WordNet

lick or explore with the tongue
any long thin projection that is transient; "tongues of flame licked at the walls"; "rifles exploded quick knives of fire into the dark" (同)knife
the flap of material under the laces of a shoe or boot
a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity (同)lingua, glossa, clapper
a manner of speaking; "he spoke with a thick tongue"; "she has a glib tongue"
the tongue of certain animals used as meat
articulate by tonguing, as when playing wind instruments
make ones way by force; "He muscled his way into the office"
animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells (同)muscular_tissue
one of the contractile organs of the body (同)musculus
authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way); "the senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign"
not forming an essential part of a thing or arising or originating from the outside; "extrinsic evidence"; "an extrinsic feature of the new building"; "that style is something extrinsic to the subject"; "looking for extrinsic aid"
provided with or resembling a tongue; often used in combination; "tongued shoes"; "tongued boards"; "toungued lightning"; "long-tongued"
having a manner of speaking as specified; often used in combination; "golden-tongued"; "sharp-tongued"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『舌』 / 〈C〉〈U〉(食用の牛などの)舌,タン / 〈C〉『言葉』,言語(language) / 〈C〉『言葉遣い』,言い回し / 〈C〉話す能力 / 〈C〉(形・位置・働きが)舌に似たもの / 〈C〉細長い岬 / 〈C〉(靴の)舌革,べろ
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
〈U〉(動物体の組織としての)『筋肉』,筋(きん);〈C〉(体の各部を動かす)筋肉 / 〈U〉力,(特に)筋力,腕力 / 《俗に》(…に)強引に割り込む《+『in on』(『into, through』)+『名』》
固有でない付帯的な;(…にとって)非本質的な《+『to』+『名』》

UpToDate Contents

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1. 舌裂傷の評価および修復 evaluation and repair of tongue lacerations
2. 筋力低下の評価における筋力検査 muscle examination in the evaluation of weakness
3. 救急外来における急性の筋力低下を訴える成人の評価 evaluation of the adult with acute weakness in the emergency department
4. 幼児および小児における舌小帯短縮（舌たらず） ankyloglossia tongue tie in infants and children
5. 成人における嗄声 hoarseness in adults

English Journal

Effects of age and radiation treatment on function of extrinsic tongue muscles.

Russell JA, Connor NP.
Radiation oncology (London, England).Radiat Oncol.2014 Dec 4;9(1):254. [Epub ahead of print]
BackgroundRadiation treatment for head and neck cancer often results in difficulty swallowing. Muscle weakness and fibrosis have been identified clinically as possible etiologies for swallowing problems following radiation. Aging may compound the effects of radiation on swallowing because radiation-
PMID 25472556

Role of primary closure after transoral robotic surgery for tonsillar cancer.

Nam IC1, Park JO1, Joo YH1, Cho KJ1, Kim MS2.
Auris, nasus, larynx.Auris Nasus Larynx.2014 Sep 20. pii: S0385-8146(14)00127-8. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2014.08.009. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: This study was performed to verify the efficacy and feasibility of primary closure for communication defects in the neck after transoral robotic surgery (TORS) for tonsillar cancer, and to verify the necessity of en bloc resection, which can create communication defects during TORS.METHOD
PMID 25248970

Oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma: role of pretreatment imaging and its influence on management.

Arya S1, Rane P2, Deshmukh A2.
Clinical radiology.Clin Radiol.2014 Sep;69(9):916-30. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2014.04.013. Epub 2014 Jun 5.
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the commonest malignancy in the oral cavity. The oral cavity has several subsites. Knowledge of the patterns of disease spread at each subsite with the impact on treatment and prognosis provides a deeper understanding of the role of imaging. Information from imaging
PMID 24908285

Japanese Journal

口腔咽頭領域の高精細MRI : 舌筋のMRI-RGB合成画像の作成

高野佐代子,本多清志,正木信夫
音声言語医学 52(1), 9-18, 2011-01-20
本研究では口腔咽頭領域の運動機能の解明を目指し, 磁気共鳴画像装置 (Magnetic Resonance Imaging: MRI) を用いて生体の舌筋構造がわかる解剖図を作成する. 4種の撮像条件 (Field Echo法のin-phase, opposed-phase, Spin Echo法のT1強調, プロトン密度強調画像) を用いて異なる組織コントラストをもつMRIデータを赤 (red: …
NAID 10027813706

Rare case of myloglossus in Japanese cadaver : Anatomical and developmental considerations

NAKAJIMA Koh,NAKAMURA Masanori
Anatomical science international 83(1), 1-5, 2008-03-01
NAID 10021194678

姿勢や食塊の性状の違いがヒトのオトガイ舌筋の筋電図活動に与える影響

杉野伸一郎,谷口裕重,塚田徹,大瀧祥子,梶井友佳,山田好秋,井上誠,Sugino Shin-ichiro,Taniguchi Hiroshige,Tsukada Tetsu,Ootaki Sachiko,Kajii Yuka,Yamada Yoshiaki,Inoue Makoto
日本顎口腔機能学会雑誌 14(1), 13-23, 2007-10-30
咀嚼,嚥下,吸啜,呼吸,発話など顎口腔顔面領域のさまざまな機能に対して重要な役割をもつ舌の客観的評価を行なうことを目的として,外舌筋のひとつであるオトガイ舌筋筋電図を記録し嚥下運動を含めた種々の随意運動時の活動様式を定量的に評価した.健常成人10名を対象として,左側舌骨上筋群,左側オトガイ舌筋筋電図記録を行った.実験1では,安静位,最大開口位,最大舌突出位,最大舌突出より舌のみ引っ込めという状態を …
NAID 110006865837