fasting blood sugar

空腹時血糖値

WordNet

1. smear with blood, as in a hunting initiation rite, where the face of a person is smeared with the blood of the kill
2. temperament or disposition; "a person of hot blood"
3. people viewed as members of a group; "we need more young blood in this organization"
4. the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets; "blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries away waste products"; "the ancients believed that blood was the sea
5. sweeten with sugar; "sugar your tea" (同)saccharify
6. a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative (同)refined sugar
7. with sweetening added (同)sweetened, sweet, sweet-flavored

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『血』,『血』液 / 流血(bloodshed);殺人 / 気質,気性,血気,血潮 / 『血統』,血縁(kinship);生まれ,家柄;《the~》王家の血統 / (人種・出身国の)系 / 〈人〉‘に'初めての経験をさせる / 〈猟犬〉‘に'初めて獲物を血を味わわせる
2. 〈U〉砂糖 / 〈C〉(1個・さじ1杯の)砂糖 / 〈U〉庶糖 / 《話》(恋人に対して呼び掛けて)ねえ / …‘に'砂糖を混ぜる(かける);…‘に'砂糖を加えて甘くする
3. 純血の,純種の / 《複合語を作って》「…の血(性質)を持った」の意を表す

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/01/27 01:40:00」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Testing blood sugar levels

A glucose test is a type of blood test used to determine the amount of glucose in the blood. It is mainly used in screening for prediabetes or diabetes. Patients are instructed not to consume anything but water during the fasting period. Caffeine will also distort the results. If the person eats during the period in which he or she is supposed to have been fasting then they may show blood sugar levels that may cause his or her doctor to think the person has or is at increased risk of having diabetes. In people already having diabetes, blood glucose monitoring is used with frequent intervals in the management of the condition.

There are several different kinds of glucose tests:

• Fasting blood sugar (FBS), fasting plasma glucose (FPG): 8 or 12 or 14 hours after eating
• Glucose tolerance test: continuous testing
• Postprandial glucose test (PC): 2 hours after eating
• Random glucose test

Reference ranges

Fasting blood sugar

A range of 4 to 5.5 mmol/l (70 to 99 mg/dl) before a meal is normal. Continual fasting levels of 5.5 to 7 mmol/l (101–125 mg/dl) causes concern of possible prediabetes and may be worth monitoring. 7 mmol/l (126 mg/dl) and above means a risk of diabetes.

After a 12‑hour fast, a range of 3.9 to under 5.5 mmol/l (70.2 to 100 mg/dl) is normal; a level of 5.6 to under 7 mmol/l (100 to 126 mg/dl) is considered a sign of prediabetes.

Postprandial glucose

Main article: Postprandial glucose test

A level of < 7.8 mmol/l (140 mg/dl) 90 minutes after a meal is normal.

See also

• Glucose meter
• Hyperglycemia
• Hypoglycemia

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 2型糖尿病のスクリーニング screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus
• 2. 成人における糖尿病の臨床症状および診断 clinical presentation and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in adults
• 3. 小児および思春期における2型糖尿病の疫学、症状、および診断 epidemiology presentation and diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents
• 4. 成人の2型糖尿病における血糖の初期マネージメント initial management of blood glucose in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
• 5. 2型糖尿病の治療のためのジペプチジルペプチダーゼ4（DPP-4）阻害剤 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 dpp 4 inhibitors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus

English Journal

• Effects of food-deprivation and refeeding on the regulation and sources of blood glucose appearance in European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.).

• Viegas I, Rito J, González JD, Jarak I, Carvalho RA, Metón I, Pardal MA, Baanante IV, Jones JG.SourceCNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, 3004-517 Coimbra, Portugal; CFE-Center for Functional Ecology, University of Coimbra, Apartado 3046, 3001-401 Coimbra, Portugal; Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra, 3001-401 Coimbra, Portugal. Electronic address: iviegas@ci.uc.pt.
• Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology.Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol.2013 Nov;166(3):399-405. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2013.07.013. Epub 2013 Jul 17.
• Sources of blood glucose in European seabass (initial weight 218.0±43.0g; mean±S.D., n=18) were quantified by supplementing seawater with deuterated water (5%-(2)H2O) for 72h and analyzing blood glucose (2)H-enrichments by (2)H NMR. Three different nutritional states were studied: continuously fed
• PMID 23871878

• Association of the +45T>G adiponectin gene polymorphism with insulin resistance in non-diabetic Saudi women.

• Mackawy AM.SourceMedical Biochemistry, Medical Lab department, AMS College, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: amalmackawy@yahoo.com.
• Gene.Gene.2013 Nov 1;530(1):158-63. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2013.07.003. Epub 2013 Aug 17.
• BACKGROUND: The human adiponectin gene variations are associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and diabetes. However, these associations have not been fully examined in a non-diabetic population in Saudi Arabia. We aimed to investigate the association of 45T>G single nucleotide polymorphism (
• PMID 23958652

• Association between resistin +299A/A genotype and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

• Zhang LY, Jin YJ, Jin QS, Lin LY, Zhang DD, Kong LL.SourceDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Yantai Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, China. Electronic address: dhbandzly0603@126.com.
• Gene.Gene.2013 Oct 25;529(2):340-4. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2013.08.001. Epub 2013 Aug 14.
• OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between the resistin intronic +299G/A polymorphism and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).METHODS: We selected 738 T2DM patients, including 395 with NAFLD and 343 without fatty liver disease, as well as
• PMID 23954219

Japanese Journal

• この人に聞く 研・究・最・前・線 「ハイメイズ」の空腹時血糖の維持に注目 栄養強化を柱の一つに不溶性食物繊維の市場を拓く イングレディオン・ジャパン株式会社 代表取締役社長 浜中正樹氏に聞く

• Food style 21 19(1), 16-18, 2015-01
• NAID 40020316882

• The Ingestion of a Fructose-Containing Beverage Combined with Fat Cream Exacerbates Postprandial Lipidemia in Young Healthy Women

• Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis 22(6), 645-645, 2015
• NAID 130005078024

• The Ingestion of a Fructose-Containing Beverage Combined with Fat Cream Exacerbates Postprandial Lipidemia in Young Healthy Women

• Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis advpub(0), 2015
• NAID 130005075775

Related Links

• Blood Glucose - WebMD - Better information. Better health.

There are several different types of blood glucose tests. Fasting blood sugar (FBS) measures blood glucose after you have not eaten for at least 8 hours. It is often the first test done to check for prediabetes and diabetes. 2-hour ...

• Fasting Blood Sugar Levels - Diabetes UK, UK Diabetes ...

Fasting blood sugar levels are measured by taking a blood test after a period of fasting, usually of 8 hours without food. Typically, fasting blood glucose levels are taken in the morning before any breakfast is eaten. When having ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「空腹時血糖値」「FBS」「fasting glucose」
関連記事	「sugar」「blood sugar」「sugars」「fasting」「blood」

「空腹時血糖値」

　　[★]

fasting

英

fasting blood sugar, FBS, fasting blood sugar level

fasting plasma glucose, FPG

同

空腹時血漿グルコース、早朝空腹時血糖値、(国)空腹時血糖

関

糖尿病

「FBS」

　　[★]

• ウシ胎児血清 fetal bovine serum = fetal calf serum FCS
• 空腹時血糖値 fasting blood sugar = fasting plasma glucose FPG

「fasting glucose」

　　[★]

• 空腹時血糖

関

fasting blood glucose、fasting blood sugar

「sugar」

　　[★]

• 糖、糖質

関

carbohydrate、glucide、glyco

　 　 　

「blood sugar」

　　[★]

• 血糖

関

blood glucose、glycemic

「sugars」

　　[★] 糖、糖質、carbohydrates

「fasting」

　　[★]

• n.

• 断食、絶食

• adj.

• 絶食の

「blood」

　　[★] 血液