WordNet
- be worthy of or have a certain rating; "This bond rates highly"
- amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis; "a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5" (同)charge per unit
- a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit; "they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour"; "the rate of change was faster than expected"
- a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure; "the literacy rate"; "the retention rate"; "the dropout rate"
- assign a rank or rating to; "how would you rank these students?"; "The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide" (同)rank, range, order, grade, place
- estimate the value of; "How would you rate his chances to become President?"; "Gold was rated highly among the Romans" (同)value
- a plane figure with rounded sides curving inward at the top and intersecting at the bottom; conventionally used on playing cards and valentines; "he drew a heart and called it a valentine"
- the courage to carry on; "he kept fighting on pure spunk"; "you havent got the heart for baseball" (同)mettle, nerve, spunk
- an inclination or tendency of a certain kind; "he had a change of heart" (同)spirit
- a playing card in the major suit that has one or more red hearts on it; "he led the queen of hearts"; "hearts were trumps"
- the locus of feelings and intuitions; "in your heart you know it is true"; "her story would melt your bosom" (同)bosom
- the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body; "he stood still, his heart thumping wildly" (同)pump, ticker
- a firm rather dry variety meat (usually beef or veal); "a five-pound beef heart will serve six"
- able to perceive sound
- an opportunity to state your case and be heard; "they condemned him without a hearing"; "he saw that he had lost his audience" (同)audience
- (law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence
- the ability to hear; the auditory faculty; "his hearing was impaired" (同)audition, auditory sense, sense of hearing, auditory modality
- a session (of a committee or grand jury) in which witnesses are called and testimony is taken; "the investigative committee will hold hearings in Chicago"
- give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat
- a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a womans coiffure
- any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
- catch rats, especially with dogs
- desert ones party or group of friends, for example, for ones personal advantage
- employ scabs or strike breakers in
- receive a communication from someone; "We heard nothing from our son for five years"
- examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process; "The jury had heard all the evidence"; "The case will be tried in California" (同)try
- perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉『割合』,『率』 / 〈C〉《the~,a~》『速度』(speed),進度 / 〈C〉『値段』,『相場』;料金 / 〈U〉等級(class),(…)等 / 《複数形ぃ》《英》地方税 / (…の金額に)…‘の'『値段を決める』,見積もる《+『名』+『at』+『名』》 / …‘を'『評価する』,みなす / 《米話》…‘に'値する,‘の'価値がある / 『評価される』;みなされる
- …‘を'どなりつける
- 〈C〉『心臓』;胸 / 〈C〉(感情の中心をなす)『心』,気持ち / 〈U〉愛情,同情 / 〈U〉『勇気』,元気,熱意 / 《the ~》『中心』,内部,(物事の)本質,核心 / 〈C〉ハート形の物;(カードの)ハートの札
- 〈U〉『聴力』,聴覚〈U〉〈C〉(…を)『聞くこと』,(…の)聞き取り《+『of』+『名』》・〈C〉聞いてもらう機会,聞いてやること・聴取・聴聞会〈C〉(法廷などでの)尋問,審問,;(刑罰の減免を求める)釈明,意見陳述 / 〈U〉聞こえる距離(範囲)
- 『ネズミ』 / ひきょう者,裏切り者 / ネズミをつかまえる / 《話》(人を)裏切る,密告する《+『on』+『名』〈人〉》
- 〈音〉‘が'『聞こえる』,‘を'聞く(進行形にできない) / 〈人の言うこと〉‘に'『耳を傾ける』,‘を'注意深く聞く(listen);(裁判官などが)…の申し立てを聞く / 〈うわさ・ニュースなど〉‘を'『耳にしている』,聞いている / 『耳が聞こえる』 / 《しばしば命令形で》耳を傾ける,注意を向ける / 『うわさ』(『消息』)『を聞く』
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Differences between external and internal fetal heart rate monitoring during the second stage of labor: a prospective observational study.
- Nunes I, Ayres-de-Campos D, Costa-Santos C, Bernardes J.AbstractAbstract Objective: To compare fetal heart rate (FHR) signals acquired simultaneously by an external ultrasound probe and a scalp electrode during the second stage of labor. Methods: This was a prospective observational study in a labor ward of a tertiary care university hospital. The population was women in labor with uneventful singleton pregnancies at term. Simultaneous external and internal FHR monitoring was performed in 67 consecutively recruited women during the second stage of labor. Cases were subsequently excluded if the trace length was under 40 min, cesarean birth occurred, or the interval between trace-end and birth exceeded 5 min, leaving a total of 33 traces for analysis. The last 40-60 min of these traces were analyzed by a computer system (Omniview-SisPorto® 3.5; Speculum®, Lisbon, Portugal) to quantify cardiotocographic parameters. Paired sample t-test and Bland-Altman limits of agreement (LoA) were used for statistical analysis, setting significance at 0.05. The main outcome measures were signal loss, FHR baseline, periodic events, and percentage of periodic events coinciding with contractions. Results: A higher signal loss was observed with external monitoring [10% vs. 4%; P<0.001, LoA=(-6, 18)]. No differences were found in mean FHR baseline [129 bpm vs. 130 bpm, P=0.245, LoA=(-15, 12)], but more accelerations [12 vs. 8, P<0.001, LoA=(-5, 13)] and less decelerations [8 vs. 10, P<0.001, LoA=(-8, 4)] were detected with external monitoring. With this method there were also more accelerations (66% vs. 55%, P=0.036) and less decelerations (68% vs. 81%, P=0.017) coinciding with contractions. Conclusions: External FHR monitoring during the second stage of labor results in higher signal loss, increased number of accelerations, and decreased number of decelerations when compared with internal monitoring.
- Journal of perinatal medicine.J Perinat Med.2014 Jan 16:1-6. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2013-0281. [Epub ahead of print]
- Abstract Objective: To compare fetal heart rate (FHR) signals acquired simultaneously by an external ultrasound probe and a scalp electrode during the second stage of labor. Methods: This was a prospective observational study in a labor ward of a tertiary care university hospital. The population was
- PMID 24445232
- Open access intrapartum CTG database.
- Chudá Ek V, Spilka JI, Bur A M, Jank P, Hruban L, Huptych M, Lhotská L.AbstractBACKGROUND: Cardiotocography (CTG) is a monitoring of fetal heart rate and uterine contractions. Since 1960 itis routinely used by obstetricians to assess fetal well-being. Many attempts to introduce methods ofautomatic signal processing and evaluation have appeared during the last 20 years, however still nosignificant progress similar to that in the domain of adult heart rate variability, where open accessdatabases are available (e.g. MIT-BIH), is visible. Based on a thorough review of the relevantpublications, presented in this paper, the shortcomings of the current state are obvious. A lack ofcommon ground for clinicians and technicians in the field hinders clinically usable progress. Ouropen access database of digital intrapartum cardiotocographic recordings aims to change that.Description:The intrapartum CTG database consists in total of 552~intrapartum recordings, which were acquired between April 2010 and August 2012 at the obstetrics ward of the University Hospital in Brno, Czech Republic. All recordings were stored in electronic form in the OB TraceVue® system. The recordings were selected from 9164 intrapartum recordings with clinical as well as technical considerations in mind. All recordings are at most 90 minutes long and start a maximum of 90 minutes before delivery. The time relation of CTG to delivery is known as well as the length of the second stage of labor which does not exceed 30 minutes. The majority of recordings (all but 46 caesarean sections) is - on purpose - from vaginal deliveries. All recordings have available biochemical markers as well as some more general clinical features. Full, detailed, description of the database and reasoning behind selection of the parameters is presented in the paper.
- BMC pregnancy and childbirth.BMC Pregnancy Childbirth.2014 Jan 13;14(1):16. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Cardiotocography (CTG) is a monitoring of fetal heart rate and uterine contractions. Since 1960 itis routinely used by obstetricians to assess fetal well-being. Many attempts to introduce methods ofautomatic signal processing and evaluation have appeared during the last 20 years, however
- PMID 24418387
Japanese Journal
- 3) 基線細変動の変化 : 評価法と病態(クリニカルカンファレンス1(周産期):胎児心拍数パターンのよみかたと対応-ガイドラインの問題点は?,第65回日本産科婦人科学会学術講演会生涯研修プログラム)
- 2) 一過性徐脈の再検討 : 変動一過性徐脈と早発・遅発一過性徐脈の鑑別(クリニカルカンファレンス1(周産期):胎児心拍数パターンのよみかたと対応-ガイドラインの問題点は?,第65回日本産科婦人科学会学術講演会生涯研修プログラム)
Related Links
- During labor and delivery, the condition of the baby is checked using fetal heart rate monitoring. Although it cannot prevent problems from occurring, fetal heart rate monitoring may be able to alert health care providers to possible problems ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- fetal heart rate monitoring
- 関
- 胎児心拍陣痛図
胎児心拍数基線
基線細変動
- 基線細変動正常：6-25bpm
- 基線細変動減少：5bpm以下
- サイヌソイダルパターン：胎児貧血、心不全、低酸素血症
胎児心拍数一過性変動
- 1. 一過性頻脈：15bpm以上増加した状態が15秒以上持続：自律神経系の正常反応：胎児状態良好
- 2. 一過性徐脈
- 1) 早発一過性徐脈：子宮収縮と一致して30秒以上の経過で低下：子宮収縮による児頭圧迫：正常反応：胎児状態良好
- 2) 遅発一過性徐脈：子宮収縮から遅れて30秒以上の経過で低下：胎盤機能不全：胎児状態不良
- 3) 変動一過性徐脈：子宮収縮から30秒未満で15bpm以上低下 ：臍帯圧迫：？
- 4) 遷延一過性徐脈：15bpm以上低下した状態が2分～10分持続 ：胎盤循環不全(架橋陣痛、臍帯圧迫、臍帯下垂・脱出、仰臥位低血圧症候群)：胎児状態良好～不良
参考
- 1. 胎児機能不全の診断基準の作成と妥当性の検証に関する - 日産婦誌60巻6号
- http://www.jsog.or.jp/activity/pdf/shusanki_vol60no6.pdf
[★]
分娩前胎児心拍数モニタリング
[★]
- (全体に対する部分などの割合を示す)率 ⇔ (率を率で除すような比 ratioとは区別するでしょう)
- 格付けされる、等級に分けられる
- 影響力がある、重要な地位にある
- ～を値踏みする、～の価格を査定する
- (～の重要性や価値を)評価する
- (性能などによって)～を格付けする(等級に分ける)
- (金融)(不動産の)課税額を決める
- ～に値する、～の価値がある
[★]
- 胎生期の、胎性の、(人間)胎児の、胎児性の、(動物)胎仔の、胎仔型の
- 関
- embryo、embryonal、embryonic、embryonic day、embryonic form、embryonic stage、fetal stage、feto、fetus、foetal、foetus
[★]
- 聴力、聴覚。聞くこと、聴取。聞こえる距離/範囲。聞いてやること、傾聴。聞いてもらうこと、発言の機会。(委員会などの)聴聞会、ヒアリング。(法)審問、尋問。
[★]
- (げっ歯類)ラット、(マウスも含めての総称)ネズミ、ラットの
- 関
- laboratory rat、mouse、Norway rat、Rattus、Rattus norvegicus
[★]
- 関
- guard、oversight、scrutiny、surveillance