- 関
- exercise capacity
WordNet
- do physical exercise; "She works out in the gym every day" (同)work_out
- give a workout to; "Some parents exercise their infants"; "My personal trainer works me hard"; "work ones muscles"; "this puzzle will exercise your mind" (同)work, work_out
- a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding; "you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook" (同)example
- the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit; "the doctor recommended regular exercise"; "he did some exercising"; "the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit" (同)exercising, physical exercise, physical exertion, workout
- systematic training by multiple repetitions; "practice makes perfect" (同)practice, drill, practice session, recitation
- (usually plural) a ceremony that involves processions and speeches; "academic exercises"
- the act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it; "they criticised his performance as mayor"; "experience generally improves performance" (同)execution, carrying out, carrying into action
- any recognized accomplishment; "they admired his performance under stress"; "when Roger Maris powered four home runs in one game his performance merits awe"
- the act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment; "we congratulated him on his performance at the rehearsal"; "an inspired performance of Mozarts C minor concerto"
- a dramatic or musical entertainment; "they listened to ten different performances"; "the play ran for 100 performances"; "the frequent performances of the symphony testify to its popularity" (同)public presentation
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉(身体の)『運動』;〈C〉体操 / 〈C〉(…の)『練習』,けいこ;練習問題《+『in』(『for』,『on』)+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉《the~》(精神力・能力などを)『働かせること』,(権力などの)行使《+『of』+『名』》 / 《しばしば複数形で》(軍の)演習;《米》式,式典 / 〈C〉礼拝,勤行 / 〈手足など,体の器官〉‘を'『働かせる』,動かす,訓練する / 〈人〉‘に'(…の)『訓練をさらる』,(…で)〈人〉‘を'鍛練する《+『名』〈人〉+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈精神力・能力など〉‘を'『働かせる』,〈権力など〉‘を'行使する / 《文》《受動態で》(…について)〈人〉‘を'悩ます,心配させる《+『名』〈人〉+『about』(『over』)+『名』》 / 練習する;運動する
- 〈U〉(…の)『遂行』,実行,履行《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(劇・音楽などの)『公演』,上演,演奏《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉〈U〉(人の)腕前;(機械の)性能 / 〈C〉(…の)(すぐれた)成果,業績《+『of』+『名』》
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Effects of exercise on dual-task ability and balance in older adults: A systematic review.
- Gobbo S1, Bergamin M2, Sieverdes JC3, Ermolao A1, Zaccaria M1.Author information 1Sports Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Italy.2Sports Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Italy. Electronic address: marco.bergamin@unipd.it.3Technology Applications Center for Healthful Lifestyles, Medical University of South Carolina, United States.AbstractThe interest in research on exercise and physical activity effects on dual-task performance has grown rapidly in the last decade due to the aging global population. Most of the available literature is focused on exercise benefits for the risk of falls, attention, and gait-speed; however, there is a lack of evidence reporting the exercise effects on balance in healthy older adults during dual-task performance. The objective of this study was to critically review the existing evidence of a potential relationship between exercise and improvement of static and dynamic balance during dual-task in healthy older adults and secondary outcomes in other physical and cognitive indices. A systematic search using online databases was used to source articles. Inclusion criteria included articles classified as randomized controlled trials (RCT), controlled trials (CT) and uncontrolled trials (UT). Moreover, the studies had to include an exercise or physical activity protocol in the intervention. Eight studies met the eligibility criteria and included 6 RCTs, 1 CT, and 1 UT. Several limitations were identified, mainly focused on the lack of a common and standardized method to evaluate the balance during the dual-task performance. Additionally, exercise protocols were extensively different, and generally lacked reporting measures. Preliminary findings show that the current body of evidence does not support that exercises used in these interventions entail clear and noteworthy benefits on static or dynamic balance improvements during dual-task performance. Innovative measures and exercise programs may need to be developed before efficacious screening and treatment strategies can be used in clinical settings.
- Archives of gerontology and geriatrics.Arch Gerontol Geriatr.2014 Mar-Apr;58(2):177-87. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2013.10.001. Epub 2013 Oct 18.
- The interest in research on exercise and physical activity effects on dual-task performance has grown rapidly in the last decade due to the aging global population. Most of the available literature is focused on exercise benefits for the risk of falls, attention, and gait-speed; however, there is a
- PMID 24188735
- Interaction between serum BDNF and aerobic fitness predicts recognition memory in healthy young adults.
- Whiteman AS1, Young DE2, He X3, Chen TC3, Wagenaar RC4, Stern CE1, Schon K5.Author information 1Department of Psychology and Center for Memory & Brain, Boston University, 2 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA 02215, USA.2Exercise and Health Sciences Department, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA 02125, USA.3Department of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, Boston University School of Medicine, 85 East Newton Street, Boston, MA 02118, USA.4Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, 635 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.5Department of Psychology and Center for Memory & Brain, Boston University, 2 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, 650 Albany Street, Boston, MA 02118, USA. Electronic address: kschon@bu.edu.AbstractConvergent evidence from human and non-human animal studies suggests aerobic exercise and increased aerobic capacity may be beneficial for brain health and cognition. It is thought growth factors may mediate this putative relationship, particularly by augmenting plasticity mechanisms in the hippocampus, a brain region critical for learning and memory. Among these factors, glucocorticoids, brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), hormones that have considerable and diverse physiological importance, are thought to effect normal and exercise-induced hippocampal plasticity. Despite these predictions, relatively few published human studies have tested hypotheses that relate exercise and fitness to the hippocampus, and none have considered the potential links to all of these hormonal components. Here we present cross-sectional data from a study of recognition memory; serum BDNF, cortisol, IGF-1, and VEGF levels; and aerobic capacity in healthy young adults. We measured circulating levels of these hormones together with performance on a recognition memory task, and a standard graded treadmill test of aerobic fitness. Regression analyses demonstrated BDNF and aerobic fitness predict recognition memory in an interactive manner. In addition, IGF-1 was positively associated with aerobic fitness, but not with recognition memory. Our results may suggest an exercise adaptation-related change in the BDNF dose-response curve that relates to hippocampal memory.
- Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2014 Feb 1;259:302-12. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.11.023. Epub 2013 Nov 21.
- Convergent evidence from human and non-human animal studies suggests aerobic exercise and increased aerobic capacity may be beneficial for brain health and cognition. It is thought growth factors may mediate this putative relationship, particularly by augmenting plasticity mechanisms in the hippocam
- PMID 24269495
- Role of exercise in optimizing the functional status of patients with nonalcoholic Fatty liver disease.
- Gerber LH, Weinstein A, Pawloski L.Author information Department of Medicine, Inova Fairfax Hospital, 3300 Gallows Road, Falls Church, VA 22042, USA. Electronic address: lynn.gerber@inova.org.AbstractNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is frequently concomitant with obesity. This article discusses factors that influence health and functional outcomes of people who develop NAFLD, including increased burden of illness, whole body function, performance, and perception of self-efficacy. Changes in macronutrients, amount of calories consumed, and decreased physical activity all negatively influence patient outcome. The benefits of exercise in this population are also discussed. To be effective, exercise must be performed, regularly and in conjunction with dietary and other behavioral change. Therefore, a lifelong commitment to exercise, activity, and diet are needed if NAFLD is to be successfully treated.
- Clinics in liver disease.Clin Liver Dis.2014 Feb;18(1):113-27. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2013.09.016.
- Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is frequently concomitant with obesity. This article discusses factors that influence health and functional outcomes of people who develop NAFLD, including increased burden of illness, whole body function, performance, and perception of self-efficacy. Changes
- PMID 24274868
Japanese Journal
- 江崎 治
- 學苑 (866), 1-13, 2012-12-01
- … Muscle mass represents a main determinant of muscle strength and has been strongly associated with performance in activities of daily living and the level of independence in the elderly. … Both endurance exercise and resistance training can delay the onset of sarcopenia via different mechanisms. … Endurance exercise training improves muscle function by increases in mitochondrial and capillary number and eventually enhances exercise performance. …
- NAID 110009491044
- Wildman Robert,Kerksick Chad,Campbell Bill
- Strength & conditioning journal : 日本ストレングス&コンディショニング協会機関誌 19(10), 36-42, 2012-12
- NAID 40019499707
Related Links
- 1 Jan 2008 ... Endurance exercise performance: the physiology of champions. Michael J. Joyner1 and; Edward F. Coyle2. 1Departments of Anaesthesiology and Physiology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Rochester, MN 55905, USA ...
- Practical Exercise Performance Requirements (PEPRs). The PEPR's establish minimum medical and/or physical training requirements each student must be able to meet prior to fully and safely participate in and complete all aspects of a ...
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★リンクテーブル★
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- 関
- exercise performance
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- 関
- ability、capability、carry out、execute、execution、implement、implementation、outcome、perform、practice、result、run