UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
- 1. 急性腎障害（急性腎不全）における腎代替療法（透析）：代謝および血行動態に関する考慮事項 renal replacement therapy dialysis in acute kidney injury acute renal failure metabolic and hemodynamic considerations
- 2. 異常ヘモグロビン症の検査室診断 laboratory diagnosis of the hemoglobinopathies
- 3. βサラセミアの病態生理 pathophysiology of beta thalassemia
English Journal
- Homocysteinylation score of high-molecular weight plasma proteins.
- Zhloba AA1, Subbotina TF.Author information 1Biochemical Department of Scientific Centre, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, 6-8, Ul. L. Tolstogo, 197022, St. Petersburg, Russia, Zhloba@mail.spbnit.ru.AbstractUltrafiltration rates (filterability) of protein-bound homocysteine (Hcy), unlike glutathione (Glt), are significantly decreased in patients with cardiovascular disorders, end-stage renal disease, and prothrombotic conditions. Reduced filterability of Hcy through 300,000 MWCO PES membranes in these groups of patients was observed, regardless of hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) degree. Filterability of Hcy, but not of glutathione, was impaired in plasma preparations. It is possible that the patients with impaired filterability of Hcy in mixed disulfide state are characterized by increased ability of partial Hcy retention by proteins and complexes with higher than albumin molecular weight. These findings led us to conclude that evaluation of protein-bound Hcy filterability may provide more complete diagnostic data, to interpret clinical significance of HHcy. The proposed Hcy filterability test may be performed as a simple laboratory procedure, in addition to conventional tests for total Hcy.
- Amino acids.Amino Acids.2014 Apr;46(4):893-9. doi: 10.1007/s00726-013-1652-4. Epub 2013 Dec 25.
- Ultrafiltration rates (filterability) of protein-bound homocysteine (Hcy), unlike glutathione (Glt), are significantly decreased in patients with cardiovascular disorders, end-stage renal disease, and prothrombotic conditions. Reduced filterability of Hcy through 300,000 MWCO PES membranes in these
- PMID 24368522
- The influence of hydrolysis induced biopolymers from recycled aerobic sludge on specific methanogenic activity and sludge filterability in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor.
- Buntner D1, Spanjers H2, van Lier JB2.Author information 1School of Engineering, Chemistry Department, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain. Electronic address: lumenoria@gmail.com.2Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Department of Water management, Sanitary Engineering Section, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.AbstractThe objective of the present study was to evaluate the impact of excess aerobic sludge on the specific methanogenic activity (SMA), in order to establish the maximum allowable aerobic sludge loading. In batch tests, different ratios of aerobic sludge to anaerobic inoculum were used, i.e. 0.03, 0.05, 0.10 and 0.15, showing that low ratios led to an increased SMA. However, the ratio 0.15 caused more than 20% SMA decrease. In addition to the SMA tests, the potential influence of biopolymers and extracellular substances, that are generated as a result of excess aerobic sludge hydrolysis, on membrane performance was determined by assessing the fouling potential of the liquid broth, taking into account parameters such as specific resistance to filtration (SRF) and supernatant filterability (SF). Addition of aerobic sludge to the anaerobic biomass resulted in a high membrane fouling potential. The increase in biopolymers could be ascribed to aerobic sludge hydrolysis. A clear positive correlation between the concentration of the colloidal fraction of biopolymer clusters (cBPC) and the SRF was observed and a negative correlation between the cBPC and the SF measured at the end of the above described SMA tests. The latter implies that sludge filtration resistance increases when more aerobic sludge is hydrolyzed, and thus more cBPC is released. During AnMBR operation, proteins significantly contributed to sludge filterability decrease expressed as SRF and SF, whereas the carbohydrate fraction of SMP was of less importance due to low concentrations. On the contrary, carbohydrates seemed to improve filterability and diminish SRF of the sludge. Albeit, cBPC increase caused an increase in mean TMP during the AnMBR operation, confirming that cBPC is positively correlated to membrane fouling.
- Water research.Water Res.2014 Mar 15;51:284-92. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2013.10.065. Epub 2013 Nov 15.
- The objective of the present study was to evaluate the impact of excess aerobic sludge on the specific methanogenic activity (SMA), in order to establish the maximum allowable aerobic sludge loading. In batch tests, different ratios of aerobic sludge to anaerobic inoculum were used, i.e. 0.03, 0.05,
- PMID 24284260
- Content and molecular weight of water-extractable arabinoxylans in wheat malt and wheat malt-based wort with different Kolbach indices.
- Guo M1, Du J, Zhang K, Jin Y.Author information 1College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, 271018, China.AbstractBACKGROUND: Arabinoxylans (AXs) are partially water-extractable polymers that cause problems of viscosity and filterability during beer brewing. This study investigated the effects of Kolbach index (KI) on water-extractable AXs (WEAXs).
- Journal of the science of food and agriculture.J Sci Food Agric.2014 Mar 1. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.6631. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Arabinoxylans (AXs) are partially water-extractable polymers that cause problems of viscosity and filterability during beer brewing. This study investigated the effects of Kolbach index (KI) on water-extractable AXs (WEAXs).RESULTS: KI had positive correlations with extract (r = 0.845) a
- PMID 24585458
Japanese Journal
- Comparison of Zinc-Containing and Zinc-Free Hydraulic Packages Using Severe Laboratory Performance Tests
- Rühle Thomas,Rossrucker Thomas,Hering Georg,Sandhöfner Steffen,König Michael
- Tribology Online 5(4), 211-219, 2010
- Ever increasing demands on productivity, performance, workers safety, as well as realization of total cost management lead to new and higher requirements placed on industrial lubricants. Higher machin …
- NAID 130000453598
- Impaired Erythrocyte Filterability of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats: : Investigation by Nickel Mesh Filtration Technique
- Ariyoshi Kyoko,Maruyama Toru,Odashiro Keita,Akashi Koichi,Fujino Takehiko,Uyesaka Nobuhiro
- Circulation Journal 74(1), 129-136, 2010
- … Methods and Results: Erythrocyte filterability (whole cell deformability) was investigated in relation to blood pressure measured by the tail-cuff method in SHR and age-matched Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY), using a highly sensitive and reproducible nickel mesh filtration technique. …
- NAID 130000124757
Related Links
- Filtration expert. Transforming solid-liquid filtration processes so that your processes are more successful -- lower costs (energy, raw materials), higher quality/ purity, lower environmental impact.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「濾過性」「filtrable」「ろ過性」「filterable」 |
「濾過性」
「filtrable」
- 濾過性の
「ろ過性」
「filterable」
- 濾過性の