WordNet

strain to the utmost
open or straighten out; unbend; "Can we extend the legs of this dining table?"
increase in quantity or bulk by adding a cheaper substance; "stretch the soup by adding some more cream"; "extend the casserole with a little rice" (同)stretch
prolong the time allowed for payment of; "extend the loan"
expand the influence of; "The King extended his rule to the Eastern part of the continent" (同)expand
make available; provide; "extend a loan"; "The bank offers a good deal on new mortgages" (同)offer
reach outward in space; "The awning extends several feet over the sidewalk" (同)poke out, reach_out
fully extended or stretched forth; "an extended telescope"; "his extended legs reached almost across the small room"; "refused to accept the extended hand"
beyond the literal or primary sense; "`hot off the press shows an extended sense of `hot"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(…まで)〈距離・期間など〉‘を'『延ばす』,延長する《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / (…に)〈手・足,針金など〉‘を'『伸ばす』,広げる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 《文》(…に)〈親切・援助など〉‘を'『及ぼす』《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈事業・意味など〉‘を'広げる,拡張する / (距離・期間など)(…まで)『広がる』,『伸びる』,(…に)及ぶ,わたる《+『to+『名』》
伸ばした;広がった / 長い,長期間にわたる / 広い,広範囲に及ぶ
《強意用法》《主語のoneと同格に用いて》『自分自身が(で)』,みずから / 《再帰用法》《動詞・前置詞の目的語として》『自分自身を(に)』,自分を(に)

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1. 遺伝子1型慢性C型肝炎ウイルスの治療におけるテラプレビルおよびボセプレビルの研究 studies of telaprevir and boceprevir in the treatment of chronic hepatitis c virus genotype 1
2. 成人における免疫性血小板減少症（ITP）：慢性難治性疾患の治療 immune thrombocytopenia itp in adults treatment of chronic refractory disease
3. 高齢者の双極性障害：急性治療 geriatric bipolar disorder acute treatment
4. 成人におけるクローン病治療のためのアダリムマブ adalimumab for treatment of crohn disease in adults
5. 心気症：疫学、臨床症状、評価、および診断 hypochondriasis epidemiology clinical presentation assessment and diagnosis

English Journal

An unforgettable apple: memory and attention for forbidden objects.

Truong G, Turk DJ, Handy TC.Author information Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, 2136 West Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z4, gracet@psych.ubc.ca.AbstractAre we humans drawn to the forbidden? From jumbo-sized soft drinks to illicit substances, the influence of prohibited ownership on subsequent demand has made this question a pressing one. We know that objects that we ourselves own have a heightened psychological saliency, relative to comparable objects that are owned by others, but do these kinds of effects extend from self-owned to "forbidden" objects? To address this question, we developed a modified version of the Turk shopping paradigm in which "purchased" items were assigned to various recipients. Participants sorted everyday objects labeled as "self-owned", "other-owned," and either "forbidden to oneself" (Experiment 1) or "forbidden to everyone" (Experiment 2). Subsequent surprise recognition memory tests revealed that forbidden objects with high (Experiment 1) but not with low (Experiment 2) self-relevance were recognized as well as were self-owned objects, and better than other-owned objects. In a third and final experiment, we used event-related potentials (ERPs) to determine whether self-owned and self-forbidden objects, which showed a common memory advantage, are in fact treated the same at a neurocognitive-affective level. We found that both object types were associated with enhanced cognitive analysis, relative to other-owned objects, as measured by the P300 ERP component. However, we also found that self-forbidden objects uniquely triggered an enhanced response preceding the P300, in an ERP component (the N2) that is sensitive to more rapid, affect-related processing. Our findings thus suggest that, whereas self-forbidden objects share a common cognitive signature with self-owned objects, they are unique in being identified more quickly at a neurocognitive level.
Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience.Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci.2013 Dec;13(4):803-13. doi: 10.3758/s13415-013-0174-6.
Are we humans drawn to the forbidden From jumbo-sized soft drinks to illicit substances, the influence of prohibited ownership on subsequent demand has made this question a pressing one. We know that objects that we ourselves own have a heightened psychological saliency, relative to comparable obje
PMID 23702836

Self-compassion in depression: associations with depressive symptoms, rumination, and avoidance in depressed outpatients.

Krieger T, Altenstein D, Baettig I, Doerig N, Holtforth MG.Author information University of Zurich. tobias.krieger@psychologie.uzh.chAbstractSelf-compassion involves being kind to oneself when challenged with personal weaknesses or hardship and has been claimed to be associated with resilience in various areas. So far, there are only a handful of studies that investigate self-compassion and its relation to clinical depression. Therefore, the principal goals of the present study were (a) to compare self-compassion in clinically depressed patients and never-depressed subjects, (b) to investigate self-compassion and its relation to cognitive-behavioral avoidance and rumination in depressed outpatients, and (c) to investigate rumination and avoidance as mediators of the relationship between self-compassion and depressive symptoms. One hundred and forty-two depressed outpatients and 120 never-depressed individuals from a community sample completed a self-report measure of self-compassion along with other measures. Results indicate that depressed patients showed lower levels of self-compassion than never-depressed individuals, even when controlled for depressive symptoms. In depressed outpatients, self-compassion was negatively related to depressive symptoms, symptom-focused rumination, as well as cognitive and behavioral avoidance. Additionally, symptom-focused rumination and cognitive and behavioral avoidance mediated the relationship between self-compassion and depressive symptoms. These findings extend previous research on self-compassion, its relation to depression, as well as processes mediating this relationship, and highlight the importance of self-compassion in clinically depressed patients. Since depressed patients seem to have difficulties adopting a self-compassionate attitude, psychotherapists are well advised to explore and address how depressed patients treat themselves.
Behavior therapy.Behav Ther.2013 Sep;44(3):501-13. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2013.04.004. Epub 2013 Apr 18.
Self-compassion involves being kind to oneself when challenged with personal weaknesses or hardship and has been claimed to be associated with resilience in various areas. So far, there are only a handful of studies that investigate self-compassion and its relation to clinical depression. Therefore,
PMID 23768676

Problem behavior and urban, low-income youth: a randomized controlled trial of positive action in Chicago.

Lewis KM, Schure MB, Bavarian N, DuBois DL, Day J, Ji P, Silverthorn N, Acock A, Vuchinich S, Flay BR.Author information Department of Human Ecology, University of California Davis, Davis, USA. kelew@ucdavis.eduAbstractBACKGROUND: Youth problem behaviors remain a public health issue. Youth in low-income, urban areas are particularly at risk for engaging in aggressive, violent, and disruptive behaviors.
American journal of preventive medicine.Am J Prev Med.2013 Jun;44(6):622-30. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2013.01.030.
BACKGROUND: Youth problem behaviors remain a public health issue. Youth in low-income, urban areas are particularly at risk for engaging in aggressive, violent, and disruptive behaviors.PURPOSE: To evaluate the effects of a school-based social-emotional learning and health promotion program on probl
PMID 23683980

Japanese Journal

A STUDY ON AN ACTIVATION OF RESIDENTS' SPONTANEOUS MOTIVATION FOR REGIONAL FIRE SPREAD RISK REDUCTION

及川康,SRIPRAMAI Keerati,渡邉寛,片田敏孝
社会技術研究論文集 8, 2011
… The one is the causing fire risk by oneself, and another is the suffering fire risk from neighbors. … Against the former, it is important basically for oneself to be prepared for fire. …
NAID 130001481164

技術文献における主題の展開 : 化学特許明細書の例について

森口十三
ドクメンテーション研究 32(1), 2-11, 1982-01-01
筆者らは先に「タームの抽出により一次資料をどこまでカバーできるかという命題のもとに,文献検索に先立つインデクシングについて研究したが,今回はこれを「文献中における主題の展開」という観点よりとらえ考察を加えた。すなわち,主題分析の結果,原文中よりそのエッセンスである重要部分,重要語が抽出され分類,索引,キーワード,抄録文が作られるが,一旦設定されたこれらは原文中でどのように展開して完結するかを考察し …
NAID 110002730331