WordNet

any solution that is injected (as into the skin) (同)injectant
the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe; "the nurse gave him a flu shot" (同)shot
the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
on or outside the dura mater (同)extradural

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1. 亜急性および慢性腰痛：非外科的介入治療 subacute and chronic low back pain nonsurgical interventional treatment
2. 硬膜外膿瘍 epidural abscess
3. 産婦人科における硬膜外・脊椎麻酔の副作用 adverse effects of neuraxial analgesia and anesthesia for obstetrics
4. 急性腰仙部神経根障害：予後および管理 acute lumbosacral radiculopathy prognosis and treatment
5. 頸部神経根障害の治療 treatment of cervical radiculopathy

Combined spinal epidural vs epidural labour analgesia: does initial intrathecal analgesia reduce the subsequent minimum local analgesic concentration of epidural bupivacaine?

Patel NP, Armstrong SL, Fernando R, Columb MO, Bray JK, Sodhi V, Lyons GR.Source Consultant Anaesthetist Research Fellow in Obstetric Anaesthesia, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK Consultant Anaesthetist, South Manchester University Hospitals NHS Trust, Wythenshawe, UK Consultant Anaesthetist, St Mary's Hospital NHS Trust, Paddington, London, UK Consultant Anaesthetist, Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital, London, UK Emeritus Consultant Anaesthetist, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Anaesthesia.Anaesthesia.2012 Jun;67(6):584-593. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2011.07045.x. Epub 2012 Mar 15.
Labour analgesia initiated using a combined spinal-epidural (CSE) technique may reduce subsequent epidural bupivacaine requirements compared with an epidural-only technique. We compared the minimum local analgesic concentrations (MLAC) of epidural bupivacaine following initial intrathecal or epidura
PMID 22420645

Clinical Outcomes of Cervical Radiculopathy Following Epidural Steroid Injection: A Prospective Study With Follow-up for More Than 2 Years.

Lee SH, Kim KT, Kim DH, Lee BJ, Son ES, Kwack YH.Source*Department of Orthopedic Surgery; †Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation; ‡Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul; §Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kei Myung University, College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Spine.Spine (Phila Pa 1976).2012 May 20;37(12):1041-7.
STUDY DESIGN.: A prospective clinical outcome study. OBJECTIVE.: To analyze clinical outcome and prognostic factors of the epidural steroid injection (ESI) for cervical radiculopathy (CR) patients who were considered surgical candidates. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA.: The clinical outcomes and prognos
PMID 22024908

Efficacy of caudal epidural injection of lidocaine, xylazine and xylazine plus hyaluronidase in reducing discomfort produced by electroejaculation in bulls

PAGLIOSA Ronaldo C.,DEROSSI Rafael,COSTA Deiler S.,FARIA Fabio J.C.
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science advpub(0), 2015
… To test the hypothesis that epidural administration of lidocaine, xylazine or xylazine plus hyaluronidase provides reduced pain and stress during electroejaculation in bulls, eight 30-month-old Nellore bulls received saline solution (control), 2% lidocaine, 2% xylazine or 2% xylazine plus hyaluronidase injected into the first intercoccygeal (Co1–Co2) epidural space in randomized order. …
NAID 130005077867