒 / (絵の具・歯みがきなどの)チューブ / 《米》(列車・地下鉄の)トンネル / 《英》地下鉄(《米》subway) / (ラジオ・テレビなどの)真空管(vacuum tube) / (動植物の)管状器官
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
『おけ』,たらい / 《話》'bath 2 / (また tubful)おけ1杯[の量](の…)《+of+名》 / 《話》のろくてぶかっこうな船;《俗》でぶ,太っちょ
子宮の / 同母異父の

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1. 子宮平滑筋腫（子宮筋腫）の変異型 variants of uterine leiomyomas fibroids
2. 付属器腫瘤の鑑別診断 differential diagnosis of the adnexal mass
3. 尿路感染症における細菌付着およびその他の病原因子 bacterial adherence and other virulence factors for urinary tract infection
4. 平滑筋肉腫 cutaneous leiomyomatosis
5. 上皮性卵巣癌および卵管癌のリスクの高い女性における、リスクを低減する両側卵管卵巣摘出術 risk reducing bilateral salpingo oophorectomy in women at high risk of epithelial ovarian and fallopian tubal cancer

English Journal

Secretory cell expansion with aging: risk for pelvic serous carcinogenesis.

Li J1, Ning Y, Abushahin N, Yuan Z, Wang Y, Wang Y, Yuan B, Cragun JM, Chambers SK, Hatch K, Kong B, Zheng W.Author information 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, China; Department of Pathology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.AbstractOBJECTIVE: Recent advances suggest that precancerous lesions of pelvic serous carcinoma (PSC) originate from tubal secretory cells. The purpose of our study was to determine if increased number of secretory cells shows difference in age and location and to examine their association with serous neoplasia.
Gynecologic oncology.Gynecol Oncol.2013 Dec;131(3):555-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.09.018. Epub 2013 Sep 20.
OBJECTIVE: Recent advances suggest that precancerous lesions of pelvic serous carcinoma (PSC) originate from tubal secretory cells. The purpose of our study was to determine if increased number of secretory cells shows difference in age and location and to examine their association with serous neopl
PMID 24060413

Through the glass darkly: intraepithelial neoplasia, top-down differentiation, and the road to ovarian cancer.

Crum CP1, Herfs M, Ning G, Bijron JG, Howitt BE, Jimenez CA, Hanamornroongruang S, McKeon FD, Xian W.Author information 1Department of Pathology, Division of Women's and Perinatal Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.AbstractIt is currently hoped that deaths from extra-uterine high-grade serous cancer (HGSC) will be reduced via opportunistic salpingectomy in healthy women. Accumulated data implicate the fimbria as a site of origin and descriptive molecular pathology and experimental evidence strongly support a serous carcinogenic sequence in the Fallopian tube. Both direct and indirect ('surrogate') precursors suggest that the benign tube undergoes important biological changes after menopause, acquiring abnormalities in gene expression that are often shared with malignancy, including PAX2, ALDH1, LEF1, RCN1, RUNX2, beta-catenin, EZH2, and others. However, the tube can be linked to only some HGSCs, recharging arguments that nearby peritoneum/ovarian surface epithelium (POSE) also hosts progenitors to this malignancy. A major sticking point is the difference in immunophenotype between POSE and Müllerian epithelium, essentially requiring mesothelial to Müllerian differentiation prior to or during malignant transformation to HGSC. However, emerging evidence implicates an embryonic or progenitor phenotype in the adult female genital tract with the capacity to differentiate, normally or during neoplastic transformation. Recently, a putative cell of origin for cervical cancer has been identified in the squamo-columnar (SC) junction, projecting a model whereby Krt7+ embryonic progenitors give rise to immunophenotypically distinct progeny under stromal influences via 'top down' differentiation. Similar differentiation can be seen in the endometrium with a parallel in juxtaposed mesothelial and Müllerian differentiation in the ovary. Abrupt mesothelial-Müllerian transitions remain to be proven, but would explain the rapid evolution, short asymptomatic interval, and absence of a defined epithelial starting point in many HGSCs. Resolving this question will require accurately distinguishing progenitor from progeny tumour cells in HGSC and pinpointing where initial transformation and trans-differentiation occur, whether in the tube or POSE. Both will be critical to expectations from prophylactic salpingectomy and future approaches to pelvic serous cancer prevention.
The Journal of pathology.J Pathol.2013 Dec;231(4):402-12. doi: 10.1002/path.4263.
It is currently hoped that deaths from extra-uterine high-grade serous cancer (HGSC) will be reduced via opportunistic salpingectomy in healthy women. Accumulated data implicate the fimbria as a site of origin and descriptive molecular pathology and experimental evidence strongly support a serous ca
PMID 24030860

The Value of Peritoneal Washing Cytology During Intra-Abdominal Surgery for Female Genital Tract Neoplasms.

Giordano G1, Varotti E2, Brigati F2, Berretta R3.Author information 1Department of Biomedical, Biotechnological and Translational Sciences, Pathological Anatomy and Histology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. Electronic address: giovanna.giordano@unipr.it.2Department of Biomedical, Biotechnological and Translational Sciences, Pathological Anatomy and Histology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.3Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.AbstractBACKGROUND: Peritoneal washing cytology is a technique performed during surgery for genital neoplasms to detect subclinical intraperitoneal metastases from these tumors. The aim of this study was to evaluate PWC utility in presumed benign and malignant female genital tract neoplasms by comparing the results of peritoneal cytology and corresponding histopathological specimens.
Clinical genitourinary cancer.Clin Genitourin Cancer.2013 Nov 13. pii: S1558-7673(13)00281-4. doi: 10.1016/j.clgc.2013.11.010. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Peritoneal washing cytology is a technique performed during surgery for genital neoplasms to detect subclinical intraperitoneal metastases from these tumors. The aim of this study was to evaluate PWC utility in presumed benign and malignant female genital tract neoplasms by comparing the
PMID 24368120