WordNet
- an interest followed with exaggerated zeal; "he always follows the latest fads"; "it was all the rage that season" (同)craze, furor, furore, cult, rage
- the syllable naming the fourth (subdominant) note of the diatonic scale in solmization
PrepTutorEJDIC
- つかの間の熱中;一時的流行
- しおれない,衰えない;色あせない,不朽の
- くだらない事,つまらない事,ささいな事
- ファ(全音階の第4音)
- しおれた色,色あせた,衰えた
- farad / forte
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/03/27 11:22:30」(JST)
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For other uses, see FAD (disambiguation).
A fad is any form of behavior that develops among a large population and is collectively followed with enthusiasm for some period, generally as a result of the behavior's being perceived as novel in some way.[1] A fad is said to "catch on" when the number of people adopting it begins to increase rapidly. The behavior will normally fade quickly once the perception of novelty is gone.[1]
The specific nature of the behavior associated with a fad can be of any type including language usage, apparel, financial investment, and even food. Apart from general novelty, fads may be driven by mass media programming, emotional excitement, peer pressure, or the desire of 'being hip'.[2]
Though the term trend may be used interchangeably with fad, a fad is generally considered a fleeting behavior whereas a trend is considered to be a behavior that evolves into a relatively permanent change.[3]
In the late 1950s, the word beatnik had been a major fad when a journalist coined it as a portmanteau between "beat" and "sputnik". However, it faded away as its original proponents abandoned the underlying attitudes which were supposed to go along with it. Though this fad, in and of itself, was short-lived, it is credited with giving birth to the hippie movement in the following decade, and with inspiring other social trends in the decades that followed.[4]
In economics, the term is used in a similar way. Fads are mean-reverting deviations from intrinsic value caused by social or psychological forces like those that cause fashions in political beliefs or consumption goods.[5]
See also
- Trend
- Bandwagon effect
- Coolhunting
- List of Internet phenomena
- Memetics, which posits that ideas are subject to evolutionary pressure analogous to that in population genetics
- Peer pressure
- Social mania
- 15 minutes of fame
Notes
- ^ a b Kornblum (2007), p. 213.
- ^ Domanski (2004), p. 147–159.
- ^ Arena (2001), p. 341.
- ^ Issitt (2009), p. 3.
- ^ Camerer (1989).
References
- Arena, Barbara (2001). The Complete Idiot's Guide to Making Money with Your Hobby. Alpha. ISBN 978-0-02-863825-6.
- Domanski, Andrzej (2004). "Collective fascinations (fads) and the idea of ephemeral culture". Kultura i spoleczenstwo (Culture and society) 48 (4). (review/summary)
- Issitt, Micah L. (2009). Hippies: A Guide to an American Subculture. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-36572-0.
- Kornblum, William (2007). Sociology in a Changing World (8th ed.). Wadsworth Publishing. ISBN 978-0-495-09635-1.
- Sparks, Jared; Everett, Edward; Lowell, James Russell; Lodge, Henry Cabot (1899). The North American review 168. New York: North American Review Publishing Co.
- Camerer, Colin (1989). "Bubbles and Fads in Asset Prices". Journal of Economic Surveys 3 (1).
External links
FADSHOW - FAD videos centre
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Nonesterified Fatty Acid-Induced Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Cattle Cumulus Oocyte Complexes Alters Cell Metabolism and Developmental Competence.
- Sutton-McDowall ML1, Wu LL2, Purdey M3, Abell AD3, Goldys EM4, MacMillan KL5, Thompson JG6, Robker RL2.
- Biology of reproduction.Biol Reprod.2016 Dec;94(1):23. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.115.131862. Epub 2015 Dec 9.
- Reduced oocyte quality has been associated with poor fertility of high-performance dairy cows during peak lactation, due to negative energy balance. We examined the role of nonesterified fatty acids (NEFAs), known to accumulate within follicular fluid during under- and overnutrition scenarios, in ca
- PMID 26658709
- Disposable all-solid-state pH and glucose sensors based on conductive polymer covered hierarchical AuZn oxide.
- Kim DM1, Cho SJ2, Cho CH2, Kim KB2, Kim MY1, Shim YB3.
- Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2016 May 15;79:165-72. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.12.002. Epub 2015 Dec 4.
- Poly(terthiophene benzoic acid) (pTBA) layered-AuZn alloy oxide (AuZnOx) deposited on the screen printed carbon electrode (pTBA/AuZnOx/SPCE) was prepared to create a disposable all-solid-state pH sensor at first. Further, FAD-glucose oxidase (GOx) was immobilized onto the pTBA/AuZnOx/SPCE to fabrica
- PMID 26703994
- Computational model of the fathead minnow hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis: Incorporating protein synthesis in improving predictability of responses to endocrine active chemicals.
- Breen M1, Villeneuve DL2, Ankley GT3, Bencic D4, Breen MS5, Watanabe KH6, Lloyd AL7, Conolly RB8.
- Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP.Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol.2016 May-Jun;183-184:36-45. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2016.02.002. Epub 2016 Feb 12.
- There is international concern about chemicals that alter endocrine system function in humans and/or wildlife and subsequently cause adverse effects. We previously developed a mechanistic computational model of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis in female fathead minnows exposed to a mode
- PMID 26875912
- Reference genes selection and relative expression analysis from Shiraia sp. SUPER-H168 productive of hypocrellin.
- Deng H1, Gao R1, Liao X2, Cai Y3.
- Gene.Gene.2016 Apr 10;580(1):67-72. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2016.01.019. Epub 2016 Jan 15.
- Shiraia bambusicola is an essential pharmaceutical fungus due to its production of hypocrellin with antiviral, antidepressant, and antiretroviral properties. Based on suitable reference gene (RG) normalization, gene expression analysis enables the exploitation of significant genes relative to hypocr
- PMID 26779826
Japanese Journal
- 海外最新記事 犬および猫におけるノミアレルギー性皮膚炎(FAD)の治療
- Craig Mark
- Small animal dermatology : 小動物皮膚科専門誌 16, 72-76, 2012-07
- NAID 40019389278
- An Arabidopsis FAD Pyrophosphohydrolase, AtNUDX23, is Involved in Flavin Homeostasis
- MARUTA Takanori,YOSHIMOTO Tadashi,ITO Daisuke,OGAWA Takahisa,TAMOI Masahiro,YOSHIMURA Kazuya,SHIGEOKA Shigeru
- Plant and cell physiology 53(6), 1106-1116, 2012-06-01
- NAID 10030805720
- An Arabidopsis FAD Pyrophosphohydrolase, AtNUDX23, is Involved in Flavin Homeostasis
- Maruta Takanori,Yoshimoto Tadashi,Ito Daisuke [他]
- Plant and Cell Physiology 53(6), 1106-1116, 2012-06
- NAID 40019308572
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