WordNet

refer to; "he referenced his colleagues work" (同)cite
the act of referring or consulting; "reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer" (同)consultation
the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to; "the extension of `satellite of Mars is the set containing only Demos and Phobos" (同)denotation, extension
a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to; "he carried an armful of references back to his desk"; "he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation" (同)source
the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to; "he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes"
directly relevant to a matter especially a law case; "his support made a material difference"; "evidence material to the issue at hand"; "facts likely to influence the judgment are called material facts"; "a material witness"
the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object; "coal is a hard black material"; "wheat is the stuff they use to make bread" (同)stuff
things needed for doing or making something; "writing materials"; "useful teaching materials"
a person judged suitable for admission or employment; "he was university material"; "she was vice-presidential material"
information (data or ideas or observations) that can be used or reworked into a finished form; "the archives provided rich material for a definitive biography"
concerned with or affecting physical as distinct from intellectual or psychological well-being; "material needs"; "the moral and material welfare of all good citizens"- T.Roosevelt
concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests; "material possessions"; "material wealth"; "material comforts"
derived from or composed of matter; "the material universe"
any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions
supported with written references or citations; "a carefully referenced biography"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…へ)『言及すること』,(…の)話に触れること《+『to』+『名』》;〈C〉言及した事柄 / 〈U〉(…を)『参照すること』,参考《+『to』+『名』》;〈C〉(本などの)出典,参考書;(出典などの)注記 / 〈C〉(人物・才能などの)証明書;身元保証人,照会先
〈U〉〈C〉『材料』,『原料』;(物の)構成要素 / 〈U〉〈C〉『生地』,服地 / 〈U〉(小説・社会調査などの)『資料』,データ《+『for』+『名』》 / 《複数形で》用具,器具 / 『物質の』,有形の / 『物質的な』 / (精神的・知的な面に対して)肉体的,感覚的 / 重要な;不可欠の / (法律上)重要な,決め手になる
酵素

UpToDate Contents

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1. グリコーゲン分枝酵素欠損症（糖原病IV型、アンダーセン病） glycogen branching enzyme deficiency glycogen storage disease iv andersen disease
2. 嚢胞性線維症：栄養上の問題 cystic fibrosis nutritional issues
3. 妊娠中の臨床検査値の基準範囲 normal reference ranges for laboratory values in pregnancy
4. 嚢胞性線維症：膵機能不全の評価およびマネージメント cystic fibrosis assessment and management of pancreatic insufficiency
5. 急性心筋梗塞におけるアンギオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤：作用機序 angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in acute myocardial infarction mechanisms of action

English Journal

Recent advances on developing 3rd generation enzyme electrode for biosensor applications.

Das P1, Das M1, Chinnadayyala SR2, Singha IM1, Goswami P3.
Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2016 May 15;79:386-97. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.12.055. Epub 2015 Dec 19.
The electrochemical biosensor with enzyme as biorecognition element is traditionally pursued as an attractive research topic owing to their high commercial perspective in healthcare and environmental sectors. The research interest on the subject is sharply increased since the beginning of 21st centu
PMID 26735873

Does the addition of proteases affect the biogas yield from organic material in anaerobic digestion?

Müller L1, Kretzschmar J2, Pröter J2, Liebetrau J2, Nelles M3, Scholwin F4.
Bioresource technology.Bioresour Technol.2016 Mar;203:267-71. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.12.038. Epub 2015 Dec 19.
The aim of this study was to investigate the biochemical disintegration effect of hydrolytic enzymes in lab scale experiments. Influences of enzyme addition on the biogas yield as well as effects on the process stability were examined. The addition of proteases occurred with low and high dosages in
PMID 26741852

Specific Noncompetitive Immunoassay for HT-2 Mycotoxin Detection.

Arola HO1, Tullila A1, Kiljunen H2, Campbell K3, Siitari H4, Nevanen TK1.
Analytical chemistry.Anal Chem.2016 Feb 16;88(4):2446-52. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04591. Epub 2016 Jan 28.
Here we demonstrate a novel homogeneous one-step immunoassay, utilizing a pair of recombinant antibody antigen-binding fragments (Fab), that is specific for HT-2 toxin and has a positive readout. Advantages over the conventional competitive immunoassay formats such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent ass
PMID 26785138

Japanese Journal

Pt-Au interdigitated array electrodes for biosensing applications

Mukoyama Shigeki,Ohnuki Hitoshi,Endo Hideaki,Tsuya Daiju,Izumi Mitsuru
Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan 39(2), 239-242, 2014
… The phenomenon demonstrated that Pt-Au IDEs can provide a simple amperometric biosensor without an external potential source nor a reference electrode. …
NAID 130005004334