WordNet

unusually or exceptionally; "an extra fast car"
something additional of the same kind; "he always carried extras in case of an emergency" (同)duplicate
an additional edition of a newspaper (usually to report a crisis)
further or added; "called for additional troops"; "need extra help"; "an extra pair of shoes" (同)additional
added to a regular schedule; "a special holiday flight"; "put on special buses for the big game" (同)special
situated on or along or in the direction of an axis
of or relating to or resembling an axis of rotation
an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose (同)tumour, neoplasm

PrepTutorEJDIC

『余分の』(additional);『臨時の』,特別の,割増しの / 『付属するもの』(別売りの不属品など) / (新聞の)告外《+『to』+『名』》 / 割増し料金 / (映画の)エキストラ / 余分に / 異常に,特別に
軸の,軸をなす / 軸上に位置した

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Sudden Death and Primary Leptomeningeal Melanocytosis: A Case Report With an Autopsy Diagnosis.

Aissaoui A1, Mosrati MA, Moussa A, Belhaj M, Bougattas M, Zakhama A, Chadly A.
The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology.Am J Forensic Med Pathol.2015 Sep;36(3):199-201. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000161.
Meningeal melanocytoma is a rare benign pigmented tumor. It develops from melanocytes normally present in the meninges of the posterior fossa and medulla. It is an extra-axial tumor that manifests because of compression of adjacent structures. Although classified as a benign tumor, it can cause sudd
PMID 26266890

Li MH1, Zhao JL2, Li YY2, Zeng CH2, Xu GS2, Hong T2.
Clinical neurology and neurosurgery.Clin Neurol Neurosurg.2015 Sep;136:110-5. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2015.06.004. Epub 2015 Jun 9.
OBJECTIVE: Cavernous sinus cavernous hemangioma (CSCH) is a rare extra-axial vascular lesion and is difficult to be removed due to their location, propensity for profuse bleeding during surgery, and relationship to complex neurovascular structures. The purpose of this study is to report our experien
PMID 26093228

First Confirmed Metastatic Adamantinoma of the Spine: Case Report and Literature Review.

Morales Ciancio RA1, Gasbarrini A2, Boriani S2, Gambarotti M3.
Global spine journal.Global Spine J.2015 Aug;5(4):e7-e12. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1394362. Epub 2014 Oct 25.
Study Design Case report and literature review. Objective To present the first case of metastatic adamantinoma of the spine with immunohistochemical confirmation and an updated literature review. Summary of Background Data Spinal metastatic disease could be difficult to diagnose because of the
PMID 26225294