WordNet

located or occurring outside a cell or cells; "extracellular fluid"

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1. Chapter 10B：バッファー chapter 10b buffers
2. Chapter 11B：腎臓の水排泄調節 chapter 11b regulation of renal hydrogen excretion
3. Chapter 12A：細胞内‐ECF間のカリウム分布 chapter 12a distribution of potassium between the cells and ecf
4. 肝線維症の病因 pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosis
5. 全身性硬化症（強皮症）の病因 pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis scleroderma

English Journal

Characterization of salA, syrF, and syrG Genes and Attendant Regulatory Networks Involved in Plant Pathogenesis by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae B728a.

Vaughn VL1, Gross DC1.
PloS one.PLoS One.2016 Mar 8;11(3):e0150234. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150234. eCollection 2016.
Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae B728a, causal agent of brown spot on bean, is an economically important plant pathogen that utilizes extracellular signaling to initiate a lifestyle change from an epiphyte to a pathogen. LuxR regulatory proteins play an important role in the transcriptional regulat
PMID 26954255

Biofilm, ice recrystallization inhibition and freeze-thaw protection in an epiphyte community.

Wu Z1, Kan FW, She YM, Walker VK.
Prikladnaia biokhimiia i mikrobiologiia.Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol.2012 Jul-Aug;48(4):403-10.
Microbial communities found on the surface of overwintering plants may be exposed to low temperatures as well as multiple freeze-thaw events. To explore the adaptive mechanisms of these epiphytes, with the objective of identifying products for freeze-protection, enrichment libraries were made from f
PMID 23035573

Foliar trichome- and aquaporin-aided water uptake in a drought-resistant epiphyte Tillandsia ionantha Planchon.

Ohrui T1, Nobira H, Sakata Y, Taji T, Yamamoto C, Nishida K, Yamakawa T, Sasuga Y, Yaguchi Y, Takenaga H, Tanaka S.
Planta.Planta.2007 Dec;227(1):47-56. Epub 2007 Aug 3.
The atmospheric epiphyte Tillandsia ionantha is capable of surviving drought stress for 6 months or more without any exogenous water supply via an as of yet to be determined mechanism. When plants were soaked in water for 3 h, leaves absorbed a remarkably large amount of water (30-40% on the basis o
PMID 17674031

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