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the outer and thinner of the two bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle (同)calf_bone

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(下腿部の)腓骨(ひこつ)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/21 08:22:20」(JST)

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The calcaneal tubercle (or trochlear process, peroneal trochlea, peroneal tubercle, or fibular trochlea of calcaneus) is a raised tubercle, or projection from the lateral side of the calcaneus (heel bone). It is located between the tendons of the peroneus longus and brevis. It separates the two oblique grooves of the lateral surface of the calcaneus.

Its chief anatomical significance is as a point of divergence of the previously common pathway shared by the distal tendons of peroneus longus and peroneus brevis en route to their distinct respective attachment sites.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

The Lower Limb, Last's Regional and Applied Anatomy, 9th edition
http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=94123

This human musculoskeletal system article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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1. 小児における脛骨および腓骨骨幹部骨折 tibial and fibular shaft fractures in children
2. 脛骨および腓骨のストレス骨折 stress fractures of the tibia and fibula
3. 小児における足関節骨折 ankle fractures in children
4. Fibula fractures
5. 成人における足関節骨折の概要 overview of ankle fractures in adults

English Journal

Osteochondral transplantation using autografts from the upper tibio-fibular joint for the treatment of knee cartilage lesions.

Espregueira-Mendes J, Pereira H, Sevivas N, Varanda P, da Silva MV, Monteiro A, Oliveira JM, Reis RL.Author information Saúde Atlúântica Sports Center-FC Porto Stadium, Minho University and Porto University, Porto, Portugal. jem@espregueira.comAbstractPURPOSE: Treatment of large cartilage lesions of the knee in weight-bearing areas is still a controversy and challenging topic. Autologous osteochondral mosaicplasty has proven to be a valid option for treatment but donor site morbidity with most frequently used autografts remains a source of concern. This study aims to assess clinical results and safety profile of autologous osteochondral graft from the upper tibio-fibular joint applied to reconstruct symptomatic osteochondral lesions of the knee.
Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA.Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc.2012 Jun;20(6):1136-42. doi: 10.1007/s00167-012-1910-0. Epub 2012 Jan 28.
PURPOSE: Treatment of large cartilage lesions of the knee in weight-bearing areas is still a controversy and challenging topic. Autologous osteochondral mosaicplasty has proven to be a valid option for treatment but donor site morbidity with most frequently used autografts remains a source of concer
PMID 22286745

Osteomorphometry of the bones of the thigh, crus and foot in the New Zealand white rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus).

Ajayi IE, Shawulu JC, Zachariya TS, Ahmed S, Adah BM.Author information Department of Veterinary Anatomy, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria. mailitopa@yahoo.comAbstractThe morphology and morphometry of the bones of the thigh, crus and foot of ten adult New Zealand white rabbits were investigated to outline the peculiarities of the species and attempt to establish a morpho-functional paradigm. The femur, tibia-fibular, tarsus, metatarsals and digits of the right and left limbs were extracted and properly macerated. Gross observations of the femur revealed the presence of three trochanters. The greater trochanter was considerably higher than the head of the femur. The femoral head possessed a fovea capitis. The distal part of the femur had prominent condylus lateralis, condylus medialis, epicondylus lateralis and epicondylus medialis. The femur had an average length of 8.230 cm (SD +/- 0.086). The proximal aspect of the tibia possessed a prominent tuberosity and two condyles. Distal fusion of the tibia and fibula was observed since about half of the total tibia length. The distal articular surface of the tibia was about twice as wide medio-laterally than dorso-ventrally and deeply excavated to accommodate the relief of the talus trochlea. The right and left tibia length measured 9.100 cm (+/- 0.119) and 9.080 cm (+/- 0.120), respectively. Six distinct tarsal bones were observed. The foot was complete with four digits. The relative lengths of the metatarsal bones were III > II > IV > I. Various other parameters were measured. Bilateral asymmetry was observed in all the considered parameters.
Italian journal of anatomy and embryology = Archivio italiano di anatomia ed embriologia.Ital J Anat Embryol.2012;117(3):125-34.
The morphology and morphometry of the bones of the thigh, crus and foot of ten adult New Zealand white rabbits were investigated to outline the peculiarities of the species and attempt to establish a morpho-functional paradigm. The femur, tibia-fibular, tarsus, metatarsals and digits of the right an
PMID 23420943

An anterior fibulocalcaneus muscle: An anomalous muscle discovered in the anterior compartment of the leg.

Lambert HW, Atsas S.Author information Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, West Virginia University, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA. wlambert@hsc.wvu.eduAbstractAnomalous fibulocalcaneus muscles were discovered bilaterally in the anterior compartment of the leg during a routine dissection of a 76-year-old Caucasian male in the medical gross anatomy laboratory. These muscles originated from the fibula, anterior crural septum, and the investing fascia of the fibularis tertius, and they passed anterior to the lateral malleolus and inserted on the calcaneus, anterosuperior to the fibular trochlea. To our knowledge, these anterior fibulocalcaneus muscles have not been described previously.
Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.).Clin Anat.2010 Nov;23(8):911-4. doi: 10.1002/ca.21074.
Anomalous fibulocalcaneus muscles were discovered bilaterally in the anterior compartment of the leg during a routine dissection of a 76-year-old Caucasian male in the medical gross anatomy laboratory. These muscles originated from the fibula, anterior crural septum, and the investing fascia of the
PMID 20979149

Japanese Journal

トノシシの新生児における肢骨骨化点の出現状況

日本畜産学会報 46(4), 213-218, 1975
NAID 130000734573

「腓骨筋滑車」

Calcaneal tubercle
	Left calcaneus, lateral surface.
Details
Latin	Tuberculum fibulare calcanei,; processus trochlearis calcanei
Identifiers
Gray's	p.266
Dorlands; /Elsevier	p_34/12667224
TA	A02.5.11.005
FMA	33640
	Anatomical terms of bone