WordNet

purely outward or superficial; "external composure"; "an external concern for reputation"- A.R.Gurney,Jr.
outward features; "he enjoyed the solemn externals of religion"
coming from the outside; "extraneous light in the camera spoiled the photograph"; "relying upon an extraneous income"; "disdaining outside pressure groups" (同)extraneous, outside
from or between other countries; "external commerce"; "international trade"; "developing nations need outside help" (同)international, outside
happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface; "the external auditory canal"; "external pressures"
slanting or inclined in direction or course or position--neither parallel nor perpendicular nor right-angled; "the oblique rays of the winter sun"; "acute and obtuse angles are oblique angles"; "the axis of an oblique cone is not perpendicular to its base"
any grammatical case other than the nominative (同)oblique case
an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
a nonresident doctor or medical student; connected with a hospital but not living there (同)medical extern
(of leaves) bent downward and outward more than 90 degrees

PrepTutorEJDIC

『外側の』,外部の / (作用・動作などが)『外側からの』,外部からの / 表面上の,見せかけの / 体外の;体外用の / 外国の(foreign) / (…の)外観,外形《+『of』+『名』》
傾いた,斜めの / 間接の,遠回しの / 〈C〉〈U〉斜線(/)
反射(刺激に対する無意識の反応) / 《複数形で》反射的な動き / (光などの)反射,反射光;映像 / 反射性の / (カメラが)レフ鋼の,反射型の

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Epidermal growth factor upregulates serotonin transporter and its association with visceral hypersensitivity in irritable bowel syndrome.

Cui XF1, Zhou WM1, Yang Y1, Zhou J1, Li XL1, Lin L1, Zhang HJ1.
World journal of gastroenterology : WJG.World J Gastroenterol.2014 Oct 7;20(37):13521-9. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i37.13521.
AIM: To investigate the role of epidermal growth factor (EGF) in visceral hypersensitivity and its effect on the serotonin transporter (SERT).METHODS: A rat model for visceral hypersensitivity was established by intra-colonic infusion of 0.5% acetic acid in 10-d-old Sprague-Dawley rats. The visceral
PMID 25309082

Absence of synergy for monosynaptic Group I inputs between abdominal and internal intercostal motoneurons.

Ford TW1, Meehan CF2, Kirkwood PA3.
Journal of neurophysiology.J Neurophysiol.2014 Sep 1;112(5):1159-68. doi: 10.1152/jn.00245.2014. Epub 2014 Jun 11.
Internal intercostal and abdominal motoneurons are strongly coactivated during expiration. We investigated whether that synergy was paralleled by synergistic Group I reflex excitation. Intracellular recordings were made from motoneurons of the internal intercostal nerve of T8 in anesthetized cats, a
PMID 24920027

ZD 7288, an HCN channel blocker, attenuates chronic visceral pain in irritable bowel syndrome-like rats.

Chen Y1, Lin C1, Tang Y1, Chen AQ1, Liu CY1, Lu DL1.
World journal of gastroenterology : WJG.World J Gastroenterol.2014 Feb 28;20(8):2091-7. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i8.2091.
AIM: To investigate the effects of ZD 7288, a hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel blocker, on rats with chronic visceral pain.METHODS: Rats with visceral hypersensitivity were generated using neonatal colon irritation during postnatal days 8-15 as described previously.
PMID 24587682

Suppression of Visceromotor Function Induced by Noxious Stimulation to the Oral-facial Region in the Rat

HAYASHI Bunsho,TSURUOKA Masayoshi,MAEDA Masako,LIU Limin,INOUE Tomio
昭和歯学会雑誌 27(3), 181-187, 2007
… In the present study an electromyogram (EMG) of the external abdominal oblique muscle evoked by colorectal distention was measured as a visceromotor reflex response, and inhibitory effects of noxious stimulation were estimated by the decrease of EMG activity. … These results suggest that noxious stimulation to the oral-facial region can suppress visceromotor reflex responses to colorectal distention and that this suppression is mediated by the opioid system. …
NAID 130004588274

Effects of Tapping Stimulation on Phasic Respiratory Activity in Abdominal Muscle in Man

SUZUKI Shuichi,KANAMARU Arata,SIBUYA Masato,HOMMA Ikuo
The Showa University Journal of Medical Sciences 5(1), 73-80, 1993
… Phasic electromyogram (EMG) of abdominal external oblique muscle was recorded through a coaxial needle electrode simultaneously with the respiratory volume. …
NAID 130004070324

KANAMARU Arata,SIBUYA Masato,SAI Kousei,SUZUKI Shuichi,HOMMA Ikuo
The Showa University Journal of Medical Sciences 4(1), 59-66, 1992
… The Intercostal tapping also induced simultaneous reflex activity in ipsilateral external oblique muscle. …
NAID 130004190258