WordNet

give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally; "cause a commotion"; "make a stir"; "cause an accident" (同)do, make
a justification for something existing or happening; "he had no cause to complain"; "they had good reason to rejoice" (同)reason, grounds
events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something; "they are trying to determine the cause of the crash"
not forming an essential part of a thing or arising or originating from the outside; "extrinsic evidence"; "an extrinsic feature of the new building"; "that style is something extrinsic to the subject"; "looking for extrinsic aid"
the act of causing something to happen (同)causation

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『原因』,起因;〈C〉原因となる人(物事) / 〈U〉『正当な理由』,根拠,動機 / 《the~》(…という)(身を捧げるべき)主義,主張,目的《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉訴訟[の理由];申し立て / …'を'『原因となる』,'を'引き起こす,もたらす(bring about)
固有でない付帯的な;(…にとって)非本質的な《+『to』+『名』》

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1. 過敏性肺臓炎（外因性アレルギー性肺胞炎）の疫学および原因 epidemiology and causes of hypersensitivity pneumonitis extrinsic allergic alveolitis
2. 肩関節の訴えがある患者の評価 evaluation of the patient with shoulder complaints
3. 洞不全症候群の症状および原因 manifestations and causes of the sick sinus syndrome
4. 小児における浮腫の病態生理および病因 pathophysiology and etiology of edema in children
5. 小児および思春期における慢性膵炎の原因 causes of chronic pancreatitis in children and adolescents

Towards an understanding of the lives of families affected by stroke: a qualitative study of home carers.

Cecil R, Thompson K, Parahoo K, McCaughan E.SourceInstitute of Nursing Research, University of Ulster, Coleraine, UK.
Journal of advanced nursing.J Adv Nurs.2013 Aug;69(8):1761-70. doi: 10.1111/jan.12037. Epub 2012 Dec 10.
AIM: To explore caring and coping among carers of stroke survivors and identify factors that had an impact on their lives.BACKGROUND: Informal carers carry the main responsibility for the care of stroke survivors in the community, which can have a detrimental effect on the health and well-being of c
PMID 23215761

Room Temperature Magnetism in Layered Double Hydroxides due to Magnetic Nanoparticles.

Abellán G, Carrasco JA, Coronado E.SourceInstituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia , c/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain.
Inorganic chemistry.Inorg Chem.2013 Jul 15;52(14):7828-30. doi: 10.1021/ic400883k. Epub 2013 Jun 24.
Some recent reports claiming room temperature spontaneous magnetization in layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have been published; however, the reported materials cause serious concern as to whether this cooperative magnetic behavior comes from extrinsic sources, such as spinel iron oxide nanoparticle
PMID 23795549

Acquired supravalvular pulmonary stenosis due to extrinsic compression by a mediastinal dermoid cyst.

Singh J, Singh H, Vijayvergiya R, Sarangi S.SourceDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Advanced Cardiac Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.
European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery.Eur J Cardiothorac Surg.2013 Jul 4. [Epub ahead of print]
Acquired pulmonary stenosis is rare. When it occurs, it usually results from compression of the pulmonary artery or the heart by a mediastinal tumour. As these masses rarely cause compression that results in murmurs, it is hard to make a diagnosis. We describe a 23-year-old female patient who presen
PMID 23828847

山口泰弘
日本気管食道科学会会報 65(5), 395-402, 2014
高齢者に特徴的な肺組織像である老人肺では，炎症性変化や不規則な肺胞壁の断裂を伴うことなく，気腔が拡大し，肺の弾性収縮力は低下する。また，加齢とともに胸郭は硬くなり，呼吸筋力も低下する。そのため，呼吸機能検査では，一秒率が低下，肺活量が低下，残気量が増加，肺拡散能が低下する。そのほか，特に運動時には，加齢とともに肺動脈圧は上昇しやすくなる。睡眠呼吸障害の頻度も高齢者で増加する。また，高齢者では気道過 …
NAID 130004700386

3) 多嚢胞性卵巣症候群とアンドロゲン : 疾患モデルが意味するもの(シンポジウム3:生殖「多嚢胞性卵巣症候群(PCOS)の病因・病態と管理」,第65回日本産科婦人科学会・学術講演会)

馬場剛
日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 65(12), 2709-2720, 2013-12-01
… That is, excess androgens are thought to cause PCOS. … However, it is obvious that there are differences in effects between the extrinsic administration of androgens and intrinsic hypersecretion. … We investigated the impact of extrinsic androgen excess on ovarian morphology and evaluated different effects between intrinsic and extrinsic androgens. …
NAID 110009685696

奥健太,服部文夫
知能と情報 25(1), 524-539, 2013
近年，推薦精度以外の評価尺度を重視した推薦システムに関する研究が注目されている．推薦精度以外の評価尺度の一つであるセレンディピティは，推薦システムがいかにユーザにとって意外かつ有用なアイテムを発見できるかを表す評価尺度である．本研究では，セレンディピティ指向情報推薦システムとしてフュージョンベース推薦システムを提案する．提案システムは，外発的および内発的偶然を発生させる機構をもち，ユーザがこれらの …
NAID 130003368206