篩骨蜂巣
WordNet
- small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
- a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
- a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
- (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
- any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
- a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
- one of the eight bones of the cranium; a small bone filled with air spaces that forms part of the eye sockets and the nasal cavity (同)ethmoid_bone
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/03/29 20:48:19」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Ethmoidal sinus |
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Paranasal sinuses
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Coronal section of nasal cavities.
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| Details |
| Nerve |
posterior ethmoidal nerve |
| Identifiers |
| Latin |
Cellulae ethmoidales,
labyrinthi ethmoidales |
| MeSH |
D005005 |
| TA |
A06.1.03.005 |
| FMA |
84115 |
| Anatomical terms of bone
[edit on Wikidata]
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The ethmoidal sinuses or ethmoidal air cells of the ethmoid bone are one of the four paired paranasal sinuses. They are a variable in both size and number of small cavities in the lateral mass of each of the ethmoid bones and cannot be palpated during an extraoral examination.[1] They are divided into the anterior, middle and posterior groups (see below). The ethmoidal air cells consist of numerous thin-walled cavities situated in the ethmoidal labyrinth and completed by the frontal, maxilla, lacrimal, sphenoidal, and palatine bones. They lie between the upper parts of the nasal cavities and the orbits, and are separated from these cavities by thin bony laminae.[2]
Contents
- 1 Groups of sinuses
- 2 Development
- 3 Innervation
- 4 Haller cell
- 5 Pathology
- 6 Additional images
- 7 References
- 8 External links
Groups of sinuses
The groups of the ethmoidal cells are air cells:[2]
- The posterior group (sometimes the posterior ethmoidal sinus) drains into the superior meatus above the middle nasal concha; sometimes one or more opens into the sphenoidal sinus.
- The middle group (sometimes the middle ethmoidal sinus) drains into the middle meatus of the nose on or above the bulla ethmoidalis.
- The anterior group (sometimes the anterior ethmoidal sinus) drains into the middle meatus of the nose by way of the infundibulum.
Development
The ethmoidal cells (sinuses) are not present at birth, however by 2 years of age they are recognisable through the use of Computerised Tomography (CT) scanning.[3]
Innervation
The ethmoidal air cells receive sensory fibers from the anterior and posterior ethmoidal nerves, and the orbital branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion, which carry the postganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibers for mucous secretion from the facial nerve.
Haller cell
Haller cells are infraorbital ethmoidal air cells lateral to the lamina papyracea. These may arise from the anterior or posterior ethmoidal sinuses.
Pathology
Ethmoid sinus cancer that has spread to the lungs
Ethmoid sinus cancer that has spread to the lymph nodes
Acute ethmoiditis in childhood and ethmoidal carcinoma may spread superiorly causing meningitis and cerebrospinal fluid leakage or it may spread laterally into the orbit causing proptosis and diplopia.[4]
Additional images
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Ethmoid bone from the right side.
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Left orbicularis oculi, seen from behind.
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Lateral wall of nasal cavity; the three nasal conchæ have been removed.
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Ethmoid sinus. Ethmoidal air cells.Deep dissection. Superior view.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 154 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
- ^ Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck, Fehrenbach and Herring, Elsevier, 2012, page 64
- ^ a b Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Anniko, Springer, 2010, page 188
- ^ Moore, K.L Et al(2014). Clinically Oriented Anatomy. Baltimore: Page960
- ^ Human Anatomy, Jacobs, Elsevier, 2008, page 210
External links
- Anatomy figure: 33:04-07 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center
- Anatomy photo:33:st-0711 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
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The neurocranium of the skull
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| Occipital |
| Squamous part |
- external
- Inion/External occipital protuberance
- External occipital crest
- Nuchal lines
- planes
- internal
- Cruciform eminence
- Internal occipital protuberance
- Internal occipital crest
- Groove for transverse sinus
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| Lateral parts |
- Condyle
- Condyloid fossa
- Condylar canal
- Hypoglossal canal
- jugular
- Jugular process
- Jugular tubercle
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| Basilar part |
- Pharyngeal tubercle
- Clivus
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| Other |
|
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| Parietal |
- Parietal eminence
- Temporal line
- Parietal foramen
- Sagittal sulcus
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| Frontal |
| Squamous part |
- Frontal suture
- Frontal eminence
- external
- Superciliary arches
- Glabella
- foramina
- Zygomatic process
- internal
- Sagittal sulcus
- Frontal crest
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| Orbital part |
- Ethmoidal notch
- Fossa for lacrimal gland
- Trochlear fovea
- Frontal sinus
- Frontonasal duct
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|
| Temporal |
| Squamous part |
- Articular tubercle
- Suprameatal triangle
- Mandibular fossa
- Petrotympanic fissure
- Zygomatic process
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| Mastoid part |
- Mastoid foramen
- Mastoid process (Mastoid cells)
- Mastoid notch
- Occipital groove
- Sigmoid sulcus
- Mastoid antrum (Aditus)
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| Petrous part |
- Carotid canal
- Facial canal
- Internal auditory meatus
- Cochlear aqueduct
- Stylomastoid foramen
- fossae
- Subarcuate fossa
- Jugular fossa
- canaliculi
- Inferior tympanic
- Mastoid
- Styloid process
- Petrosquamous suture
- (note: ossicles in petrous part, but not part of temporal bone)
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| Tympanic part |
|
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| Sphenoid |
| Surfaces |
- Superior surface: Sella turcica
- Dorsum sellae
- Tuberculum sellae
- Hypophysial fossa
- Posterior clinoid processes
- Ethmoidal spine
- Chiasmatic groove
- Middle clinoid process
- Petrosal process
- Clivus
- Lateral surface: Carotid groove
- Sphenoidal lingula
- Anterior surface: Sphenoidal sinuses
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| Great wings |
- foramina
- Rotundum
- Ovale
- Vesalii
- Spinosum
- Spine
- Infratemporal crest
- Sulcus of auditory tube
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| Small wings |
- Superior orbital fissure
- Anterior clinoid process
- Optic canal
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Pterygoid
processes |
- fossae
- pterygoid plates
- Pterygoid canal
- Hamulus
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| Other |
|
|
| Ethmoid |
| Plates |
- Cribriform plate
- Crista galli
- Olfactory foramina
- Perpendicular plate
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| Surfaces |
- Lateral surface Orbital lamina
- Uncinate process
- Medial surface Supreme nasal concha
- Superior nasal concha
- Superior meatus
- Middle nasal concha
- Middle meatus
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| Labyrinth |
- Ethmoid sinus
- ethmoidal foramina
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|
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Anatomy of the human nose
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| External nose |
- Ala of nose
- nasal cartilages
- of the septum
- Greater alar
- Lesser alar
- Lateral nasal
- Accessory nasal
- Vomeronasal
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| Nasal cavity |
| Openings |
- Nasal vestibule
- Nostril
- Posterior nasal apertures
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| Lateral wall |
- Nasal conchae: Supreme nasal concha
- Superior nasal concha
- Middle nasal concha
- Inferior nasal concha
- Nasal meatus: (Supreme
- superior
- middle
- inferior)
- Sphenoethmoidal recess
- Ethmoid bulla
- Agger nasi
- Ethmoidal infundibulum
- Semilunar hiatus
- Maxillary hiatus
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| Medial wall |
- Nasal septum
- Vomeronasal organ
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| Mucous membrane |
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| Paranasal sinuses |
- Maxillary sinus
- Sphenoidal sinuses
- Frontal sinus
- Ethmoid sinus
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| Naso-pharynx |
- Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube
- Salpingopharyngeal fold
- Salpingopalatine fold
- Torus tubarius
- Pharyngeal tonsil
- Pharyngeal recess
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- International Frontal Sinus Anatomy Classification and anatomic predictors of low-lying anterior ethmoidal arteries.
- Sjogren PP, Waghela R, Ashby S, Wiggins RH, Orlandi RR, Alt JA.
- American journal of rhinology & allergy.Am J Rhinol Allergy.2017 May 1;31(3):174-176. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2017.31.4428.
- BACKGROUND: The International Frontal Sinus Anatomy Classification (IFAC) was introduced to more accurately characterize ethmoid and frontal sinus pneumatization patterns. The prevalence of IFAC cells and their anatomic associations have not been described.OBJECTIVE: The goal was to examine the prev
- PMID 28490402
- Endoscopic superior ethmoidal approach for anterior cranial base resection: tailoring the approach for maximum exposure with preservation of nasal structures.
- Peris Celda M1, Kenning T1, Pinheiro-Neto CD2.
- World neurosurgery.World Neurosurg.2017 Apr 29. pii: S1878-8750(17)30656-3. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.04.148. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 28465271
- Influence of opacification in the frontal recess on frontal sinusitis.
- Hashimoto K1, Tsuzuki K1, Okazaki K1, Sakagami M1.
- The Journal of laryngology and otology.J Laryngol Otol.2017 Apr 20:1-7. doi: 10.1017/S002221511700086X. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 28424099
Japanese Journal
- 長舩 大士,八十島 唯幸,瀬戸 由記子 [他],松島 康二,小林 真由美,安田 真美子,和田 弘太,枝松 秀雄
- 耳鼻咽喉科臨床 補冊 143(0), 84-88, 2015
- … The fracture is classified into two lesion, blow-out fracture of inferior floor of orbit and superior wall of maxillary sinus (inferior type), fracture of medial wall of orbit and anterior ethmoidal cell (medial type). …
- NAID 130005084984
- 柴田 健一,高橋 良輔,矢野 充泰,高須 直樹,蜂谷 修,木村 理
- 日本腹部救急医学会雑誌 34(3), 737-740, 2014
- 症例は77歳の男性。左篩骨洞の悪性リンパ腫（びまん性大細胞型B細胞性リンパ腫）の診断で，R-CHOP療法を施行され，寛解となり経過観察されていた。2年後に下腹部痛と嘔吐を主訴に当院に入院となった。CTで回腸の腸重積と診断された。同日，小腸部分切除術を行った。肉眼的に7.0×4.5cmの表面不整な隆起性病変を認めた。病理検査で，悪性リンパ腫の再発と診断された。悪性リンパ腫は寛解にいたっても，再発し， …
- NAID 130004890832
- 志津木 健,行木 英生
- 日本耳鼻咽喉科学会会報 117(8), 1073-1079, 2014
- … 前頭洞と agger nasi cell, frontal ethmoidal cell, intersinus septal cell といった前篩骨蜂巣の位置関係は, 換気排泄路の3つのバリエーションの成立過程を用いて説明可能だった. …
- NAID 130004696885
Related Links
- ethmoidal cell n. Any of the cavities in the ethmoid bone that are filled with air and that communicate with the nasal cavity. ... [12] The bulla was found to be the most constant ethmoidal cell and the key area for approaching either the ...
- Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Noun 1. ethmoid sinus - a sinus of the meatuses of the nasal cavity (behind the bridge of the nose) ethmoidal sinus, ... [12] The bulla was found to be the most constant ethmoidal cell ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- ethmoidal cells (N), ethmoidal sinuses (Z), ethmoidal air cells
[★]
- 関
- ethmoid bone
[★]
細胞