WordNet

purely outward or superficial; "external composure"; "an external concern for reputation"- A.R.Gurney,Jr.
outward features; "he enjoyed the solemn externals of religion"
coming from the outside; "extraneous light in the camera spoiled the photograph"; "relying upon an extraneous income"; "disdaining outside pressure groups" (同)extraneous, outside
from or between other countries; "external commerce"; "international trade"; "developing nations need outside help" (同)international, outside
happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface; "the external auditory canal"; "external pressures"
a nonresident doctor or medical student; connected with a hospital but not living there (同)medical extern

PrepTutorEJDIC

『外側の』,外部の / (作用・動作などが)『外側からの』,外部からの / 表面上の,見せかけの / 体外の;体外用の / 外国の(foreign) / (…の)外観,外形《+『of』+『名』》

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1. 無石胆嚢炎 acalculous cholecystitis
2. 開腹下胆嚢摘出術 open cholecystectomy
3. 成人における外傷による十二指腸および膵臓損傷のマネージメント management of duodenal and pancreatic trauma in adults
4. 急性有石胆嚢炎の治療 treatment of acute calculous cholecystitis
5. 胆石の溶解療法 dissolution therapy for the treatment of gallstones

Conservative management of spontaneous bile duct perforation in infancy:: case report and literature review.

Pereira E Cotta MV, Yan J, Asaid M, Ferguson P, Clarnette T.SourceDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia. dr.pereira@yahoo.com
Journal of pediatric surgery.J Pediatr Surg.2012 Sep;47(9):1757-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.06.023.
Spontaneous bile duct perforation in infants is rare, with less than 150 cases having been reported worldwide. With a highly variable presentation, diagnosis and treatment can prove challenging, and outcomes are not without significant morbidity. We herewith report the case of an 8-week-old male inf
PMID 22974619

Button cholecystostomy for management of progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis syndromes.

Clifton MS, Romero R, Ricketts RR.SourceDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine/Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Journal of pediatric surgery.J Pediatr Surg.2011 Feb;46(2):304-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.11.007.
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis syndromes are characterized by impaired bile acid secretion resulting in pruritus, coagulopathy, diarrhea, and malnutrition leading to progressive liver failure and death in childhood. Partial internal or external biliary drainage can
PMID 21292078

Taniwaki Satoshi,Nomura Yoriko,Saruwatari Akihiro,Mizoguchi Ayako,Hidaka Atsuhiro,Kurodai Hisashi,Tanaka Masaya
日本救急医学会雑誌 21(5), 263-268, 2010
… Distal pancreatectomy and an external cholecystostomy were performed. …
NAID 130004542275

小森登志江,飯沼泰史,内藤真一 [他],新田幸壽
日本小児外科学会雑誌 44(4), 609-613, 2008-06-20
症例は14歳,男児.シートベルトを着用しての乗用車乗車中の交通事故で膵断裂,右腎破裂,十二指腸穿孔を起こし,Letton&Wilson法による膵管空腸吻合術,十二指腸修復,胃瘻・胆嚢外瘻造設,腹腔ドレナージ術を施行された.受傷後3週間頃に遅発性胆管狭窄を合併したが,狭窄発生後約2か月にわたる胆嚢外瘻による胆道減圧で保存的に治癒しえた.小児の完全捧断裂及び腹部外傷後の遅発性胆道狭窄を経験し,初回手術 …
NAID 110006792319

杉山讓,羽田隆吉,森谷洋,小堀宏康,清藤大,三上泰徳,鈴木英登士,今充
日本消化器外科学会雑誌 28(5), 1037-1042, 1995-05-01
胃切除後胆石症の原因の1つとされる胆嚢胆汁組成の経時的変化について,イヌを用いて検討した.外胆嚢瘻に胃切除を追加した群では,胆石発生に胆汁感染が重要であることを報告した.しかし,胆汁感染が外胆嚢瘻由来か,胃切除由来かは不明であった.そこで外胆嚢瘻を造設せず,単開腹のみの対照群6頭,胃亜全摘兼全幹迷走神経切離を施行しBII再建のBII群6頭,Pylorus-preserving gastrectom …
NAID 110001318024